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We prove a spontaneous magnetization of the oxygen-terminated ZnO (0001) surface by utilizing a multi-code, SIESTA and KKR, first-principles approach, involving both LSDA+U and selfinteraction corrections (SIC) to treat electron correlation…

We use a combination of density functional theory and Monte Carlo calculations to calculate the surface magnetization in magnetoelectric $\mathrm{Cr_2O_3}$ at finite temperatures. Such antiferromagnets, lacking both inversion and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Sophie F. Weber , Nicola A. Spaldin

Reversible control of magnetization by electric fields without assistance from a subsidiary magnetic field or electric current could help reduce the power consumption in spintronic devices. When increasing temperature above room…

Using first-principles density functional calculations we demonstrate that ferromagnetism can be induced and modulated on an otherwise paramagnetic Pd metal thin-film surface through application of an external electric field. As free…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Yang Sun , J. D. Burton , E. Y. Tsymbal

A study of dynamic and reversible voltage controlled magnetization switching in ferromagnetic Co/Pt thin film with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy at room temperature is presented. The change in the magnetic properties of the system is…

The control of magnetic properties by means of an electric field is an important aspect in magnetism and magnetoelectronics. We here utilize magnetoelastic coupling in ferromagnetic/piezoelectric hybrids to realize a voltage control of…

Reports of emergent conductivity, superconductivity, and magnetism at oxide interfaces have helped to fuel intense interest in their rich physics and technological potential. Here we employ magnetic force microscopy to search for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Feng Bi , Mengchen Huang , Chung-Wung Bark , Sangwoo Ryu , Chang-Beom Eom , Patrick Irvin , Jeremy Levy

Roughness-insensitive and electrically controllable magnetization at the (0001) surface of antiferromagnetic chromia is observed using magnetometry and spin-resolved photoemission measurements and explained by the interplay of surface…

Using density functional theory we show that the interaction between two Mn atoms can be tuned from anti-ferromagnetic (AFM) to ferromagnetic (FM) state by creating charge disproportion between the two on a 2D surface. The non-metallic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Mihir Ranjan Sahoo , Saroj Kumar Nayak , Kalpataru Pradhan

We study a system of spinless electrons moving in a two dimensional noncommutative space subject to a perpendicular magnetic field $\vec B$ and confined by a harmonic potential type ${1\over 2}mw_{0}r^2$. We look for the orbital magnetism…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ahmed Jellal

We study the three-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau model of superconductivity for strong applied magnetic fields varying between the second and third critical fields. In this regime, it is known from physics that superconductivity should be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-27 Søren Fournais , Jean-Philippe Miqueu , Xing-Bin Pan

Interfacing a ferromagnet with a polarized ferroelectric gate generates a non-uniform, interfacial spin density coupled to the ferroelectric polarization allowing so for an electric field control of effective transversal field to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Yaojin Li , Min Chen , Jamal Berakdar , Chenglong Jia

Slow magnetic relaxation and two level fluctuations measurements under high current injection is performed in single-contacted ferromagnetic nanostructures. The magnetic configurations of the samples are described by two metastable states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. -E. Wegrowe

A (II,Mn)VI diluted magnetic semiconductor quantum dot with an integer number of electrons controlled with a gate voltage is considered. We show that a single conduction band electron is able to induce a spontaneous collective magnetization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Fernández-Rossier , L. Brey

We demonstrate the electrical and optical control of ferromagnetism in semiconductor heterostructures at high temperatures of 100-117 K. The heterostructures consist of Mn delta-doped GaAs and p-type AlGaAs, where the overlap of the hole…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ahsan M. Nazmul , S. Kobayashi , S. Sugahara , M. Tanaka

The signature of magnetism without a ferromagnet in a non-magnetic heterostructure is novel as well as fascinating from fundamental research point of view. It has been shown by Al'Mari et al: that magnetism can be induced at the interface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Purbasha Sharangi , Pierluigi Gargiani , Manuel Valvidares , Subhankar Bedanta

Electrically induced ionic motion offers a new way to realize voltage-controlled magnetism, opening the door to a new generation of logic, sensor, and data storage technologies. Here, we demonstrate an effective approach to…

Altermagnets is a class of antiferromagnetic materials which has electron bands with lifted spin degeneracy in momentum space but vanishing net magnetization and no stray magnetic fields. Because of these properties, altermagnets have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Erik Wegner Hodt , Pavlo Sukhachov , Jacob Linder

Within the framework of Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire (LGD) phenomenological theory we consider the possibility to control properties of paraelectric antiferromagnets via biquadratic rotomagnetic coupling with and without external magnetic and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Eugene A. Eliseev , Maya D. Glinchuk , Venkatraman Gopalan , Anna N. Morozovska

Here we present a novel approach to control magnetic interactions in atomic-scale nanowires. Our ab initio calculations demonstrate the possibility to tune magnetic properties of Fe nanowires formed on vicinal Cu surfaces. Both intrawire…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Daniel Hashemi , Michael Waters , Valeriy S. Stepanyuk , Wolfram Hergert , John Kieffer
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