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A spin-torque nano-oscillator (STNO) driven by a ramped bias current can perform spectrum analysis quickly over a wide frequency bandwidth. The STNO spectrum analyzer operates by injection locking to external microwave signals and produces…

Spin torque nano oscillators (STNO) are nano-scale devices that can convert a direct current into short wave-length spin-wave excitations in a ferromagnetic layer. We show that arrays of STNO can be used to create directional spin-wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 Ferran Macià , Frank. C. Hoppensteadt , Andrew D. Kent

The spin-transfer nano-oscillator (STNO) offers the possibility of using the transfer of spin angular momentum via spin-polarized currents to generate microwave signals. However, at present STNO microwave emission mainly relies on both…

We report an approach to improving the performance of spin torque nano-oscillators (STNOs) that utilizes power-dependent negative feedback to achieve a significantly enhanced dynamic damping. In combination with a sufficiently slow…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 O. J. Lee , P. M. Braganca , V. S. Pribiag , D. C. Ralph , R. A. Buhrman

The use of spin transfer nano-oscillators (STNOs) to generate microwave signal in nanoscale devices have aroused tremendous and continuous research interest in recent years. Their key features are frequency tunability, nanoscale size, broad…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Zhongming Zeng , Giovanni Finocchio , Hongwen Jiang

In the absence of an applied magnetic field, a spin-torque nano oscillator(STNO) with a tilted polarizer is studied using numerical simulation of the associated Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert-Slonczewski equation. We find considerable enhancement…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 R. Arun , 1 R. Gopal , V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Lakshmanan

Stochastic dynamics of spin torque oscillators (STOs) can be described in terms of magnetization drift and diffusion over a current-dependent effective energy surface given by the Fokker-Planck equation. Here we present a method that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Graham E. Rowlands , Jordan A. Katine , Juergen Langer , Jian Zhu , Ilya N. Krivorotov

This paper reviews the state of the art in spin-torque and spin Hall effect driven nano-oscillators. After a brief introduction to the underlying physics, the authors discuss different implementations of these oscillators, their functional…

Current-induced self-sustained magnetization oscillations in spin-torque nano-oscillators (STNOs) are promising candidates for ultra-agile microwave sources or detectors. While usually STNOs behave as a monochrome source, we report here…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 A. Hamadeh , D. Slobodianiuk , R. Moukhader , G. Melkov , V. Borynskyi , M. Mohseni , G. Finocchio , V. Lomakin , R. Verba , G. de Loubens , P. Pirro , O. Klein

We demonstrate a high-quality spin orbit torque nano-oscillator comprised of spin wave modes confined by the magnetic field by the strongly inhomogeneous dipole field of a nearby micromagnet. This approach enables variable spatial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Chi Zhang , Inhee Lee , Yong Pu , Sergei A. Manuilov , Denis V. Pelekhov , P. Chris Hammel

Nano-constriction spin-Hall nano-oscillators (NC-SHNOs) have garnered considerable interest due to their potential use as efficient and adjustable nano-sized sources of microwave signals, with high-frequency tunability, adaptable design…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 H. Ghanatian , M. Rajabali , R. Khymyn , A. Kumar , V. H. González , H. Farkhani , J. Åkerman , F. Moradi

As nascent nonlinear oscillators, nano-constriction spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs) represent a promising potential for integration into more complicated systems such as neural networks, magnetic field sensors, and radio frequency (RF)…

The phase locking behavior of spin transfer nano-oscillators (STNOs) to an external microwave signal is experimentally studied as a function of the STNO intrinsic parameters. We extract the coupling strength from our data using the derived…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Georges , J. Grollier , M. Darques , V. Cros , C. Deranlot , B. Marcilhac , A. Fert , G. Faini

We investigate the microwave characteristics of a spin transfer nano-oscillator (STNO) based on coupled vortices as a function of the perpendicular magnetic field $H_\perp$. While the generation linewidth displays strong variations on…

The time domain stability of microwave spin torque oscillators (STOs) has been investigated by systematic micromagnetic simulations. A model based on internal spin wave reflection at grain boundaries with reduced exchange coupling was…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-19 B. Gunnar Malm , Anders Eklund , Mykola Dvornik

Coherent, self-sustained oscillation of magnetization in spin-torque oscillators (STOs) is a promising source for on-chip, nanoscale generation of microwave magnetic fields. Such fields could be used for local excitation of spin-wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 H. Zhang , M. J. H. Ku , F. Casola , C. H. Du , T. van der Sar , M. C. Onbasli , C. A. Ross , Y. Tserkovnyak , A. Yacoby , R. L. Walsworth

Spin-torque nano-oscillators (STNOs) are a type of nanoscale microwave auto-oscillators utilizing spin-torque to generate magnetodynamics with great promise for applications in microwaves, magnetic memory, and neuromorphic computing. Here,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-03-16 Sheng Jiang , Sunjae Chung , Quang Tuan Le , Ping Kwan Johnny Wong , Wen Zhang , Johan Åkerman

Spin torque nano-oscillators (STNOs) hold encouraging promise for nanoscale microwave generators, modulators, and new types of intelligent computing. The nonlinearity, describing the current-induced tunability of oscillating frequency, is a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Zixi Wang , Wenlong Cai , Ao Du , Zanhong Chen , Lei Zhou , Shiyang Lu , Kewen Shi , Weisheng Zhao

We propose a novel concept of obtaining oscillations with frequencies in very-high frequency (VHF) and ultra-high frequency (UHF) bands. A traditional spin torque nano-oscillator (STNO) consists of at least one pinned layer (PL) and one…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-05 Gaurav Gupta , Zhifeng Zhu , Gengchiau Liang

This paper describes a numerical experiment, based on full micromagnetic simulations of current-driven magnetization dynamics in nanoscale spin valves, to identify the origins of spectral linewidth broadening in spin torque oscillators. Our…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 G. Finocchio , G. Siracusano , V. Tiberkevich , I. N. Krivorotov , L. Torres , B. Azzerboni
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