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We investigate the use of the cross-correlation between galaxies and galaxy groups to measure redshift-space distortions (RSD) and thus probe the growth rate of cosmological structure. This is compared to the classical approach based on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Faizan G. Mohammad , Sylvain de la Torre , Davide Bianchi , Luigi Guzzo , John A. Peacock

The light that we receive from clusters of galaxies is redshifted by the presence of the clusters' gravitational potential. This effect, known as gravitational redshift, was first detected from a sample of stacked clusters in 2011, by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Enea Di Dio , Sveva Castello , Camille Bonvin

The most luminous galaxies at high-redshift are generally considered to be hosted in massive dark-matter halos of comparable number density, hence residing at the center of overdensities/protoclusters. We assess the validity of this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Keven Ren , Michele Trenti , Simon J. Mutch

Recent puzzling observations such as the $H_o$ tension, large-scale anisotropies, and massive disk galaxies at high redshifts have been challenging the standard cosmological model. While one possible explanation is that the standard model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Lior Shamir

We present evidence for a positive angular correlation between bright submillimetre sources and low-redshift galaxies. The study was conducted using 39 sources selected from 3 contiguous, flux-limited SCUBA surveys, cross-correlated with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. Almaini , J. S. Dunlop , C. J. Willott , D. M. Alexander , F. E. Bauer , C. T. Liu

The purpose of this work is to perform a statistical analysis of the location of compact groups in the Universe from observational and semi-analytical points of view. We used the velocity-filtered compact group sample extracted from the Two…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Eugenia Diaz-Gimenez , Ariel Zandivarez

One of the most vital observational clues for unraveling the origin of Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCG) is the observed alignment of the BCGs with their host cluster and its surroundings. We have examined the BCG-cluster alignment effect,…

Identifying galaxy groups from redshift surveys of galaxies plays an important role in connecting galaxies with the underlying dark matter distribution. Current and future high-$z$ spectroscopic surveys, usually incomplete in redshift…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Kai Wang , H. J. Mo , Cheng Li , Jiacheng Meng , Yangyao Chen

We study the systematic bias introduced when selecting the spectroscopic redshifts of brighter cluster galaxies to estimate the velocity dispersion of galaxy clusters from both simulated and observational galaxy catalogues. We select…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 L. Old , M. E. Gray , F. R. Pearce

The luminosity gap between the two brightest members of galaxy groups and clusters is thought to offer a strong test for the models of galaxy formation and evolution. This study focuses on the statistics of the luminosity gap in galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Saeed Tavasoli , Habib G. Khosroshahi , Ali Koohpaee , Hadi Rahmani , Jamshid Ghanbari

This paper reviews the measurements of galaxy correlations at high redshifts, and discusses how these may be understood in models of hierarchical gravitational collapse. The clustering of galaxies at redshift one is much weaker than at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. A. Peacock

High-redshift submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) are some of the most rapidly star-forming galaxies in the Universe. Historically, galaxy formation models have had difficulty explaining the observed number counts of SMGs. We combine a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Christopher C. Hayward , Desika Narayanan , Dušan Kereš , Patrik Jonsson , Philip F. Hopkins , T. J. Cox , Lars Hernquist

The nature of compact groups (CGs) of galaxies, apparently so dense that the galaxies often overlap, is still a subject of debate: Are CGs roughly as dense in 3D as they appear in projection? Or are they caused by chance alignments of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 G. A. Mamon , E. Diaz-Gimenez

We characterise the typical offset between the Dark Matter (DM) projected centre and the Brightest Cluster Galaxy (BCG) in 10,000 SDSS clusters. To place constraints on the centre of DM, we use an automated strong-lensing analysis,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Adi Zitrin , Matthias Bartelmann , Keiichi Umetsu , Masamune Oguri , Tom Broadhurst

We study the two-point cross-correlation function between two populations of galaxies: for instance a bright population and a faint population. We show that this cross-correlation is asymmetric under the exchange of the line-of-sight…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Camille Bonvin , Lam Hui , Enrique Gaztanaga

The angular cross-correlation between two galaxy samples separated in redshift is shown to be a useful measure of weak lensing by large-scale structure. Angular correlations in faint galaxies arise due to spatial clustering of the galaxies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 R. Moessner , Bhuvnesh Jain

The theoretical framework of cosmology is mainly defined by gravity, of which general relativity is the current model. Recent tests of general relativity within the \Lambda Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model have found a concordance between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Radoslaw Wojtak , Steen H. Hansen , Jens Hjorth

Galaxies above redshift 1 can be very clumpy, with irregular morphologies dominated by star complexes as large as 2 kpc and as massive as a few 10^8 or 10^9 Mo. Their co-moving densities and rapid evolution suggest that most present-day…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Frederic Bournaud , Bruce G. Elmegreen

We present spectroscopic confirmation of nine moderate redshift galaxy groups and poor clusters selected from the ROSAT Deep Cluster Survey. The groups span the redshift range z=0.23-0.59 and have between 4 and 20 confirmed members. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John S. Mulchaey , Lori M. Lubin , Chris Fassnacht , Piero Rosati , Tesla E. Jeltema

(Abridged:) The paradox of apparent optical associations of galaxies with very different redshifts, the so-called anomalous redshift problem, is around 35 years old, but is still without a clear solution and is surprisingly ignored by most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Lopez-Corredoira , C. M. Gutierrez