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We present the first high redshift (0.3 < z < 1.1) galaxy clusters found by systematically identifying optical low surface brightness fluctuations in the background sky. Using spectra obtained with the Keck telescope and I-band images from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dennis Zaritsky , Amy E. Nelson , Julianne J. Dalcanton , Anthony H. Gonzalez

The evolution of galaxies in groups may have important implications for the evolution of the star formation history of the universe, since many processes which operate in groups may suppress star formation and the fraction of galaxies in…

The gravitational redshift effect allows one to directly probe the gravitational potential in clusters of galaxies. Following up on Wojtak et al. [Nature (London) 477, 567 (2011)], we present a new measurement. We take advantage of new data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Iftach Sadeh , Low Lerh Feng , Ofer Lahav

The redshift-space distortion (RSD) of galaxies surrounding massive clusters is emerging as a promising testbed for theories of modified gravity. Conventional applications of this method rely upon the assumption that the velocity field in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Andrew P. Hearin

We investigate the impact of observational and theoretical uncertainties in cluster gravitational redshifts as a probe of modified gravity using an end-to-end forecasting pipeline. We use a generative model to build a halo catalogue with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Eleni Tsaprazi , Giorgio F. Lesci , Federico Marulli , Alan F. Heavens , Enrico Maraboli

An extensive redshift survey has been conducted on a sample of 15 nearby (0.01 < z < 0.05) clusters of galaxies. A total number of 860 redshifts were determined by fitting of emission--lines and/or cross-correlation techniques. Of this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Stein

Massive high-redshift galaxies form in over-dense regions where the probability of forming other galaxies is also strongly enhanced. Given an observed flux of a galaxy, the inferred mass of its host halo tends to be larger as its inferred…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Joseph A. Muñoz , Abraham Loeb

We report on results from the Durham/UKST Galaxy Redshift Survey where we have found large scale ``cellular'' features in the galaxy distribution. These have spatial 2-point correlation function power significantly in excess of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ratcliffe , T. Shanks , A. Broadbent , Q. A. Parker , F. G. Watson , A. P. Oates , R. Fong , C. A. Collins

Groups and clusters of galaxies hosting a quasar can be found through the detection of Lyman-alpha absorption lines beyond the quasar redshift. The effect occurs whenever the distortion to the redshift distribution of Lyman-alpha clouds…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Abraham Loeb , Daniel J. Eisenstein

A scenario is explored in which Lyman alpha absorbers at low redshift arise from lines of sight through extended galaxy disks, including those of dwarf and low surface brightness galaxies. A population of galaxies is simulated based upon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Suzanne M. Linder

High-redshift galaxy clusters allow us to examine galaxy formation in extreme environments. Here we compile data for 15 $z>1$ galaxy clusters to test the predictions from a state-of-the-art semi-analytical model of galaxy formation. The…

The alignment between brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and host clusters can reveal the mystery of formation and evolution for galaxy clusters. We measure cluster orientations in optical based on the projected distribution of member…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Z. S. Yuan , Z. L. Wen

We investigate in this paper the error on the cluster redshift estimate as a function of: (1) the number of galaxy structures along the line of sight; (2) the morphology of the clusters (regular/substructures); (3) the nature of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Adami , M. Ulmer

This paper reviews the current status of measurements of galaxy clustering at high redshifts (z > 0.3). The focus is on the inherent limitations in the observation and interpretation of the ``evolution of clustering''. It is likely that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. C. Steidel

We first present a catalogue of photometric redshifts for 14.68 million galaxies derived from the 7-band photometric data of Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer using the nearest-neighbour…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Z. L. Wen , J. L. Han

The nature of galaxy spin is still not fully known. Iye et al (2021) applied a 3D analysis to a dataset of bright SDSS galaxies that was used in the past for photometric analysis. They showed that the distribution of spin directions of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Lior Shamir

We study the redshift space correlation function of galaxy clusters for observational samples constructed in different surveys. We explore correlation amplitudes, pairwise velocity distributions and bias factors. Systematics in cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. D. Padilla , D. G. Lambas

We use galaxy groups at redshifts between 0.4 and 1.0 selected from the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS) to study the color-morphological properties of satellite galaxies, and investigate possible alignment between the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Yougang Wang , Changbom Park , Ho Seong Hwang , Xuelei Chen

There are observations of 15 high-redshift massive galaxy clusters, which have an extremely small probability with a purely Gaussian initial curvature perturbation. Here we revisit the estimation of the contribution of non-Gaussianities to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kari Enqvist , Shaun Hotchkiss , Olli Taanila

The cosmological redshifts z in the frequencies of spectral lines from distant galaxies as compared with their values observed in terrestrial laboratories, which are due to the scale factor a(t), frequently are interpret as a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-12-07 Branislav Vlahovic