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We present theoretical study of morphology of Fe islands grown at Mo(110) surface in sub-monolayer MBE mode. We utilize atomistic SOS model with bond counting, and interactions of Fe adatom up to third nearest neighbors. We performed KMC…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dmytro Goykolov , Miroslav Kotrla

We investigate solidification of an Al-Al2Cu as a model system to understand the emergence of patterns (such as lamellar, rod and maze-like) within eutectic colonies. To uncover the morphological transitions in-situ and in 3D, we introduce…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Paul Chao , George R. Lindemann , Ashwin J. Shahani

We present a method for synthesizing large area epitaxial single-layer MoS$_2$ on the Au(111) surface in ultrahigh vacuum. Using scanning tunneling microscopy and low energy electron diffraction, the evolution of the growth is followed from…

Pristine, single-crystalline graphene displays a unique collection of remarkable electronic properties that arise from its two-dimensional, honeycomb structure. Using in-situ low-energy electron microscopy, we show that when deposited on…

Aim. We investigate the role of PAHs as a sink for deuterium in the interstellar medium and study UV photolysis as a potential process in the variations of the deuterium fractionation in the ISM. Methods. The UV photo-induced fragmentation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 S. D. Wiersma , A. Candian , J. M. Bakker , G. Berden , J. Oomens , W-J. Buma , A. Petrignani

Triply-periodic networks (TPNs), like the well-known gyroid and diamond network phases, abound in soft matter assemblies, from block copolymers (BCPs), lyotropic liquid crystals and surfactants to functional architectures in biology. While…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Ishan Prasad , Hiroshi Jinnai , Rong-Ming Ho , Edwin L. Thomas , Gregory M. Grason

Over the last two decades, scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) has become one of the most important ways to investigate the structure of crystal surfaces. STM has helped achieve remarkable successes in surface science such as finding the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cristian V. Ciobanu , Cristian Predescu

The rate of second layer nucleation -- the formation of a stable nucleus on top of a two-dimensional island -- determines both the conditions for layer-by-layer growth, and the size of the top terrace of multilayer mounds in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Krug , P. Kuhn

The discovery of quasicrystals phases and approximants in Al(rich)-Mn system has revived the interest for complex aluminides containing transition-metal atoms. On one hand, it is now accepted that the Hume-Rothery stabilization plays a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Guy Trambly De Laissardière , Duc Nguyen-Manh , Didier Mayou

For the past two and a half decades, anomalous heating of trapped ions from nearby electrode surfaces has continued to demonstrate unexpected results. Caused by electric-field noise, this heating of the ions' motional modes remains an…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 D. A. Hite , K. S. McKay , D. P. Pappas

The studies of electronic and magnetic properties of V-Pc molecule adsorbed onto Au(111) surface are based on ab-initio calculations in the framework of density functional theory. We compute adsorption energies, investigate interaction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Manel Mabrouk , Jacek A. Majewski

Motivated by experimentally observed biocompatibility enhancement of nanoengineered cubic zirconia ZrO2 coatings to mesenchymal stromal cells, we have carried out computational analysis of the initial immobilization of one of known…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 R. F. Sabirianov , A. Rubinstein , F. Namavar

Nucleation on top of two-dimensional islands with step edge barriers is investigated using scaling arguments. The nucleation rate is expressed in terms of three basic time scales: The time interval between deposition events, the residence…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joachim Krug

Monolayer islands of molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) on Au(111) form a characteristic moir\'e structure, leading to locally different stacking sequences at the S-Mo-S-Au interface. Using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Nils Krane , Christian Lotze , Katharina J. Franke

Water and simple organic molecular ices dominate the mass of solid materials available for planetesimal and planet formation beyond the water snow line. Here we analyze ALMA long baseline 2.9, 1.3 and 0.87 mm continuum images of the young…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ke Zhang , Geoffrey A. Blake , Edwin A. Bergin

We propose a new structural model for the Si(111)-(5x2)-Au reconstruction. The model incorporates a new experimental value of 0.6 monolayer for the coverage of gold atoms, equivalent to six gold atoms per 5x2 cell. Five main theoretical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Steven C. Erwin , Ingo Barke , F. J. Himpsel

C58 fullerenes were adsorbed onto room temperature Au(111) surface by low-energy (~6 eV) cluster ion beam deposition under ultrahigh vacuum conditions. The topographic and electronic properties of the deposits were monitored by means of…

We theoretically demonstrate that the desired $p_{x,y}$-orbital honeycomb electron lattice can be readily realized by arranging CO molecules into a hexagonal lattice on Cu(111) surface with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Wen-Xuan Qiu , Liang Ma , Jing-Tao Lü , Jin-Hua Gao

Using the plane wave pseudopotential method within the density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation for exchange and correlation potential, we have calculated adsorption energies (Ead), diffusion barriers and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey Stolbov , Talat S. Rahman

Point island models (PIMs) are presented for the formation of supported nanoclusters (or islands) during deposition on flat crystalline substrates at lower submonolayer coverages. These models treat islands as occupying a single adsorption…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-07 Y. Han , E. Gaudry , T. J. Oliveira , J. W. Evans