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相关论文: Direct observation of the basic mechanisms of Pd i…

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Boron-doped diamond (BDD) has attracted much attentions in semi-/super-conductor physics and electrochemistry, where the surface structures play crucial roles. Herein, we systematically re-examined the probable surface reconstructions of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Le The Anh , Shota Iizuka , Yasuaki Einaga , Celine Catalan , Yousoo Kim , Yoshitaka Tateyama

We investigated the adsorption of iodine on silver (111) in ultra-high vacuum. Using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (LT-STM) measurements we catalog the complex surface structures on the local scale. We identified three…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Michael Dreyer , Joseph Murray , Robert E. Butera

The stability of interfaces and the mechanisms of thin film growth on semiconductors are issues of central importance in electronic devices. These issues can only be understood through detailed study of the relevant microscopic processes.…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2016-09-07 Efthimios Kaxiras

We report on the investigation of the atomic and electronic structures of a clean Si(331)-(12$\times$1) surface using a first-principles approach with both plane wave and strictly localized basis sets. Starting from the surface structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Ruslan Zhachuk , José Coutinho , Krisztián Palotás

Al(110) has been studied for temperatures up to 900 K via ensemble density-functional molecular dynamics. The strong anharmonicity displayed by this surface results in a negative coefficient of thermal expansion, where the first interlayer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nicola Marzari , David Vanderbilt , Alessandro De Vita , M. C. Payne

Our ab initio calculations of CO adsorption energies on low miller index (111), (100), stepped (211), and kinked (532) gold surfaces show a strong dependence on local coordination with a reduction in Au atom coordination leading to higher…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Mehmood , A. Kara , T. S. Rahman , C. R. Henry

We study the dynamics of island nucleation in the presence of adsorbates using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of a two-species growth model. Adatoms (A-atoms) and impurities (B-atoms) are codeposited, diffuse and aggregate subject to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Miroslav Kotrla , Joachim Krug , Pavel Smilauer

Macroscopic properties of materials stem from fundamental atomic-scale details, yet for insulators, resolving surface structures remains a challenge. The basal (0001) plane of ${\alpha}$-Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$ was imaged with noncontact atomic…

By simulating the dissociation of O2 molecules on the Be(0001) surface using the first-principles molecular dynamics approach, we propose a new atomistic model for the surface oxidation of sp metals. In our model, only the dissociation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Yu Yang , Ping Zhang

In this paper we demonstrated the thermal Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) growth at 250 {\deg}C of highly homogeneous and ultra-thin ($\approx$ 3.6 nm) $Al_2O_3$ films with excellent insulating properties directly onto a monolayer (1L)…

Density functional molecular dynamics simulations have been carried out to understand the finite temperature behavior of Au$_{19}$ and Au$_{20}$ clusters. Au$_{20}$ has been reported to be a unique molecule having tetrahedral geometry, a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Sailaja Krishnamurty , Ghazal Shafai , D. G. Kanhere , B. Soulé de Bas , M. J. Ford

We have carried out density functional theory based calculations of the size dependent formation energy and geometry of Pt islands on Ru(0001), to model Pt-Ru nanocatalysts which have been recently proposed as fuel cell anode. The Pt…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marisol Alcántara Ortigoza , Sergey Stolbov , Talat Rahman

We study theoretically a square lattice of the organometallic Kondo adsorbate iron(II) phtalocyanine (FePc) deposited on top of Au(111), motivated by recent scanning tunneling microscopy experiments. We describe the system by means of an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-02-23 J. Fernández , A. A. Aligia , Alejandro M. Lobos

Pd nanoalloys show great potential as hysteresis-free, reliable hydrogen sensors. Here, a multi-scale modeling approach is employed to determine optimal conditions for optical hydrogen sensing using the Pd-Au-H system. Changes in hydrogen…

Atomic scale nanowires attract enormous interest in a wide range of fields. On the one hand, due to their quasi-one-dimensional nature, they can act as a experimental testbed for exotic physics: Peierls instability, charge density waves,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-13 Danny E. P. Vanpoucke

We investigate an anthracene derivative, 3(5)-(9-anthryl) pyrazole (ANP), self-assembled on the Au (111) surface by means of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. A chessboard-like network…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Ruifen Dou , Yu Yang , Ping Zhang , Dingyong Zhong , Harald Fuchs , Yue Wang , Lifeng Chi

The interaction of water with surfaces is crucially important in a wide range of natural and technological settings. In particular, at low temperatures, unveiling the atomistic structure of adsorbed water clusters would provide valuable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-23 F. Priante , N. Oinonen , Y. Tian , D. Guan , C. Xu , S. Cai , P. Liljeroth , Y. Jiang , A. S. Foster

The 1$_{11}$-1$_{01}$ lines of ortho and para--NH$_2$D (o/p-NH$_2$D), respectively at 86 and 110 GHz, are commonly observed to provide constraints on the deuterium fractionation in the interstellar medium. In cold regions, the hyperfine…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 F. Daniel , L. H. Coudert , A. Punanova , J. Harju , A. Faure , E. Roueff , O. Sipilä , P. Caselli , R. Güsten , A. Pon , J. E. Pineda

Non-planar aromatic molecules are interesting systems for organic electronics and optoelectronics applications due to their high stability and electronic properties. By using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, we investigated…

Polycrystalline boron-doped diamond (BDD) is widely used as a working electrode material in electrochemistry, and its properties, such as its stability, make it an appealing support material for nanostructures for electrocatalytic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Shayantan Chaudhuri , Andrew J. Logsdail , Reinhard J. Maurer
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