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A measure of nonclassicality of quantum states based on the volume of the negative part of the Wigner function is proposed. We analyze this quantity for Fock states, squeezed displaced Fock states and cat-like states defined as coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anatole Kenfack , Karol Zyczkowski

Negativity of the Wigner function is arguably one of the most striking non-classical features of quantum states. Beyond its fundamental relevance, it is also a necessary resource for quantum speedup with continuous variables. As quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Ulysse Chabaud , Pierre-Emmanuel Emeriau , Frédéric Grosshans

We analyze two two-mode continuous variable separable states with the same marginal states. We adopt the definition of classicality in the form of well-defined positive Wigner function describing the state and find that although the states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Razieh Taghiabadi , Seyed Javad Akhtarshenas , Mohsen Sarbishaei

The negativity of the Wigner function is discussed as a measure of the non classicality and the quantum interference pattern obtained therein as a possible measure of the entanglement between the two modes of the vortex states. This measure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Anindya Banerji , Ravindra P. Singh , Abir Bandyopadhyay

We study the behaviour of the Negativity of Wigner Function (NWF) as a measure of entanglement in non-Gaussian states under quantum polarisation converter devices. We analyze comparatively this quantity with other measures of entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Mustapha Ziane , Morad El Baz

We study the possibility of giving a classical interpretation to quantum projective measurements for a particle described by a pure Gaussian state whose Wigner function is non-negative. We analyze the case of a projective measurement which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Amir Kalev , Ady Mann , Pier A. Mello , Michael Revzen

The connection between coarse-graining of measurement and emergence of classicality has been investigated for some time, if not well understood. Recently in (PRL $\textbf{112}$, 010402, (2014)) it was pointed out that coarse-graining…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Madhav Krishnan , Tanmoy Biswas , Sibasish Ghosh

It is common knowledge that the Wigner function of a quantum state may admit negative values, so that it cannot be viewed as a genuine probability density. Here, we examine the difficulty in finding an entropy-like functional in phase space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Nicolas J. Cerf , Anaelle Hertz , Zacharie Van Herstraeten

The Wigner function of quantum systems is an effective instrument to construct the approximate classical description of the systems for which the classical approximation is possible. During the last time, the Wigner function formalism is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Constantin V. Usenko

We study the Wigner function for a quantum system with a discrete, infinite dimensional Hilbert space, such as a spinless particle moving on a one dimensional infinite lattice. We discuss the peculiarities of this scenario and of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-05 Margarida Hinarejos , A. Pérez , Mari-Carmen Bañuls

We define the Wigner entropy of a quantum state as the differential Shannon entropy of the Wigner function of the state. This quantity is properly defined only for states that possess a positive Wigner function, which we name…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Zacharie Van Herstraeten , Nicolas J. Cerf

The Wigner function was introduced as an attempt to describe quantum-mechanical fields with the tools inherited from classical statistical mechanics. In particular, it is widely used to describe the properties of radiation fields. In fact,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Juan Camilo López Carreño

According to a classical result due to Hudson, the Wigner function of a pure, continuous variable quantum state is non-negative if and only if the state is Gaussian. We have proven an analogous statement for finite-dimensional quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Gross

It has recently been shown that it is possible to represent the complete quantum state of any system as a phase-space quasi-probability distribution (Wigner function) [Phys Rev Lett 117, 180401]. Such functions take the form of expectation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 R. P. Rundle , P. W. Mills , Todd Tilma , J. H. Samson , M. J. Everitt

In this article, we study quantum coherence of bipartite state from the perspective of weak measurement, which generalizes the notion of coherence relative to measurement. The is being illustrated by computing coherence for the well-known…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Indrajith V. S , R. Muthuganesan , R. Sankaranarayanan

Non-Gaussian quantum states, described by negative valued Wigner functions, are important both for fundamental tests of quantum physics and for emerging quantum information technologies. However, they are vulnerable to dissipation. It is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 B. Nugmanov , N. Zunikov , F. Ya. Khalili

To quantify the effect of decoherence in quantum measurements, it is desirable to measure not merely the square modulus of the spatial wavefunction, but the entire density matrix, whose phases carry information about momentum and how pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Max Tegmark

We introduce a family of criteria to detect quantum non-Gaussian states of a harmonic oscillator, that is, quantum states that can not be expressed as a convex mixture of Gaussian states. In particular we prove that, for convex mixtures of…

We study several examples from quantum control theory in the framework of Wigner functions and measures for infinite dimensional open quantum systems. An axiomatic definition of coherent quantum feedback is proposed within this setting.

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-11 J. E. Gough , T. S. Ratiu , O. G. Smolyanov

We perform a systematic study of the discrete time Quantum Walk on one dimension using Wigner functions, which are generalized to include the chirality (or coin) degree of freedom. In particular, we analyze the evolution of the negative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-06 M. Hinarejos , M. C. Banuls , A. Perez
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