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The AdS/CFT correspondence, or holography, has provided numerous important insights into the behavior of strongly-coupled many-body systems. Crucially, it has provided a testing ground for the construction of new effective field theories,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Markus A. G. Amano , Casey Cartwright , Matthias Kaminski , Jackson Wu

The Hamiltonian formulation of superfluids based on noncanonical Poisson brackets is studied in detail. The assumption that the momentum density is proportional to the flow of the conserved energy is shown to lead to the covariant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Manuel A. Valle

The hydrodynamic model for the expansion of the fireball in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is presented. Calculations using relativistic hydrodynamics of a fluid with small viscosity yield a satisfactory description of the experimental…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-06-18 Piotr Bozek

This note provides a comprehensive examination of the various approaches to formulating relativistic hydrodynamics, with a particular emphasis on the canonical approach. Relativistic hydrodynamics plays a crucial role in understanding the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Luca Martinoia , Rajeev Singh

We propose a general procedure for evaluating, directly from microphysics, the constitutive relations of heat-conducting fluids in regimes of large fluxes of heat. Our choice of hydrodynamic formalism is Carter's two-fluid theory, which…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Lorenzo Gavassino

Single component nonrelativistic dissipative fluids are treated independently of reference frames and flow-frames. First the basic fields and their balances, then the related thermodynamic relations and the entropy production are calculated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-11 Péter Ván

Looking for the underlying hydrodynamic mechanisms determining the elliptic flow we show that for an expanding relativistic perfect fluid the transverse flow may derive from a solvable hydrodynamic potential, if the entropy is transversally…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Robi Peschanski , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

For a freely evolving granular fluid, the buildup of spatial correlations in density and flow field is described using fluctuating hydrodynamics. The theory for incompressible flows is extended to the general, compressible case, including…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. P. C. van Noije , M. H. Ernst , R. Brito

In recent work (arXiv:0712.2456, arXiv:0712.2451) the energy-momentum tensor for the N=4 SYM fluid was computed up to second derivative terms using holographic methods. The aim of this note is to propose an entropy current (accurate up to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-05-30 R. Loganayagam

We briefly review recent developments of hydrodynamics, its gravitational description and relevance to relativistic heavy ion collisions. We discuss the basics of hydrodynamics, the fluid/gravity correspondence, triangle anomalies and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-19 Yaron Oz

The relativistic continuity equations for the extensive thermodynamic quantities are derived based on the divergence theorem in Minkowski space outlined by St\"uckelberg. This covariant approach leads to a relativistic formulation of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Sylvain D. Brechet , Marin C. A. Girard

We use the entropy production variational method to associate a one particle distribution function to the assumed known energy-momentum and entropy currents describing a relativistic conformal fluid. Assuming a simple form for the collision…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-18 E. Calzetta , J. Peralta-Ramos

Standard textbooks will state that hydrodynamics requires near-equilibrium to be applicable. Recently, however, out-of-equilibrium attractor solutions for hydrodynamics have been found in kinetic theory and holography in systems with a high…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-19 Paul Romatschke

We present a generally covariant formulation of conformal higher-order viscoelastic fluid mechanics with strain allowed to take arbitrarily large values. We give a general prescription to determine the dynamics of a relativistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-27 Masafumi Fukuma , Yuho Sakatani

Numerical approximations of two classical fluid dynamics systems modelling large structure formation in cosmology are proposed. These systems model nonrelativistic and relativistic fluids submitted to self-gravitation in an expanding…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-05-05 M. Colombeau

Explicit equations are given for describing the space-time evolution of non-ideal (viscous) relativistic fluids undergoing boost-invariant longitudinal and arbitrary transverse expansion. The equations are derived from the second-order…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ulrich W. Heinz , Huichao Song , Asis K. Chaudhuri

We establish the gravity/fluid correspondence in the nonminimally coupled scalar-tensor theory of gravity. Imposing Petrov-like boundary conditions over the gravitational field, we find that, for a certain class of background metrics, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Bin Wu , Liu Zhao

We study the turbulent dynamics of a relativistic (2 + 1)-dimensional fluid placed in a stochastic gravitational potential. We demonstrate that the dynamics of the fluid can be obtained using a dual holographic description realized by an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Yaron Oz , Sebastian Waeber , Amos Yarom

The effective low-energy late-time description of many body systems near thermal equilibrium provided by classical hydrodynamics in terms of dissipative transport phenomena receives important corrections once the effects of stochastic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Ashish Shukla

A formal derivation of linear hydrodynamics for a granular fluid is given. The linear response to small spatial perturbations of the homogeneous reference state is studied in detail using methods of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James W. Dufty , Aparna Baskaran , J. Javier Brey