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Electrolyte theories enable to describe the structural and dynamical properties of simple electrolytes in solution, such as sodium chloride in water. Using these theories for aqueous solutions of charged nanoparticles is a straightforward…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Vincent Dahirel , Olivier Bernard , Marie Jardat

Molecular simulations and biophysical experiments can be used to provide independent and complementary insights into the molecular origin of biological processes. A particularly useful strategy is to use molecular simulations as a modelling…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Simone Orioli , Andreas Haahr Larsen , Sandro Bottaro , Kresten Lindorff-Larsen

Fluid phase equilibria involving nano-dispersed phases, where at least one of the coexisting phases is confined to a small volume, are investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. Complementing previous studies on nanoscopic droplets,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Martin Horsch , Hans Hasse

This paper introduces mathematical models of \sensors\ for mobile robots based on visibility. Serving a purpose similar to the pinhole camera model for computer vision, the introduced models are expected to provide a useful, idealized…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Kshitij Tiwari , Basak Sakcak , Prasanna Routray , Manivannan M. , Steven M. LaValle

Automated in-vitro cell detection and counting have been a key theme for artificial and intelligent biological analysis such as biopsy, drug analysis and decease diagnosis. Along with the rapid development of microfluidics and lab-on-chip…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Tiancheng Xia , Richard Jiang , YongQing Fu , Nanlin Jin

In studies of the interstellar medium in galaxies, radiative transfer models of molecular emission are useful for relating molecular line observations back to the physical conditions of the gas they trace. However, doing this requires…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Damien de Mijolla , Serena Viti , Jonathan Holdship , Ioanna Manolopoulou , Jeremy Yates

Carrier injection into carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoribbons, contacted by a metal coating over an arbitrary length, is studied by various means: Minimal models allow for exact analytic solutions which can be transferred to the original…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-30 Norbert Nemec , David Tomanek , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

Chemical reactions inside cells are generally considered to happen within fixed-size compartments. Needless to say, cells and their compartments are highly dynamic. Thus, such stringent assumptions may not reflect biochemical reality, and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-02-17 Atiyo Ghosh , Tatiana T. Marquez-Lago

Every time a chemical reaction occurs, an energy exchange between reactants and environment exists, which is defined as the enthalpy of the reaction. In the last decades, research has resulted in an increasing number of devices at the…

Advancements in nanotechnology and material science are paving the way toward nanoscale devices that combine sensing, computing, data and energy storage, and wireless communication. In precision medicine, these nanodevices show promise for…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Guillem Pascual , Filip Lemic , Carmen Delgado , Xavier Costa-Perez

This paper proposes a method for accurately estimating the relative position between two nodes with unknown locations in a diffusion-based molecular communication environment. A specialized node structure is designed, combining a central…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-10 Sangjun Hwang , Chan-Byoung Chae

Before aerosols can be sensed, sampling technologies must capture the particulate matter of interest. To that end, for systems deployed in open environments where the location of the aerosol is unknown, extending the reach of the sampler…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-26 Yahya Naveed , Julia Gersey , Pei Zhang

We introduce a theoretical and numerical method to investigate the flow of charged fluid mixtures under extreme confinement. We model the electrolyte solution as a ternary mixture, comprising two ionic species of opposite charge and a third…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Simone Melchionna

Numerous are the questionings raised by medicine interventionnelle, concerning the hold in charge of the pathologies of the arterial partition (aneurysm, dissection, coarctation, atherosclerosis).for it we made the modeling and the numeric…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-06-29 H . Alla , M. S. Gueblaoui , M. H. Bensaid

In this article, we conduct comparative studies on the optical properties of metallic carbon nanotubes. Firstly, we compare the complex dielectric constant predicted by an analytical model, the Linear Surface Conductivity Model, with…

Cryo-electron microscopy can now routinely deliver atomic resolution structures for a variety of biological systems. The relevance and value of these structures is directly related to their ability to help rationalize experimental…

Ultrasound-vaporizable microdroplets can be exploited for targeted drug delivery. However, it requires customized microfluidic techniques able to produce monodisperse, capillary-sized and biocompatible multiple emulsions. Recent development…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-17 E. Teston , V. Hingot , V. Faugeras , C. Errico , M. Bezagu , M. Tanter , O. Couture

We have explored a model for adsorption of water into slit-like nanochannels with two walls chemically modified by grafted polymer layers forming brushes. A version of density functional method is used as theoretical tools. The water-like…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-26 V. M. Trejos , M. Aguilar , S. Sokołowski , O. Pizio

Optical images of transparent three-dimensional objects can be different from a replica of the object's cross section in the image plane due to refraction at the surface or in the body of the object. Simulations of the object's image are…

Transport of solid particles in blood flow exhibits qualitative differences in the transport mechanism when the particle varies from nanoscale to microscale size comparable to the red blood cell (RBC). The effect of microscale particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Zixiang Liu , Jonathan R. Clausen , Rekha R. Rao , Cyrus K. Aidun