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We introduce a method for analyzing the physical properties of nanoparticles in fluids via the competition between viscous drag and optical forces. By flowing particles through a microfluidic device containing an optical microcavity which…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Kiana Malmir , William Okell , Aurélien A P Trichet , Jason M Smith

Molecular Communication (MC) is an important nanoscale communication paradigm, which is employed for the interconnection of the nanomachines (NMs) to form nanonetworks. A transmitter NM (TN) sends the information symbols by emitting…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-27 Baris Atakan , Fatih Gulec

Neuromorphic engineering is essentially the development of artificial systems, such as electronic analog circuits that employ information representations found in biological nervous systems. Despite being faster and more accurate than the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Arvind Subramaniam

Weakly wetted granular material is the subject of many studies. Several formulations were proposed to calculate the capillary forces between wet particles. In this paper some of such models have been implemented in a DEM-framework, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Anton Gladkyy , Ruediger Schwarze

In biological cells and novel diagnostic devices biochemical receptors need to be sensitive to extremely small concentration changes of signaling molecules. The accuracy of such molecular signaling is ultimately limited by the counting…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2023-04-06 Aljaz Godec , Ralf Metzler

This article addresses reaction networks in which spatial and stochastic effects are of crucial importance. For such systems, particle-based models allow us to describe all microscopic details with high accuracy. However, they suffer from…

Molecular electronics break-junction experiments are widely used to investigate fundamental physics and chemistry at the nanoscale. Reproducibility in these experiments relies on measuring conductance on thousands of freshly formed…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Leopoldo Mejía , Pilar Cossio , Ignacio Franco

This paper studies the problem of receiver modeling in molecular communication systems. We consider the diffusive molecular communication channel between a transmitter nano-machine and a receiver nano-machine in a fluid environment. The…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Arman Ahmadzadeh , Hamidreza Arjmandi , Andreas Burkovski , Robert Schober

We present a method for the direct and continuous separation of red and white blood cells from plasma at the microscale. The method is implemented in a microfluidic system with magnetic functionality. The fluidic structure within the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. P. Furlani

Background: Monte Carlo simulations of diffusion are commonly used as a model validation tool as they are especially suitable for generating the diffusion MRI signal in complicated tissue microgeometries. New method: Here we describe the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Hong-Hsi Lee , Els Fieremans , Dmitry S Novikov

This paper constructs dynamical models and estimation algorithms for the concentration of target molecules in a fluid flow using an array of novel biosensors. Each biosensor is constructed out of protein molecules embedded in a synthetic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-08-31 Maryam Abolfath-Beygi , Vikram Krishnamurthy

The established macroscopic equations of motion for two phase immiscible displacement in porous media are known to be physically incomplete because they do not contain the surface tension and surface areas governing capillary phenomena.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Hilfer

Many of the intriguing properties of blood originate from its cellular nature. Bulk effects, such as viscosity, depend on the local shear rates and on the size of the vessels. While empirical descriptions of bulk rheology are available for…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Gabor Zavodszky , Christian Spieker , Benjamin Czaja , Britt van Rooij

Molecular communications is a promising framework for the design of controlled-release drug delivery systems. In this framework, drug carriers are modeled as transmitters, the diseased cells as absorbing receivers, and the channel between…

Bioelectrochemical systems are electrochemical cells that rely on conductive biofilms covering an electrode. We consider the example of a microbial fuel cell, and we derive a dynamic model of ion transport, biochemical reactions and…

A network of nanomachines (NMs) can be used to build a target detection system for a variety of promising applications. They have the potential to detect toxic chemicals, infectious bacteria, and biomarkers of dangerous diseases such as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Nithin V. Sabu , Abhishek K. Gupta

The predictive functions that permit humans to infer their body state by sensorimotor integration are critical to perform safe interaction in complex environments. These functions are adaptive and robust to non-linear actuators and noisy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Pablo Lanillos , Gordon Cheng

The motion of the three-phase contact line between two immiscible fluids and a solid surface arises in a variety of wetting phenomena and technological applications. One challenge in continuum theory is the effective representation of…

In the biochemical sensing field, a fervent research activity related to the development of real time, low cost, compact and high throughput devices for the detection and characterization of natural or synthetic nanoparticles NPs actually…

光学 · 物理学 2014-01-13 Clarissa Martina Campanella

The gas transport through non-volatile random porous media is investigated numerically. We extend our previous research of the transport of molecules inside the uppermost layer of a cometary surface (Skorov and Rickmann, 1995; Skorov et al.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yu. Skorov , R. van Lieshout , J. Blum , H. U. Keller
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