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We use gauge-gravity duality to study the transport properties of a finite density of charge carriers in a strongly-coupled theory with non-relativistic symmetry. The field theory is N=4 supersymmetric SU(Nc) Yang-Mills theory in the limit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Martin Ammon , Carlos Hoyos , Andy O'Bannon , Jackson M. S. Wu

We considered two types of string models: on the Riemmann space of string coordinates with null torsion and on the Riemman-Cartan space of string coordinates with constant torsion. We used the hydrodynamic approach of Dubrovin, Novikov to…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Victor D. Gershun

In these lectures we review the basic ideas of perturbative and non-perturbative string theory. On the non-perturbative side we give an introduction to D-branes and string duality. The elementary concepts of non-BPS branes and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hugo Garcia-Compean , Oscar Loaiza-Brito

We study D7 brane probes holomorphically embedded in the Klebanov-Strassler model. Analyzing the $\kappa$-symmetry condition for D7 branes wrapping a 4-cycle of a deformed conifold we find configurations that do not break N=1 supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-18 S. Kuperstein

We study $N=1$ SUSY gauge theories in four dimensions with gauge group $Spin(7)$ and $N_f$ flavors of quarks in the spinorial representation. We find that in the range $6< N_f < 15$, this theory has a long distance description in terms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Pouliot

This talk begins with some history and basic facts about string theory and its connections with strong interactions. Comparisons of stacks of Dirichlet branes with curved backgrounds produced by them are used to motivate the AdS/CFT…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-01 Igor R. Klebanov

We construct gravity duals to supersymmetric gauge theories in the presence of unquenched flavor hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation of the gauge group living on the (1+1)-dimensional defect. This configuration is given by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Niko Jokela , José Manuel Penín , Konstantinos Christos S. Rigatos

We present string duals of four dimensional N=2 pure SU(N) SYM theory. The theory is obtained as the low energy limit of D5-branes wrapped on non-trivial two-cycles. Using seven dimensional gauged supergravity and uplifting the result to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Bigazzi , A. L. Cotrone , A. Zaffaroni

Techniques of non-commutative field theories have proven to be useful in describing D-branes as tachyonic solitons in open string theory. However, this procedure also leads to unwanted degeneracy of solutions not present in the spectrum of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ashoke Sen

I discuss "truncated" QCD studied recently by Glozman et al. through numerical simulations. For two flavors it was observed that truncation restores the full chiral U(2)\times U(2) symmetry of the Lagrangian. Moreover, additional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 M. Shifman

These lectures intend to give a pedagogical introduction into some of the developments in string theory during the last years. They include perturbative T-duality and non perturbative S- and U-dualities, their unavoidable demand for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Haack , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust

We consider type IIB string theory with $N$ D3 branes and various configurations of sevenbranes, such that the string coupling $g_s$ is fixed to a constant finite value. These are the simplest realizations of F-theory, and are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Connor Behan , Shai M. Chester , Pietro Ferrero

Two dimensional gauge theories with charged matter fields are useful toy models for studying gauge theory dynamics, and in particular for studying the duality of large $N$ gauge theories to perturbative string theories. A useful starting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Ofer Aharony , Suman Kundu , Tal Sheaffer

We review some recent developments in string theory, emphasizing the importance of vacuum instabilities, their relation to the density of states, and the role of space-time fermions in non-critical string theory. We also discuss the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Kutasov

We study N_f D6-brane probes in the supergravity background dual to N_c D4-branes compactified on a circle with supersymmetry-breaking boundary conditions. In the limit in which the resulting Kaluza--Klein modes decouple, the gauge theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Kruczenski , David Mateos , Robert C. Myers , David J. Winters

In this paper, which is a revised version of the author's PhD thesis, we analyze two different applications of string theory. In the first part, we focus on four dimensional compactifications of Type II string theories preserving N=1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-20 Livia Ferro

This work explores the (non)-integrability and chaotic dynamics of classical strings in the background of a D3-brane with a non-commutative parameter, within the framework of the AdS/CFT correspondence. Using the Polyakov action, we derive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Rashmi R. Nayak , Kamal L. Panigrahi , Manoranjan Samal , Balbeer Singh

We analyze the spectra of non-chiral and chiral bifundamental mesons arising on intersecting D7-branes in $AdS_{5}\times S^{5}$. In the absence of magnetic flux on the curve of intersection, the spectrum is non-chiral, and the dual gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Liam McAllister , Paul McGuirk , John Stout

We consider the AdS/CFT correspondence between the beta-deformed supersymmetric gauge theory and the type IIB string theory on the Lunin-Maldacena background. Guided by gauge theory results, we modify and extend the supergravity solution of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chong-Sun Chu , Valentin V. Khoze

Gravity solutions describing the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model of holographic QCD with dynamical flavors are presented. The field theory is studied in the Veneziano limit, at first order in the ratio of the number of flavors and colors. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Francesco Bigazzi , Aldo L. Cotrone