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The speed of silicon-based transistors has reached an impasse in the recent decade, primarily due to scaling techniques and the short-channel effect. Conversely, graphene (a revolutionary new material possessing an atomic thickness) has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-03 K. C. Yung , W. M. Wu , M. P. Pierpoint , F. V. Kusmartsev

Ballistic electrons in solids can have mean free paths far larger than the smallest features patterned by lithography. This has allowed development and study of solid-state electron-optical devices such as beam splitters and quantum point…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Arthur W. Barnard , Alex Hughes , Aaron L. Sharpe , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , David Goldhaber-Gordon

Enhancement of the chemical activity of graphene is evidenced by first-principles modelling of chemisorption of the hydrogen, fluorine, oxygen and hydroxyl groups on strained graphene. For the case of negative strain or compression,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Danil W. Boukhvalov , Young-Woo Son

Graphene is a sturdy and chemically inert material exhibiting an exposed two-dimensional electron gas of high mobility. These combined properties enable the design of graphene composites either based on covalent or non- covalent coupling of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Adrien Allain , Zheng Han , Vincent Bouchiat

We study the electronic structure of gated graphene sheets. We consider both infinite graphene and finite width ribbons. The effect of Coulomb interactions between the electrically injected carriers and the coupling to the external gate are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-08-29 J. Fernandez-Rossier , J. J. Palacios , L. Brey

Graphene has many unique properties that make it an ideal material for fundamental studies as well as for potential applications. Here we review the recent results on the Raman spectroscopy and imaging of graphene. Raman spectroscopy and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-17 Zhen hua Ni , Ying ying Wang , Ting Yu , Ze xiang Shen

We experimentally investigated the properties of graphite layers produced by an easy and non-conventional method of repeatedly rubbing conventional random stacked graphite bulk against insulating and semiconductor substrates. The patterned…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-02-18 A. R. Mailian , G. Sh. Shmavonyan , M. R. Mailian

Small-twist-angle bilayer graphene supports strongly correlated insulating states and superconductivity. Twisted few-layer graphene systems are likely to open up new directions for strong correlation physics in moir\'e superlattices. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Xiao Li , Fengcheng Wu , Allan H. MacDonald

We previously show [JETP Letters, {\bf 114}, 763 (2021)] that a graphene sample placed on a ferromagnetic substrate demonstrates a cooperative magnetoelectronic instability. The instability induces a gap in the electronic spectrum and a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-29 D. N. Dresviankin , A. V. Rozhkov , A. O. Sboychakov

The control of strain in two-dimensional materials opens exciting perspectives for the engineering of their electronic properties. While this expectation has been validated by artificial-lattice studies, it remains elusive in the case of…

The exceptional mechanical properties of graphene have made it attractive for nano-mechanical devices and functional composite materials. Two key aspects of graphene's mechanical behavior are its elastic and adhesive properties. These are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Scott Scharfenberg , D. Z. Rocklin , Cesar Chialvo , Richard L. Weaver , Paul M. Goldbart , Nadya Mason

The light-like dispersion of graphene monolayer results in many novel electronic properties in it1, however, this gapless feature also limits the applications of graphene monolayer in digital electronics2. A rare working solution to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Si-Yu Li , Mei Zhou , Jia-Bin Qiao , Wenhui Duan , Lin He

Lithium intercalation into graphite is the foundation for the lithium-ion battery, and the thermodynamics of the lithiation of graphitic electrodes have been heavily investigated. Intercalated lithium in bulk graphite undergoes structural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Joshua V. Pondick , Sajad Yazdani , Milad Yarali , Serrae N. Reed , David J. Hynek , Judy J. Cha

The electronic properties of graphene are influenced by both geometric confinement and strain. We study the electronic structure of in-plane bent graphene nanoribbons, systems where confinement and strain are combined. To understand its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-21 S. G. Stuij , P. H. Jacobse , V. Juricic , C. Morais Smith

Although iron-based single atom catalysts are regarded as a promising alternative to precious metal catalysts, their precise electronic structures during catalysis still pose challenges for computational descriptions. A particularly urgent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Young-Joon Song , Charlotte Gallenkamp , Genís Lleopart , Vera Krewald , Roser Valentí

Graphene can support surface plasmons with higher confinement, lower propagation loss, and substantially more tunable response compared to usual metal-based plasmonic structures. Interestingly, plasmons in graphene can strongly couple with…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Tianjing Guo , Christos Argyropoulos

New technologies are necessary for the unprecedented expansion of connectivity and communications in the modern technological society. The specific needs of wireless communication systems in 5G and beyond, as well as devices for the future…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Francisco Pasadas

By means of the first-principles calculations combined with the tight-binding approximation, the strain-induced semiconductor-semimetal transition in graphdiyne is discovered. It is shown that the band gap of graphdiyne increases from 0.47…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Hui-Juan Cui , Xian-Lei Sheng , Qing-Bo Yan , Qing-Rong Zheng , Gang Su

Direct, tunable coupling between individually assembled graphene layers is a next step towards designer two-dimensional (2D) crystal systems, with relevance for fundamental studies and technological applications. Here we describe the…

To overcome the limitations of graphene due to lack of intrinsic band gap, it is generally functionalized with hydrogen or halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine. Generally, such functionalization yields a moderate- to high-band-gap…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-13 Shivam Puri , Somnath Bhowmick