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Reversible control of magnetization by electric fields without assistance from a subsidiary magnetic field or electric current could help reduce the power consumption in spintronic devices. When increasing temperature above room…

The perpendicular magnetic anisotropy K$_e$$_f$$_f$, magnetization reversal, and field-driven domain wall velocity in the creep regime are modified in Pt/Co(0.85-1.0 nm)/Pt thin films by strain applied via piezoelectric transducers.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 P. M. Shepley , A. W. Rushforth , M. Wang , G. Burnell , T. A. Moore

The internal photoeffect in polythiopentacene (PTP) films is investigated. It is discovered that, in capacitor cells, the spectral dependence of the frontal photo-emf Vf correlates with the PTP absorption spectrum, while that of the back…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-23 M. P. Gorishnyi

The exchange interaction among electrons is one of the most fundamental quantum mechanical interactions in nature and underlies any magnetic phenomena from ferromagnetic ordering to magnetic storage. The current technology is built upon a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 G. P. Zhang , M. S. Si , Y. H. Bai , Thomas F. George

The rapid rise of artificial intelligence, and in-memory computing has reinvigorated research on scalable, energy-efficient, and reconfigurable photonic hardware. Non-volatile phase-change materials (PCMs) are attractive, as they offer…

Rectification describes the generation of a quasistatic component from an oscillating field, such as an electric polarization in optical rectification, or a structural distortion in nonlinear phononic rectification. Here, we present a third…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Tom Kahana , Daniel A. Bustamante Lopez , Dominik M. Juraschek

We report single-color, time resolved magneto-optical measurements in ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As. We demonstrate coherent optical control of the magnetization precession by applying two successive ultrashort laser pulses. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Rozkotova , P. Nemec , N. Tesarova , P. Maly , V. Novak , K. Olejnik , M. Cukr , T. Jungwirth

The photoinduced magnetism in manganese-tetracyanoethylene (Mn-TCNE) molecule-based magnets is ascribed to charge-transfer excitations from manganese to TCNE. Charge-transfer energies are calculated using Density Functional Theory;…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Serkan Erdin , Michel van Veenendaal

We present a theory of the imprinting of the electron spin coherence and population in an n-doped semiconductor which forms a junction with a ferromagnet. The reflection of non-equilibrium semiconductor electrons at the interface provides a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Ciuti , J. P. McGuire , L. J. Sham

In this work, we analyze the ferroelectric (FE) domain-wall (DW) induced negative capacitance (NC) effect in Metal-FE-Insulator-Metal (MFIM) and Metal-FE-Insulator-Semiconductor (MFIS) stacks. Our analysis is based on 2D phase field…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Atanu K Saha , Sumeet K Gupta

A novel microscopic mechanism of bi-directional structural changes is proposed for the photo-induced magnetic phase transition in Co-Fe Prussian blue analogues on the basis of ab initio quantum chemical cluster calculations. It is shown…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tohru Kawamoto , Yoshihiro Asai , Shuji Abe

In Mn$_3$X (X=Sn, Ge) antiferromagnets domain walls are thick and remarkably complex because of the non-collinear arrangement of spins in each domain. A planar Hall effect (PHE), an electric field perpendicular to the applied current but…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Liangcai Xu , Xiaokang Li , Linchao Ding , Kamran Behnia , Zengwei Zhu

The effect of magnetron power on the room temperature 1.54 $\mu$m infra-red photoluminescence intensity of erbium doped AlN films grown by r. f. magnetron sputtering, has been studied. The AlN:Er thin films were deposited on (001) Silicon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Syed Sajjad Hussain , Valerie Brien , Hervé Rinnert , Philippe Pigeat

The Persistent Photoconductivity (PPC) effect was studied in individual tin oxide (SnO2) nanobelts as a function of temperature, in air, helium, and vacuum atmospheres, and low temperature Photoluminescence measurements were carried out to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-12 E. R. Viana , J. C. González , G. M. Ribeiro , A. G. de Oliveira

The dilute magnetic semiconductors have promise in spin-based electronics applications due to their potential for ferromagnetic order at room temperature, and various unique switching and spin-dependent conductivity properties. However, the…

We propose an infrared power switch based on an asymmetric high-Q microcavity incorporating a metallic nanolayer in close proximity to a layer made of a phase-change material (PCM). The microcavity is designed so that when the PCM layer is…

光学 · 物理学 2020-12-14 R. Thomas , A. A. Chabanov , I. Vitebskiy , T. Kottos

Quantum geometry in centrosymmetric systems has motivated the search for photocurrent responses beyond second order. In particular, electric field-induced nonlinear responses may also enable intrinsic polarization-sensitive optical…

The short timescale spin dynamics in antiferromagnets is an attractive feature from the standpoint of ultrafast spintronics. Yet generating highly polarized spin currents at room temperature remains a fundamental challenge for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Ruixiang Fei , Wenshen Song , Lauren Pusey-Nazzaro , Li Yang

In the persistent photoconductivity (PPC) phenomenon, illumination of a YBCO thin film junction with a 1mW He-Ne laser leads to the decrease of the critical critical voltage (similar to the threshold voltage). The decrease of the critical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xi Yang , Andrew Beckwith

Conventionally, dc fields are used for switching dipole orientations in ferroelectrics. Such fields tilt the potential surface experienced by domain walls and thereby lower activation energies for their movement: escape from tilted…