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We derive a system of stochastic differential equations simulating the dynamics of the three agent groups with herding interaction. Proposed approach can be valuable in the modeling of the complex socio-economic systems with similar…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2018-10-17 Vygintas Gontis , Aleksejus Kononovicius

The Central Limit Theorem provides a foundation for inferential statistics and hypothesis testing. It describes how standardized statistics behave under repeated sampling from large populations. However, if the size of the sample (n)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Mike Crowhurst

We investigate systems of interacting stochastic differential equations with two kinds of heterogeneity: one originating from different weights of the linkages, and one concerning their asymptotic relevance when the system becomes large. To…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-02 Carsten Chong , Claudia Klüppelberg

We consider a collection of weakly interacting diffusion processes moving in a two-scale locally periodic environment. We study the large deviations principle of the empirical distribution of the particles' positions in the combined limit…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-03 Zachary Bezemek , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Fluctuations play a critical role in cosmology. They are relevant across a range of phenomena from the dynamics of inflation to the formation of structure. In many cases, these fluctuations are coarse grained and follow a Gaussian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Timothy Cohen , Daniel Green , Akhil Premkumar

A fluctuation theorem is proved for the macroscopic currents of a system in a nonequilibrium steady state, by using Schnakenberg network theory. The theorem can be applied, in particular, in reaction systems where the affinities or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 David Andrieux , Pierre Gaspard

This paper is concerned with cross-sectional dependence arising because observations are interconnected through an observed network. Following Doukhan and Louhichi (1999), we measure the strength of dependence by covariances of nonlinearly…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-10 Denis Kojevnikov , Vadim Marmer , Kyungchul Song

Before the thermodynamic limit, macroscopic averages need not commute for a quantum system. As a consequence, aspects of macroscopic fluctuations or of constrained equilibrium require a careful analysis, when dealing with several…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. De Roeck , C. Maes , K. Netocny

We study some sufficient conditions imposed on the sequence of martingale differences (m.d.) in the separable Banach spaces of continuous functions defined on the metric compact set for the Central Limit Theorem in this space. We taking…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-11 L. Sirota

We consider N bosons occupying a discrete set of single-particle quantum states in an isolated trap. Usually, for a given excitation energy, there are many combinations of exciting different number of particles from the ground state,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Muoi N. Tran , Rajat K. Bhaduri

There is an extensive literature on the dynamic law of large numbers for systems of quantum particles, that is, on the derivation of an equation describing the limiting individual behavior of particles inside a large ensemble of identical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Vassili N. Kolokoltsov

This paper establishes limit theorems and quantitative statistical stability for a class of piecewise partially hyperbolic maps that are not necessarily continuous nor locally invertible. By employing a flexible functional-analytic…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-20 Rafael A. Bilbao , Rafael Lucena

It is widely believed that theory is useful in physics because it describes simple systems and that strictly empirical phenomenological approaches are necessary for complex biological and social systems. Here we prove based upon an analysis…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-08-15 Yaneer Bar-Yam

Preferences of individuals are distributions of elements generated by generalized functions. Models of economic decision-making derived from such distributions are consistent with results of physiological experiments, and explain any…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-01-20 Leonid A. Shapiro

An axiomatic approach to macroeconomics based on the mathematical structure of thermodynamics is presented. It deduces relations between aggregate properties of an economy, concerning quantities and flows of goods and money, prices and the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-18 N. J. Chater , R. S. MacKay

We consider a general system of n noninteracting identical particles which evolve under a given dynamical law and whose initial microstates are a priori independent. The time evolution of the n-particle average of a bounded function on the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2021-04-28 Brian R. La Cour , William C. Schieve

A thermodynamic-like formalism is developed for superstatistical systems based on conditional entropies. This theory takes into account large-scale variations of intensive variables of systems in nonequilibrium stationary states. Ordinary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sumiyoshi Abe , Christian Beck , E. G. D. Cohen

The usual Langevin approach to describe systems driven by noise fails to describe the long time behavior of systems with multiple attractors. The solution of the associated linear Fokker-Planck equation is always unique, even though it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-20 M. Morillo , J. M. Casado

For $1\le p \le \infty$, the Fr\'echet $p$-mean of a probability measure on a metric space is an important notion of central tendency that generalizes the usual notions in the real line of mean ($p=2$) and median ($p=1$). In this work we…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-03 Steven N. Evans , Adam Q. Jaffe

The applicability conditions of a recently reported Central Limit Theorem-based approximation method in statistical physics are investigated and rigorously determined. The failure of this method at low and intermediate temperature is proved…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-21 Bruno Leggio , Oleg Lychkovskiy , Antonino Messina
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