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Semiclassical transition probabilities characterize transfer of energy between "hard" and "soft" modes in various physical systems. We establish the boundary problem for singular euclidean solutions used to calculate such probabilities.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Yu. Khlebnikov

Dipolar interactions govern the structure and dynamics of many soft-matter systems, from molecular to colloids assemblies. When dipole moments are induced by an external field, mutual interactions lead to a many-body magnetization response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Lucas H. P. Cunha

We present a theory of bilayer two-dimensional electron systems that host a spatially indirect exciton condensate when in thermal equilibrium. Equilibrium bilayer exciton condensates (BXCs) are expected to form when two nearby semiconductor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Feng-Cheng Wu , Fei Xue , A. H. MacDonald

We present a computer simulation of exciton-exciton scattering in a quantum well. Specifically, we use quantum Monte Carlo techniques to study the bound and continuum states of two excitons in a 10 nm wide GaAs/Al$_{0.3}$Ga$_{0.7}$As…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-27 J. Shumway

Employing the fracton-elastic duality, we develop a low-energy effective theory of a zero-temperature vortex crystal in a two-dimensional bosonic superfluid which naturally incorporates crystalline topological defects. We extract static…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Dung Xuan Nguyen , Andrey Gromov , Sergej Moroz

We study dipolar excitons confined at 330 mK in a square electrostatic lattice of a GaAs double quantum well. In the dipolar occupation blockade regime, at 3/2 filling, we evidence that excitons form a face-centred superlattice quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Camille Lagoin , Kirk Baldwin , Loren Pfeiffer , Francois Dubin

A simple method to create and control magnetic potentials onto coupled quantum wells is demonstrated for indirect-exciton magnetic confinement. Localized inhomogeneous magnetic potentials with periodically distributed local minima and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ahmed M. Abdelrahman , Byoung S. Ham

We propose the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) and superfluidity of quasi-two-dimensional (2D) spatially indirect magnetobiexcitons in a slab of superlattice with alternating electron and hole layers consisting from the semiconducting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Oleg L. Berman , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili , Yurii E. Lozovik

At low temperatures, indirect excitons formed at the in-plane electron-hole interface in a coupled quantum well structure undergo a spontaneous transition into a spatially modulated state. We report on the control of the instability…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sen Yang , L. V. Butov , B. D. Simons , K. L. Campman , A. C. Gossard

We experimentally investigate the lateral diffusion of dipolar excitons in coupled quantum wells in two (2D) and one (1D) dimensions. In 2D, the exciton expansion obeys non-linear temporal dynamics due to the repulsive dipole pressure at a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-02-02 X. P. Vogele , D. Schuh , W. Wegscheider , J. P. Kotthaus , A. W. Holleitner

With the shrinking of dimensionality, Coulomb interactions play a distinct role in two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors owing to the reduced dielectric screening in the out-of-plane direction. Apart from dielectric screening, free charge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Ke Xiao , Chi-Ming Kan , Stuart. S. P. Parkin , Xiaodong Cui

Spectrum of excitons in double-quantum-well structures is calculated in tilted magnetic field. It is shown that spectrum becomes asymmetric in quasimomentum if a transverse in respect to growth direction component of magnetic field is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. A. Gorbatsevich , I. V. Tokatly

Systems of disordered interacting bosons with particle-hole symmetry can undergo a quantum phase transition between the superfluid phase and the Mott glass phase which is a gapless incompressible insulator. We employ large-scale Monte Carlo…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Cameron Lerch , Thomas Vojta

The discrete time path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) with a one-particle density matrix approximation is applied to study the quantum phase transition in the coupled double-well chain. To improve the convergence properties, the exact action…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Dong-Hee Kim , Yu-Cheng Lin , Heiko Rieger

Using a density functional based interface displacement model we determine the effective interaction potential between two spherical particles which are immersed in a homogeneous fluid such as the vapor phase of a one-component substance or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Bauer , T. Bieker , S. Dietrich

The structure appearance in exciton density distribution in semiconductor double quantum well with transverse electric field applied is studied, in the case when the metal electrode contains a round window. It is suggested that there is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Chernyuk , V. S. Kopp , V. I. Sugakov

The effective mass and superfluidity-normal phase transition temperature of magnetoexcitons in topological insulator bilayers are theoretically investigated. The intra-Landau-level Coulomb interaction is treated perturbatively, from which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-25 Zhigang Wang , Zhen-Guo Fu , Ping Zhang

This paper is devoted to the study of quantum dissipation in cluster decay phenomena in the frame of the Lindblad approach to quantum open systems. The tunneling of a metastable state across a piecewise quadratic potential is envisaged for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 S. Misicu

Superfluidity of spatially separated electrons and holes and unbalanced two-layer electron system in high magnetic field is considered. The temperature of the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition to a superfluid state is obtained as a function of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Yu. E. Lozovik , O. L. Berman , V. G. Tsvetus

Inspired by the recent experimental observation of strongly coupled polaritons in a Moir\'e heterobilayer, we study a model of dipole-interacting excitons localized on sites of a lattice and coupled to planar cavity photons. We calculate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Alexander Edelman , Peter B. Littlewood