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We study spatially indirect excitons of GaAs quantum wells, confined in a 10 microns electrostatic trap. Below a critical temperature of about 1 Kelvin, we detect macroscopic spatial coherence and quantised vortices in the weak…

Systems with long-range interactions show a variety of intriguing properties: they typically accommodate many meta-stable states, they can give rise to spontaneous formation of supersolids, and they can lead to counterintuitive…

The problem of calculating the effective potential for a real scalar field with a double--well potential is a possible preliminary to understanding symmetry breaking phase transitions in the early universe. It is argued here that it is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ian G. Moss

Long-lived indirect excitons (IXs) exhibit a rich phase diagram, including a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), a Wigner crystal, and other exotic phases. Recent experiments have hinted at a new, "classical" liquid of IXs above the BEC…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Paul R. Wrona , Eran Rabani , Phillip L. Geissler

We study the classical two-dimensional Coulomb gas model for thermal vortex fluctuations in thin superconducting/superfluid films by Monte Carlo simulation of a grand canonical vortex ensemble defined on a continuum. The Kosterlitz-Thouless…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jack Lidmar , Mats Wallin

An indirect exciton is a bound state of an electron and a hole in spatially separated layers. Two-dimensional indirect excitons can be created optically in heterostructures containing double quantum wells or atomically thin semiconductors.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Chao Xu , J. R. Leonard , C. J. Dorow , L. V. Butov , M. M. Fogler , D. E. Nikonov , I. A. Young

A study of the formation of excitons as a problem of two Dirac particles confined in two-layer graphene sheets separated by a dielectric when gaps are opened and they interact via a Coulomb potential is presented. We propose to observe…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Oleg L. Berman , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili , Klaus G. Ziegler

We consider binary mixtures of soft repulsive spherical particles and calculate the depletion interaction between two big spheres mediated by the fluid of small spheres, using different theoretical and simulation methods. The validity of…

There are strong evidences that the melting in two dimensions depends crucially on the form and range of the interaction potentials between particles. We study with Monte Carlo simulations the phase diagram and the melting of a monolayer of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Martial Mazars

A novel approach for the control of exciton-exciton Coulomb coupling in semiconductor macroatoms/molecules is proposed. We show that by applying properly tailored external fields, we can induce ---or significantly reinforce--- excitonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. D'Amico , F. Rossi

We develop an approximation-free Diagrammatic Monte Carlo technique to study fermionic particles interacting with each other simultaneously through both an attractive Coulomb potential and bosonic excitations of the underlying medium.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Evgeni Burovski , Holger Fehske , Andrei S. Mishchenko

We study the many-body physics in thin film topological band insulator, where the inter-edge Coulomb interaction can lead to an exciton condensation transition. We investigate the universality class of the exciton condensation quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Eun Gook Moon , Cenke Xu

We investigate effective interactions between a colloidal particle, immersed in a binary mixture of smaller spheres, and a semipermeable membrane. The colloid is modeled as a big hard sphere and the membrane is represented as an infinitely…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pawel Bryk

The idea of exciton condensation in solids was introduced in 1960's with the analogy to superconductivity in mind. While exciton supercurrents have been realized only in artificial quantum-well structures so far, the application of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-07-30 Jan Kunes

We study macroscopic quantum tunneling of interfaces separating normal and superconducting regions in type-I superconductors. Mathematical model is developed, that describes dissipative quantum escape of a two-dimensional manifold from a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-12-30 R. Zarzuela , E. M. Chudnovsky , J. Tejada

The gas of interacting excitons in quantum wells is studied. We obtain the Hamiltonian of this gas by the projection of the electron-hole plasma Hamiltonian to exciton states and an expansion in a small density. Matrix elements of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Ben-Tabou de-Leon , B. Laikhtman

We construct the effective potential for a QCD-like theory using the auxiliary field method. The chiral phase transition exhibited by the model at finite temperature and the quark chemical potential is studied from the viewpoint of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Y. Hashimoto , Y. Tsue , H. Fujii

Due to a strong Coulomb interaction, excitons dominate the excitation kinetics in 2D materials. While Coulomb-scattering between electrons has been well studied, the interaction of excitons is more challenging and remains to be explored. As…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Daniel Erkensten , Samuel Brem , Ermin Malic

We study the ground state of a bilayer system of dipolar bosons with dipoles oriented by an external field perpendicularly to the two parallel planes. By decreasing the interlayer distance, for a fixed value of the strength of the dipolar…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-28 G. E. Astrakharchik , R. E. Zillich , F. Mazzanti , J. Boronat

We discuss techniques to tune and shape the long-range part of the interaction potentials in quantum gases of polar molecules by dressing rotational excitations with static and microwave fields. This provides a novel tool towards…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. P. Büchler , E. Demler , M. Lukin , A. Micheli , N. Prokof'ev , G. Pupillo , P. Zoller