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We investigate the atomic diffractions of a Bose-Einstein condensate in quantized light fields. Situations in which the light fields are in number states or coherent states are studied theoretically. Analytical derivation and numerical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Peng Zhang , Jian-Hua Wu , Zhao-Yuan Ma , Heng Fan , Wu-Ming Liu

Open quantum systems can be systematically controlled by making changes to their environment. A well-known example is the spontaneous radiative decay of an electronically excited emitter, such as an atom or a molecule, which is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Mario Vretenar , Chris Toebes , Jan Klaers

Phase transitions are a fundamental concept in science describing diverse phenomena ranging from, e.g., the freezing of water to Bose-Einstein condensation. While the concept is well-established in equilibrium, similarly fundamental…

We calculate the location of the quantum phase transitions of a bose gas trapped in an optical lattice as a function of effective scattering length $a_{\eff}$ and temperature $T$. Knowledge of recent high-loop results on the shift of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Kleinert , S. Schmidt , A. Pelster

Characterizing quantum many-body phase structure is a major goal for quantum simulation. Here, we employ an unsupervised learning approach based on diffusion maps to learn phase transitions in bosonic lattice systems described by…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Bihui Zhu

The order parameter of a quantum-coherent many-body system can include a phase degree of freedom, which, in the presence of an electromagnetic field, depends on the choice of gauge. Because of the relationship between the phase gradient and…

We study the spread complexity in two-mode Bose-Einstein condensations and unveil that the long-time average of the spread complexity $\overline{C}_{K}$ can probe the dynamical transition from self-trapping to Josephson oscillation. When…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Bozhen Zhou , Shu Chen

We study the dynamics of the relative phase following the connection of two independently formed Bose-Einstein condensates. Dissipation is assumed to be due to the creation of quasiparticles induced by a fluctuating condensate particle…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 I. Zapata , F. Sols , A. J. Leggett

We exploit the variation of the atomic interaction in order to move ultra-cold atoms across an AC-driven periodic lattice. By breaking relevant symmetries, a gathering of atoms is achieved. Accurate control of the gathered atoms positions…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 L. Morales-Molina , E. Arevalo

A system of neutral atoms trapped in an optical lattice and dispersively coupled to the field of an optical cavity can realize a variation of the Bose-Hubbard model with infinite-range interactions. This model exhibits a first order quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-09 Sascha Wald , Andre Timpanaro , Cecilia Cormick , Gabriel T. Landi

Dimensionality serves as an indispensable ingredient in any attempt to formulate the low-dimensional physics, and studying the dimensional crossover at a fundamental level is challenging. The purpose of this work is to study the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-11-22 KangKang Li , Zhaoxin Liang

We investigate the dynamical phase transition of two-component Bose-Einstein condensate with nonlinear tunneling, which is trapped inside a double-well and dispersively coupled to a single mode of a high-finesse optical cavity with one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Qing Li , Lei Tan , Jin-Lou Ma , Huai-Qiang Gu , Yun-Xia Shi , Wu-Ming Liu

We study the dynamics of a two-mode Bose-Einstein condensate in the vicinity of a mean-field dynamical instability. Convergence to mean-field theory (MFT), with increasing total number of particles $N$, is shown to be logarithmically slow.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. R. Anglin , A. Vardi

In this paper we describe a scheme for state transfer between a trapped atomic Bose condensate and an optomechanical end-mirror mediated by a cavity field. Coupling between the mirror and the cold gas arises from the fact that the cavity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. Singh , H. Jing , E. M. Wright , P. Meystre

We evaluate the particle current flowing in steady state through a Bose-Einstein condensate subject to a constant force in a quasi-onedimensional lattice and to attractive interactions from fermionic atoms that are localized in various…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Vignolo , Z. Akdeniz , M. P. Tosi

We study the equilibrium states of a vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate in a one-dimensional optical lattice. We find that quantum effects can be important and that it is even possible for the vortex to be strongly squeezed, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 J. -P. Martikainen , H. T. C. Stoof

We study a system of two-dimensional Bose gases trapped in minima of a deep one-dimensional optical lattice potential. Increasing the tunneling amplitude between adjacent gases drives a deconfinement transition to a phase where coherence is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 M. A. Cazalilla , A. Iucci , T. Giamarchi

Quantum fluctuations in time-dependent, harmonically-trapped Bose-Einstein condensates are studied within Bogoliubov theory. An eigenmode expansion of the linear field operators permits the diagonalization of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-03-04 Michael Uhlmann

A periodically kicked ring of a Bose-Einstein condensate is considered as a nonlinear generalization of the quantum kicked rotor, where the nonlinearity stems from the mean field interactions between the condensed atoms. For weak…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jie Liu , Chuanwei Zhang , Mark G. Raizen , Qian Niu

We study the phase transition of a gas of Rb atoms to quantum degeneracy in the combined potential of a harmonically confining magnetic trap and the periodic potential of an optical lattice. For high optical lattice potentials we observe a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-05-28 S. Burger , F. S. Cataliotti , C. Fort , P. Maddaloni , F. Minardi , M. Inguscio