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相关论文: Reconstructing Fourier's law from disorder in quan…

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The onset of Fourier's law in a one-dimensional quantum system is addressed via a simple model of weakly coupled quantum systems in contact with thermal baths at their edges. Using analytical arguments we show that the crossover from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Y. Dubi , M. Di Ventra

We derive Fourier's law for a completely coherent quasi one--dimensional chaotic quantum system coupled locally to two heat baths at different temperatures. We solve the master equation to first order in the temperature difference. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Thomas H. Seligman , Hans A. Weidenmueller

Despite its intrinsic non-equilibrium origin, thermoelectricity in nanoscale systems is usually described within a static scattering approach which disregards the dynamical interaction with the thermal baths that maintain energy flow. Using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Y. Dubi , M. Di Ventra

The microscopic origins of Fourier's venerable law of thermal transport in quantum electron systems has remained somewhat of a mystery, given that previous derivations were forced to invoke intrinsic scattering rates far exceeding those…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Sosuke Inui , Charles A. Stafford , Justin P. Bergfield

We give a rigorous derivation of Fourier's law from a system of closure equations for a nonequilibrium stationary state of a Hamiltonian system of coupled oscillators subjected to heat baths on the boundary. The local heat flux is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jean Bricmont , Antti Kupiainen

We study heat transport in a nonequilibrium steady state of a quantum interacting spin chain. We provide clear numerical evidence of the validity of Fourier law. The regime of normal conductivity is shown to set in at the transition to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlos Mejia-Monasterio , Tomaz Prosen , Giulio Casati

A general formulation is developed to study heat conduction in disordered harmonic chains with arbitrary heat baths that satisfy the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. A simple formal expression for the heat current J is obtained, from which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Abhishek Dhar

The harmonic Fibonacci chain, which is one of a quasiperiodic chain constructed with a recursion relation, has a singular continuous frequency-spectrum and critical eigenstates. The validity of the Fourier law is examined for the harmonic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Masashi Torikai , Takashi Odagaki

A generalized theory of open quantum systems combined with mean-field theory is used to study a superconducting wire in contact with thermal baths at different temperatures. It is shown that, depending on the temperature of the colder bath,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-16 Yonatan Dubi , Massimiliano Di Ventra

A nanowire with its two ends fixed at two different temperatures by external baths is the simplest example of a fermionic system with a temperature inhomogeneity, and could be an easy platform to study thermodynamic and transport properties…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Yuan Gao , K. A. Muttalib

We discuss the problem of heat conduction in classical and quantum low dimensional systems from a microscopic point of view. At the classical level we provide convincing numerical evidence for the validity of Fourier law of heat conduction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-15 Giulio Casati , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio

In the study of the heat transfer in the Boltzmann theory, the basic problem is to construct solutions to the steady problem for the Boltzmann equation in a general bounded domain with diffuse reflection boundary conditions corresponding to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-14 Raffaele Esposito , Yan Guo , Chanwoo Kim , Rossana Marra

Phonon heat conduction over length scales comparable to their mean free paths is a topic of considerable interest for basic science and thermal management technologies. Although the failure of Fourier's law beyond the diffusive regime is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Chengyun Hua , Lucas Lindsay , Xiangwen Chen , Austin Minnich

We study heat conduction and diffusion in silicon nanowires (SiNWs) systematically by using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics. It is found that the thermal conductivity of SiNWs diverges with the length, even when the length is up to 1,100…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-19 Nuo Yang , Gang Zhang , Baowen Li

In this paper, thermal transport in bond-disordered harmonic chains is revisited in detail using a nonequilibrium Green's function formalism. For strong bond disorder, thermal conductivity is independent of the system size. However, kinetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Kiminori Hattori , Shohei Kumatoriya

Nonlinear heat transfer can be exploited to reveal novel transport phenomena and thus enhance peo-ple's ability to manipulate heat flux at will. However, there hasn't been a mature discipline called nonlinear thermotics like its counterpart…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Gaole Dai

We analyze the steady-state energy transfer in a chain of coupled two-level systems connecting two thermal reservoirs. Through an analytic treatment we find that the energy current is independent of the system size, hence violating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Daniel Manzano , Markus Tiersch , Ali Asadian , Hans J. Briegel

We study the conductance of a quantum wire in the presence of weak electron-electron scattering. In a sufficiently long wire the scattering leads to full equilibration of the electron distribution function in the frame moving with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-19 J. Rech , T. Micklitz , K. A. Matveev

We investigate the stationary nonequilibrium states of a quasi one-dimensional system of heavy particles whose interaction is mediated by purely elastic collisions with light particles, in contact at the boundary with two heat baths with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christian Gruber , Annick Lesne

We investigate the steady state heat current in two and three dimensional isotopically disordered harmonic lattices. Using localization theory as well as kinetic theory we estimate the system size dependence of the current. These estimates…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-07-13 Anupam Kundu , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Dibyendu Roy , Abhishek Dhar , Joel L. Lebowitz , Herbert Spohn
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