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We prove fixed point theorems in a space with a distance function that takes values in a partially ordered monoid. On the one hand, such an approach allows one to generalize some fixed point theorems in a broad class of spaces, including…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Vladyslav Babenko , Vira Babenko , Oleg Kovalenko

The extended persistence diagram is an invariant of piecewise linear functions, which is known to be stable under perturbations of functions with respect to the bottleneck distance as introduced by Cohen-Steiner, Edelsbrunner, and Harer. We…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-08 Ulrich Bauer , Magnus Bakke Botnan , Benedikt Fluhr

The Erd\H{o}s-Szekeres conjecture states that any set of more than $2^{n-2}$ points in the plane with no three on a line contains the vertices of a convex $n$-gon. Erd\H{o}s, Tuza, and Valtr strengthened the conjecture by stating that any…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-11 Jineon Baek

Fourier extension is an approximation method that alleviates the periodicity requirements of Fourier series and avoids the Gibbs phenomenon when approximating functions. We describe a similar extension approach using regular wavelet bases…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-08 Vincent Coppé , Daan Huybrechs

Let $k$ be a non-archimedean complete field. We prove a substitute for the reduced fiber theorem (of Bosch, L\"utkebohmert and Raynaud) that holds for every morphism $Y\to X$ flat and with geometrically reduced fibers between $k$-affinoid…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-07-09 Antoine Ducros

We prove the first inverse theorem for point--sphere incidence bounds over finite fields in dimensions $d \ge 3$, showing that near-extremality forces algebraic rigidity. While sharp upper bounds have been known for over a decade, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-12 Shalender Singh , Vishnu Priya Singh

It was recently shown by Aka, Einsiedler and Shapira that if d>2, the set of primitive vectors on large spheres when projected to the d-1-dimensional sphere coupled with the shape of the lattice in their orthogonal complement equidistribute…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-01 Manfred Einsiedler , Rene Rühr , Philipp Wirth

We study subsets of the $n$-dimensional vector space over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, for odd $q$, which contain either a sphere for each radius or a sphere for each first coordinate of the center. We call such sets radii spherical…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-03 Mehdi Makhul , Audie Warren , Arne Winterhof

In this paper we show that the number of distinct distances determined by a set of $n$ points on a constant-degree two-dimensional algebraic variety $V$ (i.e., a surface) in $\mathbb R^3$ is at least $\Omega\left(n^{7/9}/{\rm polylog}…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-07 Micha Sharir , Noam Solomon

A celebrated unit distance conjecture due to Erd\H os says that that the unit distances cannot arise more than $C_{\epsilon}n^{1+\epsilon}$ times (for any $\epsilon>0$) among $n$ points in the Euclidean plane (see e.g. \cite{SST84} and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-14 A. Gafni , A. Iosevich , E. Wyman

We prove fixed point theorems in a space with a distance function that takes values in a partially ordered monoid. On the one hand, such an approach allows one to generalize some fixed point theorems in a broad class of spaces, including…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-26 Vladyslav Babenko , Vira Babenko , Oleg Kovalenko

A rational distance set in the plane is a point set which has the property that all pairwise distances between its points are rational. Erd\H os and Ulam conjectured in 1945 that there is no dense rational distance set in the plane. In this…

数论 · 数学 2018-04-23 Jafar Shaffaf

In this paper we consider Erd\"os-Mordell inequality and its extension in the plane of triangle to the Erd\"os-Mordell curve. Algebraic equation of this curve is derived, and using modern computer tools in mathematics, we verified one…

We investigate analytic properties of the double Fourier sphere (DFS) method, which transforms a function defined on the two-dimensional sphere to a function defined on the two-dimensional torus. Then the resulting function can be written…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-23 Sophie Mildenberger , Michael Quellmalz

The conditions for convergence of square and rectangular Fejer means of functions on the infinite dimensional torus were obtained, also a generalization of the results for the case of abstract measure spaces was formulated.

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-03-29 Denis Fufaev

In additive combinatorics, Erd\"{o}s-Szemer\'{e}di Conjecture is an important conjecture. It can be applied to many fields, such as number theory, harmonic analysis, incidence geometry, and so on. Additionally, its statement is quite easy…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-13 Sung-Yi Liao

We prove some weighted Fourier restriction estimates using polynomial partitioning and refined Strichartz estimates. As application we obtain improved spherical average decay rates of the Fourier transform of fractal measures, and therefore…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-03-01 Xiumin Du , Larry Guth , Yumeng Ou , Hong Wang , Bobby Wilson , Ruixiang Zhang

In this paper we study the following variant of the Falconer distance problem. Let $E$ be a compact subset of ${\mathbb{R}}^d$, $d \ge 1$, and define $$ \Box(E)=\left\{\sqrt{{|x-y|}^2+{|x-z|}^2}: x,y,z \in E,\, y\neq z \right\}.$$ We shall…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-09-01 Tainara Borges , Alex Iosevich , Yumeng Ou

A classical Theorem of Alexandrov states that the map associating its boundary to a convex polyhdedron of the 3-dimensional Euclidean space is a bijection from the set of convex polyhdedron up to congruence to the set of isometry classes of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-02 Léo Brunswic

In this paper the authors study set expansion in finite fields. Fourier analytic proofs are given for several results recently obtained by Solymosi, Vinh and Vu using spectral graph theory. In addition, several generalizations of these…

数论 · 数学 2009-10-01 Derrick Hart , Liangpan Li , Chun-Yen Shen