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We demonstrate particle clustering on macroscopic scales in a coupled nonequilibrium system where two species of particles are advected by a fluctuating landscape and modify the landscape in the process. The phase diagram generated by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Shauri Chakraborty , Sukla Pal , Sakuntala Chatterjee , Mustansir Barma

Recent experiments report that the long looked for thermotropic biaxial nematic phase has been finally detected in some thermotropic liquid crystalline systems. Inspired by these experimental observations we concentrate on some elementary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-24 David Allender , Lech Longa

In this work, a theoretical study of phase equilibrium in mixtures of a calamitic nematic liquid crystal and hard spherical nanoparticles is presented. A mean-field thermodynamic model is used, where the interactions are considered to be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Ezequiel R. Soulé , Linda Reven , Alejandro D. Rey

In this talk I consider a two-dimensional lattice model for liquid crystals consisting of long rods interacting via purely hard core interactions, with two allowed orientations defined by the underlying lattice. I report a rigorous proof of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-17 Alessandro Giuliani

We present an experimental study of the statistical properties of millimeter-size spheres floating on the surface of a turbulent flow. The flow is generated in a layer of liquid metal by an electromagnetic forcing. By using two magnet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Pablo Gutiérrez , Sébastien Aumaître

A theoretical analysis is presented of a nematic liquid crystal confined between substrates pat- terned with squares that promote vertical and planar alignment. Two approaches are used to eluci- date the behavior across a wide range of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Candy Anquetil-Deck , Douglas J Cleaver , Timothy James Atherton

The recent experimental discovery of ferroelectric and splay nematic phases has sparked interest in comprehending the crucial molecular features necessary to stabilize these innovative structures. This study advances the ongoing discourse…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Agnieszka Chrzanowska , Lech Longa

A fluid of hard right isosceles triangles was studied using an extension of Scaled-Particle Density-Functional Theory which includes the exact third virial coefficient. We show that the only orientationally ordered stable liquid-crystal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

We systematically study the relationship between equilibrium and non-equilibrium phase diagrams of a system of short-ranged attractive colloids. Using Monte Carlo and Brownian dynamics simulations we find a window of enhanced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrea Fortini , Eduardo Sanz , Marjolein Dijkstra

Monte Carlo simulation performed on a lattice system of biaxial molecules possessing $D_{2h}$ symmetry and interacting with a second rank anisotropic dispersion potential yields three distinct macroscopic phases depending on the biaxiality…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Nababrata Ghoshal , Kisor Mukhopadhyay , Soumen Kumar Roy

Recent numerical simulations of hard helical particle systems unveiled the existence of a novel chiral nematic phase, termed screw-like, characterised by the helical organization of the particle C$_2$ symmetry axes round the nematic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Giorgio Cinacchi , Alberta Ferrarini , Achille Giacometti , Hima Bindu Kolli

We investigate a two-component mixture of resonantly interacting Fermi gases as a function of the ratio \kappa of the heavy to the light mass of the two species. The diffusion Monte Carlo method is used to calculate the ground-state energy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-03-14 G. E. Astrakharchik , S. Giorgini , J. Boronat

Monte Carlo simulations were used to study the assembly of binary mixtures of hard disks with squares, where the components have size ratios that optimize their co-assembly into compositionally disordered solids. It is observed that, along…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-14 B. P. Prajwal , Fernando A. Escobedo

We have investigated the effect of a disordered porous matrix on the cluster microphase formation of a two dimensional system where particles interact via competing interactions. To this end we have performed extensive Monte Carlo…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-22 D. F. Schwanzer , G. Kahl

The phase-ordering kinetics of a bulk uniaxial nematic liquid crystal is addressed using techniques that have been successfully applied to describe ordering in the O(n) model. The method involves constructing an appropriate mapping between…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Robert A. Wickham

The effect of confinement on the phase behaviour and structure of fluids made of biaxial hard particles (cuboids) is examined theoretically by means of Onsager second-order virial theory in the limit where the long particle axes are frozen…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Szabolcs Varga , Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

We discuss instabilities of fluid films of nanoscale thickness, with a particular focus on films where the destabilising mechanism allows for linear instability, metastability, and absolute stability. Our study is motivated by nematic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Michael-Angelo Y. -H. Lam , Linda J. Cummings , Lou Kondic

It is well-known that in two dimensions Turing systems produce spots, stripes and labyrinthine patterns, and in three dimensions lamellar and spherical structures or their combinations are observed. We study transitions between these states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Teemu Leppanen , Mikko Karttunen , R. A. Barrio , Kimmo Kaski

The phase-field method has become in recent years the method of choice for simulating microstructural pattern formation during solidification. One of its main advantages is that time-dependent three-dimensional simulations become feasible.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Dejmek , R. Folch , A. Parisi , M. Plapp

We show that metastable ring-shaped clusters can be constructed from two-dimensional quantum droplets in systems described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equations augmented with Lee-Huang-Yang quantum corrections. The clusters exhibit dynamical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Boris A. Malomed , Lluis Torner