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Many objects in nature and industry are wrapped in a thin sheet to enhance their chemical, mechanical, or optical properties. There are similarly a variety of methods for wrapping, from pressing a film onto a hard substrate, to using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Joseph D. Paulsen

We find solutions that describe the levelling of a thin fluid film, comprising a non-Newtonian power-law fluid, that coats a substrate and evolves under the influence of surface tension. We consider the evolution from both periodic and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Michael C Dallaston

The interlayer coupling, which has a strong influence on the properties of van der Waals heterostructures, strongly depends on the interlayer distance. Although considerable theoretical interest has been demonstrated, experiments exploiting…

A simple Lennard-Jones fluid confined in a slit nanopore with hard walls is studied on the basis of a multilayer structured model. Each layer is homogeneous and parallel to the walls of the pore. The Helmholtz energy of this system is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-17 G. J. Zarragoicoechea , A. G. Meyra , V. A. Kuz

Numerical Simulations are employed to create amorphous nano-films of a chosen thickness on a crystalline substrate which induces strain on the film. The films are grown by a vapor deposition technique which was recently developed to create…

We present a control-volume approach for deriving a simplified model for the gravity-driven flow of an axisymmetric liquid film along a vertical fiber. The model accounts for gravitational, viscous, inertial and surface tension effects and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Y. Ruan , A. Nadim , L. Duvvoori , M. Chugunova

Adsorption of liquid on a planar wall decorated by a hydrophilic stripe of width $L$ is considered. Under the condition, that the wall is only partially wet (or dry) while the stripe tends to be wet completely, a liquid drop is formed above…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Alexandr Malijevský

A molecular theory of the glass transition of network forming liquids is developed using a combination of self-consistent phonon and liquid state approaches. Both the dynamical transition and the entropy crisis characteristic of random…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Randall W. Hall , Peter G. Wolynes

We present an investigation of transpiration of water in a 100 m tall tree using continuum simulations. Disjoining pressure is found to induce absolute negative pressures as high as -23.5 atm at the liquid-vapor meniscus during evaporation,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Sajag Poudel , An Zou , Shalabh C. Maroo

On one hand, classical Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been very useful in the study of liquids in nanotubes, enabling a wide variety of properties to be calculated in intuitive agreement with experiments. On the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Mihail Garajeu , Henri Gouin , Giuseppe Saccomandi

Fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to investigate how a liquid-like water droplet behaves when into contact with a nanopore formed by carbon nanotube arrays. We have considered different tube arrays, varying the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Ygor M. Jaques , Douglas S. Galvao

Bidimensional materials are ideally viewed as having no thickness, as their name suggests. Their optical response have been previously modelled by a purely bidimensional surface current or by a very thin film with some contradictory…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Bruno Majérus , Luc Henrard , Pascal Kockaert

Current approaches for electric power generation from nanoscale conducting or semi-conducting layers in contact with moving aqueous droplets are promising as they show efficiencies of around 30 percent, yet, even the most successful ones…

From pasta to biological tissues to contact lenses, gel and gel-like materials inherently soften as they swell with water. In dry, low-relative-humidity environments, these materials stiffen as they de-swell with water. Here, we use…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Yiwei Gao , Nicholas K. K. Chai , Negin Garakani , Sujit S. Datta , H. Jeremy Cho

A new concept of semi-compressible fluids is introduced for slightly compressible visco-elastic fluids (typically rather liquids than gasses) where mass density variations are negligible in some sense, while being directly controlled by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-17 Tomáš Roubíček

We present a computational investigation of thin viscoelastic films and drops on a solid substrate subject to the van der Waals interaction force, in two spatial dimensions. The governing equations are obtained within a long-wave…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Valeria Barra , Shahriar Afkhami , Lou Kondic

The use of ultra-thin, i.e., monolayer films plays an important role for the emerging field of nano-fluidics. Since the dynamics of such films is governed by the interplay between substrate-fluid and fluid-fluid interactions, the transport…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. N. Popescu , S. Dietrich , G. Oshanin

The standard multilayer Saint-Venant system consists in introducing fluid layers that are advected by the interfacial velocities. As a consequence there is no mass exchanges between these layers and each layer is described by its height and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-01-27 Emmanuel Audusse , Marie-Odile Bristeau , Benoit Perthame , Jacques Sainte-Marie

In the laminar mode interactions among molecules generate friction between layers of water that slide with respect to each other. This friction triggers the shear stress, which is traditionally presumed to be linearly proportional to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-21 K. Y. Volokh

We consider two stacked ultra-thin layers of different liquids on a solid substrate. Using long-wave theory, we derive coupled evolution equations for the free liquid-liquid and liquid-gas interfaces. Linear and non-linear analyses show…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrey Pototsky , Michael Bestehorn , Uwe Thiele , Domnic Merkt