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The success of the shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory in accounting for broadly peaked, frequency-dependent, glassy viscoelastic response functions is based on the theory's first-principles prediction of a wide range of internal STZ…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-23 J. S. Langer

The equations of the mode-coupling theory (MCT) for ideal liquid-glass transitions are used for a discussion of the evolution of the density-fluctuation spectra of glass-forming systems for frequencies within the dynamical window between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 W. Gotze , M. R. Mayr

The linear instability of Faraday waves in Hele-Shaw cells is investigated with consideration of the viscosity of fluids after gap-averaging the governing equations due to the damping from two lateral walls and the dynamic behavior of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Xingsheng Li , Jing Li

This perspective article reviews arguments that glass-forming liquids are different from those of standard liquid-state theory, which typically have a viscosity in the mPa$\cdot$s range and relaxation times of order picoseconds. These…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Jeppe C. Dyre

Fracton emerges from strongly interacting many-body systems whose excitations, referred to as sub-dimensional particles, have restricted mobility or kinetic motions. These entities have garnered significant interest due to their…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Yizhi You

We find three types of steady solutions and remarkable flow pattern transitions between them in a two-dimensional wavy-walled channel for low to moderate Reynolds (Re) and Weissenberg (Wi) numbers using direct numerical simulations with…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-09-21 Hiroki Yatou

The Random First Order Transition (RFOT) theory of glasses provides a unified framework for explaining the observed correlations of the kinetic and thermodynamic behaviors of glass-forming liquids having a wide variety of chemical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-29 M. H. Brown , P. G. Wolynes

According to the Random First Order Transition (RFOT) theory of glasses, the barriers for activated dynamics in supercooled liquids vanish as the temperature of a viscous liquid approaches the dynamical transition temperature from below.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vassiliy Lubchenko , Peter G. Wolynes

Starting from Newton's equations of motion, we derive a dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) applicable to atomic liquids. The theory has the feature that it requires as input the Helmholtz free energy functional from equilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Archer

We consider diffusion of vibrations in 3d harmonic lattices with strong force-constant disorder. Above some frequency w_IR, corresponding to the Ioffe-Regel crossover, notion of phonons becomes ill defined. They cannot propagate through the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Y. M. Beltukov , V. I. Kozub , D. A. Parshin

Nearly all glass forming liquids display secondary relaxations, dynamical modes seemingly distinct from the primary alpha relaxations. We show that accounting for driving force fluctuations and the diversity of reconfiguring shapes in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jacob D. Stevenson , Peter G. Wolynes

We theoretically investigate structural relaxation and activated diffusion of glass-forming liquids at different pressures using both the Elastically Collective Nonlinear Langevin Equation (ECNLE) theory and molecular dynamics (MD)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Anh D. Phan , Kajetan Koperwas , Marian Paluch , Katsunori Wakabayashi

Master curves of the relaxation time, tau, or viscosity, eta, versus T^-1V^-x, where T is temperature, V the specific volume, and x a material constant, are used to deduce the effect of pressure on the dynamic crossover and the fragility.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Casalini , C. M. Roland

Based on the Elastically Collective Nonlinear Langevin Equation theory of bulk relaxation in glass-forming liquids, and our recent ideas of how interface-nucleated modification of caging constraints are spatially transferred into the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Anh D. Phan , Kenneth S. Schweizer

Elastoviscoplastic (EVP) fluid flows are driven by a non-trivial interplay between the elastic, viscous, and plastic properties, which under certain conditions can transition the otherwise laminar flow into complex flow instabilities with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Christopher S. From , Vedad Dzanic , Vahid Niasar , Emilie Sauret

A sharp change in apparent mobility at a characteristic temperature that depends on the observation time has been reported in experiments and simulations of hydrated proteins. Such behavior is often discussed in the context of the protein…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Masahiro Shirataki , Takuma Akimoto

The origin of stretched exponential relaxation in supercooled glass-forming liquids is one of the central questions regarding the anomalous dynamics of these fluids. The dominant explanation for this phenomenon has long been the proposition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Daniel Diaz Vela , David S. Simmons

We study the transient dynamics of a viscous liquid contained in a narrow gap between a rigid surface and a parallel elastic plate. The elastic plate is deformed due to an externally applied time-varying pressure-field. We model the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Arie Tulchinsky , Amir D. Gat

We formulate a predictive theory at the level of forces of activated relaxation in hard sphere fluids and thermal liquids that covers in a unified manner the apparent Arrhenius, crossover and deeply supercooled regimes. The alpha relaxation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-23 Stephen Mirigian , Kenneth S. Schweizer

Glasses are out-of-equilibrium systems aging under the crystallization threat. During ordinary glass formation, the atomic diffusion slows down rendering its experimental investigation impractically long, to the extent that a timescale…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-08-28 E. A. A. Pogna , C. Rodríguez-Tinoco , G. Cerullo , C. Ferrante , J. Rodríguez-Viejo , T. Scopigno