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We show that for an observer in translational, rotational or gravitational motion, a linearly polarized plane wave has two modes of propagation in a stationary, homogeneous and isotropic medium according to Hertz's version of Maxwell's…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. A. Adewole

In this paper, we study the polarization of a gravitational wave (GW) emitted by an astrophysical source at a cosmic distance propagating through the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walk universe. By considering the null geodesic deviations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Jia-Xi Feng , Fu-Wen Shu , Anzhong Wang

We numerically solve the Klein-Gordon equation at second order in cosmological perturbation theory in closed form for a single scalar field, describing the method employed in detail. We use the slow-roll version of the second order source…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-18 Ian Huston , Karim A. Malik

This article is the second in a series of our works on the fuzzy Landau equation, where particles interact via delocalised Coulomb collisions. In this work, we focus on the existence and propagation of regularity for solutions to the fuzzy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-15 Manh Hong Duong , Zihui He

We develop a second-order cosmological perturbation theory on a background geometry expressed in terms of light-cone coordinates, extending the first-order analyses available in the literature. In particular, we investigate the gauge…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Pierre Béchaz , Giuseppe Fanizza , Giovanni Marozzi , Matheus R. Medeiros Silva

A formal derivation is presented of the energy transfer rate between radiation and matter due to the scattering of an isotropic distribution of resonant photons. The derivation is developed in the context of the two-level atom in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Avery Meiksin

The leading-order electron-atom bremsstrahlung is investigated within the rigorous relativistic approach based on the partial-wave representation of the Dirac wave functions in the external atomic field. Approximating the atomic target by…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Andrey Surzhykov

Binary collisions between ions and electrons in an external magnetic field are considered in second-order perturbation theory, starting from the unperturbed helical motion of the electrons. The calculations are done with the help of an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hrachya B. Nersisyan

Dynamical symmetries of the collisionless Boltzmann transport equation, or Vlasov equation, but under the influence of an external driving force, are derived from non-standard representations of the $2D$ conformal algebra. In the case…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Stoimen Stoimenov , Malte Henkel

In the first paper of this series, I investigated whether a wavefunction model of a heavy particle and a collection of light particles might generate "Brownian-Motion-Like" trajectories of the heavy particle. I concluded that it was…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-04 W. David Wick

We further study the stochastic model discussed in Ref.[2] in which positive and negative particles diffuse in an asymmetric, CP invariant way on a ring. The positive particles hop clockwise, the negative counter-clockwise and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter F. Arndt , Vladimir Rittenberg

This article concerns second-order time discretization of subdiffusion equations with time-dependent diffusion coefficients. High-order differentiability and regularity estimates are established for subdiffusion equations with…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-05 Bangti Jin , Buyang Li , Zhi Zhou

We have developed a variational perturbation theory based on the Liouville-Neumann equation, which enables one to systematically compute the perturbative correction terms to the variationally determined wave functions of the time-dependent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dongsu Bak , Sang Pyo Kim , Sung Ku Kim , Kwang-Sup Soh , Jae Hyung Yee

We present a quantum-field-theoretical study of bremsstrahlung from an electron propagating in a linearly polarized background photon field. Starting from the photon two-point correlator, the background-modified photon propagator is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Cong Li

We study the polarization of positively charged $W$'s in the scattering of massive electroweak bosons at hadron colliders. We rely on the separation of weak boson polarizations in the gauge-invariant, doubly-resonant part of the amplitude…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Alessandro Ballestrero , Ezio Maina , Giovanni Pelliccioli

In terms of a photon wave function corresponding to the (1, 0)+(0, 1) representation of the Lorentz group, the radiation and Coulomb fields within a source-free region can be described unitedly by a Lorentz-covariant Dirac-like equation. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-26 Zhi-Yong Wang , Cai-Dong Xiong , Qi Qiu

We outline a general formalism for treating vacuum polarization phenomena within an effective field expansion. The coupling between source charges and virtual fields is examined from the perspectives of electrostatic potentials, induced…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-08 D. J. Flynn , I. P. Grant , H. M. Quiney

The conventional and linearly polarized Weizs\"acker-Williams gluon distributions at small x are defined from the two-point function of the gluon field in light-cone gauge. They appear in the cross section for dijet production in deep…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Adrian Dumitru , Vladimir Skokov

We study the 2nd-order scalar, vector and tensor metric perturbations in Robertson-Walker (RW) spacetime in synchronous coordinates during the radiation dominated (RD) stage. The dominant radiation is modeled by a relativistic fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Bo Wang , Yang Zhang

Line scattering polarization can be strongly affected by Rayleigh scattering by neutral hydrogen and Thompson scattering by free electrons. Often a continuum depolarization results, but the Doppler redistribution produced by the continuum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. del Pino Alemán , R. Manso Sainz , J. Trujillo Bueno