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We treat space and time as bona fide quantum degrees of freedom on an equal footing in Hilbert space. Motivated by considerations in quantum gravity, we focus on a paradigm dealing with linear, first-order Hamiltonian and momentum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Ashmeet Singh

Loop Quantum Gravity faces challenges in constructing a well-defined Hamiltonian constraint and understanding the quantum notion of time. In this paper these issues are studied by quantizing the $U(1)^3$ model, a simplified system…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Sepideh Bakhoda , Yongge Ma

Canonical quantum gravity provides insights into the quantum dynamics as well as quantum geometry of space-time by its implications for constraints. Loop quantum gravity in particular requires specific corrections due to its quantization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Martin Bojowald

We have previously presented a version of the Weak Equivalence Principle for a quantum particle as an exact analog of the classical case, based on the Heisenberg picture analysis of free particle motion. Here, we take that to a full…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Otto C. W. Kong

In this paper we consider the observables describing fundamental spatiotemporal properties and relations in the context of Quantum Gravity (QG). As we will show, in both Loop Quantum Gravity and in String Theory, these observables are…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Enrico Cinti , Cristian Mariani , Marco Sanchioni

We focus on three-dimensional QRLG with the purpose of shedding light on the link between reduced LQG and LQC in four space-time dimensions. Considering homogeneous three-dimensional LQG, the theory simplifies to QRLG. We then implement…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Jakub Bilski , Antonino Marciano

Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) is an attempt to describe the quantum gravity regime. Introducing a non-zero cosmological constant $\Lambda$ in this context has been a withstanding problem. Other approaches, such as Chern-Simons gravity, suggest…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Maite Dupuis , Florian Girelli

The basic idea of the LQC applies to every spatially homogeneous cosmological model, however only the spatially flat (so called $k=0$) case has been understood in detail in the literature thus far. In the closed (so called: k=1) case…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lukasz Szulc , Wojciech Kaminski , Jerzy Lewandowski

Loop quantum gravity and cosmology are reviewed with an emphasis on evaluating the dynamics, rather than constructing it. The three crucial parts of such an analysis are (i) deriving effective equations, (ii) controlling the theory's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-31 Martin Bojowald

We describe a refined version of a previous proposal for the exploration of quantum gravity phenomenology. Unlike the original scheme, the one presented here is free from sign ambiguities while it shares with the previous one the essential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yuri Bonder , Daniel Sudarsky

We explain how quantum gravity can be defined by quantizing spacetime itself. A pinpoint is that the gravitational constant G = L_P^2 whose physical dimension is of (length)^2 in natural unit introduces a symplectic structure of spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Hyun Seok Yang

We consider some basic problems associated with quantum mechanics of systems having a time-dependent Hilbert space. We provide a consistent treatment of these systems and address the possibility of describing them in terms of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Ali Mostafazadeh

Any canonical quantum theory can be understood to arise from the compatibility of the statistical geometry of distinguishable observations with the canonical Poisson structure of Hamiltonian dynamics. This geometric perspective offers a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vishnu Jejjala , Djordje Minic , Chia-Hsiung Tze

Loop quantum cosmology(LQC) is the symmetric model of loop quantum gravity. In this paper, we generalize the structure of loop quantum cosmology to the theories with arbitrary spacetime dimensions. The isotropic and homogenous cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Xiangdong Zhang

Since the advent of quantum mechanics we have mainly been concerned with its predictions from the perspective of an external observer. This is in strong contrast to the theory of general relativity, where the physics is governed by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Dries Sels , Michiel Wouters

We summarize our investigation of the extent to which the choice of internal clock influences the dynamics in quantum models of gravity. Firstly, at the classical level, we define an extension to the Hamilton-Jacobi theory of contact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Przemyslaw Malkiewicz

The nature of time in quantum mechanics is closely related to the use of a complex, rather than say real, Hilbert space. This becomes particularly clear when considering quantum field theory in time dependent backgrounds, such as in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-03 G. W. Gibbons

We discuss the distinction between the notion of partial observable and the notion of complete observable. Mixing up the two is frequently a source of confusion. The distinction bears on several issues related to observability, such as (i)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carlo Rovelli

This papers offers a critical discussion on the procedure by which Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) is constructed from the full Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) theory. Revising recent issues in preserving SU(2) symmetry when quantizing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani

General relativity promotes space-time to a physical, dynamical object subject to equations of motion. Quantum gravity, accordingly, must provide a quantum framework for space-time, applicable on the smallest distance scales. Just like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-15 Martin Bojowald
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