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We report on recent experimental results from transport measurements with large Hall bars made of high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. Thermally activated conductivities and hopping transport were investigated in the integer quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Furlan

We investigate carrier transport in a single 22 nm-thick double-gated Si quantum well device, which has independent contacts to electrons and holes. Conductance, Hall density and Hall mobility are mapped in a broad double-gate voltage…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Prunnila , S. J. Laakso , J. M. Kivioja , J. Ahopelto

A Fabry-Perot-type interferometer is experimentally realized for electrons in a semiconductor device. A special experimental geometry creates interference conditions for co-propagating electrons in quantum Hall edge states, which results in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. V. Deviatov , A. Lorke

The nature of a metal--insulator transition tuned by external gates in quantum Hall (QH) systems with point constrictions at integer bulk filling, as reported in recent experiments of Roddaro et al. [1], is addressed. We are particularly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emiliano Papa , Tilo Stroh

Low frequency AC-measurements are commonly used to determine the voltage and currents through mesoscopic devices. We calculate the effect of the alternating Hall voltage on the recorded time-averaged voltage in the presence of a top-gate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-21 Tobias Kramer , Eric J. Heller , Robert E. Parrott

We measure the Hall conductivity of a two-dimensional electron gas formed at a GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction in the terahertz regime close to the cyclotron resonance frequency by employing a highly sensitive Faraday rotation method coupled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 A. V. Stier , C. T. Ellis , H. Zhang , D. Eason , G. Strasser , B. D. McCombe T. Morimoto , H. Aoki , J. Cerne

We collect and review works which treat two-dimensional electron gases in quantum wells (mostly GaAs/GaAlAs heterostructures) in the presence of quantizing magnetic fields as open systems in contact with outside reservoirs. If a reservoir…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 W. Zawadzki , A. Raymond , M. Kubisa

High-quality C-doped p-type AlGaAs heterostructures with mobilities exceeding 150 000 cm$^2$/Vs are investigated by low-temperature magnetotransport experiments. We find features of the fractional quantum Hall effect as well as a highly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 B. Grbic , C. Ellenberger , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck

The integer quantum Hall effect is a well-studied phenomenon at frequencies below about 100 Hz. The plateaus in high-frequency Hall conductivity were experimentally proven to retain up to 33 GHz, but the behavior at higher frequencies has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 V. Dziom , A. Shuvaev , A. V. Shchepetilnikov , D. MacFarland , G. Strasser , A. Pimenov

Magneto-transport measurements are performed on the two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure. By increasing the magnetic field perpendicular to the 2DES, magnetoresistivity oscillations due to Landau…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-07-02 Kuang Yao Chen , Y. H. Chang , C. -T. Liang , N. Aoki , Y. Ochiai , C. F. Huang , Li-Hung Lin , K. A. Cheng , H. H. Cheng , H. H. Lin , Jau-Yang Wu , Sheng-Di Lin

We have fabricated AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure devices in which the conduction channel can be populated with either electrons or holes simply by changing the polarity of a gate bias. The heterostructures are entirely undoped, and carriers…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-05 J. C. H. Chen , D. Q. Wang , O. Klochan , A. P. Micolich , K. Das Gupta , F. Sfigakis , D. A. Ritchie , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , A. R. Hamilton

In a GaAs/AlGaAs two-dimensional electron system with two occupied subbands, the experimentally determined phase diagram in the density-magnetic field plane exhibits rich topological features. Ring-like structures are observed at even…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 X. C. Zhang , D. R. Faulhaber , H. W. Jiang

A common issue in low temperature measurements of enhancement-mode metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) field-effect transistors (FETs) in the low electron density regime is the high contact resistance dominating the device impedance. In that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Laurens H. Willems Van Beveren , Kuan Y. Tan , Nai-Shyan Lai , Oleh Klochan , Andrew S. Dzurak , Alex R. Hamilton

Confinement of small-gapped fractional quantum Hall states facilitates quasiparticle manipulation and is an important step towards quasiparticle interference measurements. Demonstrated here is conduction through top gate defined, narrow…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. L. Willett , M. J. Manfra , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Scaling down the GaN channel in a double heterostructure AlGaN/GaN/AlGaN High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) to the thicknesses on the order of or even smaller than the Bohr radius confines electrons in the quantum well even at low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 G. Simin , M. Shur

Hot electron transport in a quantum Hall edge channel of an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure is studied by investigating the energy distribution function in the channel. Ballistic hot-electron transport, its optical-phonon replicas, weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Tomoaki Ota , Shunya Akiyama , Masayuki Hashisaka , Koji Muraki , Toshimasa Fujisawa

We report on transport in the second Landau level in \emph{in-situ} back-gated two-dimensional electron gases in GaAs/Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As quantum wells. Minimization of gate leakage is the primary heterostructure design consideration.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. D. Watson , G. A. Csáthy , M. J. Manfra

We measure the magneto-conductance through a micron-sized quantum dot hosting about 500 electrons in the quantum Hall regime. In the Coulomb blockade, when the island is weakly coupled to source and drain contacts, edge reconstruction at…

The central puzzle of the cuprate superconductors at low hole density is the nature of the pseudogap regime. It has a number of seemingly distinct experimental signatures: a suppression of the paramagnetic spin susceptibility at high…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Andrea Allais , Debanjan Chowdhury , Subir Sachdev

We provide the first observation of weak localization in high carrier density two-dimensional electron gas in AlInN/GaN heterostructures; at low temperatures and low fields the conductivity increases with increasing magnetic field. Weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Leizhi Wang , Ming Yin , Asif Khan , Sakib Muhtadi , Fatima Asif , Eun Sang Choi , Timir Datta