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相关论文: Electron relaxation in metals: Theory and exact an…

200 篇论文

We calculate the thermal conductivity of interacting electrons in disordered metals. In our analysis we point out that the interaction affects thermal transport through two distinct mechanims, associated with quantum interference…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Raimondi , Giorgio Savona , Peter Schwab , Thomas Lueck

We present a universal expression for the electronic friction as felt by a set of classical nuclear degrees of freedom (DoF's) coupled to a manifold of quantum electronic DoF's; no assumptions are made regarding the nature of the electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Wenjie Dou , Gaohan Miao , Joseph E. Subotnik

We calculate the inelastic lifetime of an electron quasiparticle due to Coulomb interactions in an electron liquid at low (or zero) temperature in two and three spatial dimensions. The contribution of "exchange" processes is calculated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zhixin Qian , Giovanni Vignale

We relax the usual diagonal constraint on the matrix representation of the eigenvalue wave equation by allowing it to be tridiagonal. This results in a larger solution space that incorporates an exact analytic solution for the non-central…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. D. Alhaidari

Simple analytic formulae for energy relaxation (ER) in electron-ion systems, with quantum corrections, ion dynamics and RPA-type screening are presented. ER in the presence of bound electrons is examined in view of of recent simulations for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. W. C. Dharma-Wardana

We present a new model of electron transport in warm and hot dense plasmas which combines the quantum Landau-Fokker-Planck equation with the concept of mean-force scattering. We obtain electrical and thermal conductivities across several…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Nathaniel R. Shaffer , Charles E. Starrett

The exchange-correlation energy in Kohn-Sham density functional theory can be expressed exactly in terms of the change in the expectation of the electron-electron repulsion operator when, in the many-electron hamiltonian, this same operator…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Giovanni Vignale , Michael Seidl

We develop a Boltzmann-Langevin description of Coulomb drag effect in clean double-layer systems with large interlayer separation $d$ as compared to the average interelectron distance $\lambda_F$. Coulomb drag arises from density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 W. Chen , A. V. Andreev , A. Levchenko

A theory of electron spin relaxation in semiconducting carbon nanotubes is developed based on the hyperfine interaction with disordered nuclei spins I=1/2 of $^{13}$C isotopes. It is shown that strong radial confinement of electrons…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. G. Semenov , K. W. Kim , G. J. Iafrate

We present an approach to extend plasma transport theory into the Warm Dense Matter (WDM) regime characterized by moderate Coulomb coupling and electron degeneracy. It is based on a recently proposed closure of the BBGKY hierarchy that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Shane Rightley , Scott D. Baalrud

We present the first femtosecond studies of electron-phonon (e-ph) thermalization in heavy fermion compounds. The e-ph thermalization time tau_{ep} increases below the Kondo temperature by more than two orders of magnitude as T = 0 K is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Demsar , R. D. Averitt , K. H. Ahn , M. J. Graf , S. A. Trugman , V. V. Kabanov , J. L. Sarrao , A. J. Taylor

The ion-electron coupling properties for a ion impurity in an electron gas and for a two component plasma are carried out on the basis of a regularized electron-ion potential removing the short-range Coulomb divergence. This work is largely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B Talin , E Dufour , A Calisti , M A Gigosos , M A Gonzalez , T del Rio Gaztelurrutia , J Dufty

This paper aims to justify the Maxwell-Boltzmann approximation for electrons, preserving the dynamics of ions at the kinetic level. Under sufficient regularity assumption, we provide a precise scaling where the Maxwell-Boltzmann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-30 Claude Bardos , François Golse , Toan T. Nguyen , Rémi Sentis

The theory relevant to the study of matter in equilibrium with the radiation field is thermal quantum electrodynamics (TQED). We present a formulation of the theory, suitable for non relativistic fluids, based on a joint functional integral…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pascal R. Buenzli , Philippe A. Martin , Marc D. Ryser

The theory of Raman scattering by the electron--phonon coupled system in metals and heavily doped semiconductors is developed taking into account the Coulomb screening and the electron--phonon deformation interaction. The Boltzmann equation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Falkovsky

The frictional force (stopping power) acting on a test electron moving through the ideal electron gas is calculated taking into account electron-neutral atom collisions using the linear plasma response formalism. This allows us to elucidate…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Sergey Khrapak

Electron motion in an oblique shock wave is studied by means of a one-dimensional, relativistic, electromagnetic, particle simulation code with full ion and electron dynamics. It is found that an oblique shock can produce electrons with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Naoki Bessho , Yukiharu Ohsawa

We consider the bremsstrahlung of electrons of fully ionized plasma. Electron energy range extends from a few hundred electron volts before the extreme relativistic energies of several MeV. The results of calculations of effective slow-down…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-20 A. Yu. Chirkov

Non-equilibrium effects are studied using a full Lorentz-invariant formalism. Our analysis shows that in reactions considered here, no global or local equilibrium is reached. The heavier masses are found to be equilibrated more than the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Rajeev K. Puri , E. Lehmann , Amand Faessler , S. W. Huang

The friction in plasmas consisting of two species with different temperatures is discussed together with the consequent energy transfer. It is shown that the friction between the two species has no effect on the ion acoustic mode in a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Vranjes , M. Kono , S. Poedts , M. Y. Tanaka