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We report on coherent control of excitation processes of translationally ultracold rubidium dimers in a magneto-optical trap by using shaped femtosecond laser pulses. Evolution strategies are applied in a feedback loop in order to optimize…

Understanding the quantum dynamics of strongly coupled molecule-cavity systems remains a significant challenge in molecular polaritonics. This work develops a comprehensive self-consistent model simulating electromagnetic interactions of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Maxim Sukharev , Joseph E. Subotnik , Abraham Nitzan

We have investigated the structural dynamics in photoexcited 1,2-diiodotetrafluoroethane molecules (C2F4I2) in the gas phase experimentally using ultrafast electron diffraction and theoretically using FOMO-CASCI excited state dynamics…

A full density-matrix simulation is performed for optical deflection of a barium monofluoride (BaF) beam. Pairs of counter-propagating laser pulses are used for stimulated absorption followed by stimulated emission. The scheme produces a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 A. Marsman , D. Heinrich , M. Horbatsch , E. A. Hessels

Coherent transition radiation (CTR) from relativistic electron beam interaction with an overdense plasma foil is investigated by making use of two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. Well-defined single electron beam either of uniform…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-14 W. J. Ding , F. Y. Li , S. M. Weng , P. Bai , Z. M. Sheng

An ab initio molecular dynamics study of femtosecond laser processing of germanium is presented in this paper. The method based on the finite temperature density functional theory is adopted to probe the structural change, thermal motion of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Pengfei Ji , Yuwen Zhang

The enzyme FoF1-ATP synthase provides the 'chemical energy currency' adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for living cells. Catalysis is driven by mechanochemical coupling of subunit rotation within the enzyme with conformational changes in the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-04 Stefan Ernst , Monika G. Dueser , Nawid Zarrabi , Michael Boersch

Short intense laser pulses are routinely used to induce rotational wave packet dynamics of molecules. Ro-vibrational wave packet dynamics has been explored comparatively infrequently, focusing predominantly on extremely light and rigid…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-12 D. Blume , Q. Guan , J. Kruse , M. Kunitski , R. Doerner

Herein, we present a new method to efficiently calculate electronically excited states in large molecular assemblies, consisting of hundreds of molecules. For this purpose, we combine the long-range corrected tight-binding…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Richard Einsele , Joscha Hoche , Roland Mitric

A deformable body can rotate even with no angular momentum, simply by changing its shape. A good example is a falling cat, how it maneuvers in air to land on its feet. Here a first principles molecular level example of the phenomenon is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Xubiao Peng , Jin Dai , Antti J. Niemi

Radiation brightening was recently observed in a multi-fluorophore-conjugated brome mosaic virus (BMV) particle, at room temperature under pulsed excitation. Based on its nonlinear dependence on the number of fluorophores, the origins of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Joseph Holmes , Arathi Anil Sushma , Irina B. Tsvetkova , William L. Schaich , Richard D. Schaller , Bogdan Dragnea

Technological advancements in generation of ultrafast and intense laser pulses have enabled the real-time observation and control of charge migration in molecules on their natural timescale, which ranges from few femtoseconds to several…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Sucharita Giri

We report a study on the dynamics of absorbing asymmetric carbon clusters trapped by a loosely focused Gaussian beam using photophoretic force. At high laser powers, all the trapped clusters display rotation coupled with oscillation along…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Anita Pahi , Shuvojit paul , Ayan Banerjee

We report the phenomenon of periodic shape oscillations occurring in 3T3 fibroblasts merely as a consequence of a loss of cell-substrate adhesion. The oscillatory behavior can last many hours at a constant frequency, and can be switched off…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pramod A Pullarkat

We suggest a protocol for the sympathetic cooling of a molecular asymmetric top rotor co-trapped with laser-cooled atomic ions, based on resonant coupling between the molecular ion's electric dipole moment and a common normal mode of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Monika Leibscher , Alexander Blech , Christiane P. Koch

This research demonstrates high-repetition-rate laser-accelerated ion beams via dual, intersecting, counterpropagating laser-driven blast waves to precisely shape underdense gas into long-lived near-critical density targets. The collision…

We characterize the high-temperature thermodynamics of rotating bosons and fermions in two- (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) isotropic harmonic trapping potentials. We begin by calculating analytically the conventional virial coefficients…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-12 C. E. Berger , K. J. Morrell , J. E. Drut

The control of ultrafast molecular rotational motion has benefited from the development of innovative techniques in strong-field laser physics. Here, we theoretically demonstrate a novel type of coherent control by inducing rotation of an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-27 Alec Owens , Andrey Yachmenev , Jochen Küpper

We investigate both theoretically and experimentally the rotational dynamics of micrometric droplets of dye-doped and pure liquid crystal induced by circularly and elliptically polarized laser light. The droplets are dispersed in water and…

光学 · 物理学 2007-12-06 C. Manzo , D. Paparo , L. Marrucci , I. Janossy