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We explore an idea of Conrey and Li of expressing the Selberg trace formula as a Dirichlet series. We describe two applications, including an interpretation of the Selberg eigenvalue conjecture in terms of quadratic twists of certain…

数论 · 数学 2016-06-21 Andrew R. Booker , Min Lee

An explicit Dirichlet series is obtained, which represents an analytic function of $s$ in the half-plane $\Re s>1/2$ except for having simple poles at points $s_j$ that correspond to exceptional eigenvalues $\lambda_j$ of the non-Euclidean…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xian-Jin Li

The Mertens function, $M(x) := \sum_{n \leq x} \mu(n)$, is defined as the summatory function of the classical M\"obius function. The Dirichlet inverse function $g(n) := (\omega+1)^{-1}(n)$ is defined in terms of the shifted strongly…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-19 Maxie Dion Schmidt

Let $\Delta_{k}(x)$ be the error term in the classical asymptotic formula for the sum $\sum_{n\leq x}d_{k}(n)$, where $d_{k}(n)$ is the number of ways $n$ can be written as a product of $k$ factors. We study the analytic properties of the…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-17 T. Makoto Minamide , Yoshio Tanigawa , Nigel Watt

Let $A$ and $B$ be complex numbers, and let $(w_n)_{n\ge0}$ be a sequence of complex numbers with $w_{n+1}=Aw_n-Bw_{n-1}$ for all $n=1,2,3,\ldots$. When $w_0=0$ and $w_1=1$, the sequence $(w_n)_{n\ge0}$ is just the Lucas sequence…

数论 · 数学 2023-02-21 Zhi-Wei Sun

A generalized definition of the determinant of matrices is given, which is compatible with the usual determinant for square matrices and keeps many important properties, such as being an alternating multilinear function, keeping…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-12-01 Xuesong Lu , Songtao Mao , Zixing Wang , Yuehui Zhang

A well-known fact in linear algebra is that $A^T A$ is always positive semi-definite for any real matrix $A$. We consider a generalization of this fact via the following decision problem. Given a symbolic product of length $k$, consisting…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-05 Frederik Garbe , Fan Wei

We estimate weighted character sums with determinants $ad-bc $ of $2\times 2$ matrices modulo a prime $p$ with entries $a,b,c,d $ varying over the interval $ [1,N]$. Our goal is to obtain nontrivial bounds for values of $N$ as small as…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-10 Étienne Fouvry , Igor E. Shparlinski

We consider series of the form $\sum a_n \{n\cdot x\}$, where $n\in\Z^{d}$ and $\{x\}$ is the sawtooth function. They are the natural multivariate extension of Davenport series. Their global (Sobolev) and pointwise regularity are studied…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-11 Arnaud Durand , Stéphane Jaffard

Some applications of a result, which is proved recently, is considered. We first prove three determinantal identities concerning the binomial coefficient and Stirling numbers of the first and the second kind. We also easily obtain the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-12 Milan Janjic

In this paper we study the finite trigonometric sum $\sum a_l\csc\big(\pi l/n\big)$, where $a_l$ are equal to $\cos(2\pi l \nu/n)$ and where the summation index $l$ and the discrete parameter $\nu$ both run through $1$ to $n-1$. This sum is…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-31 Iaroslav V. Blagouchine

The primary objective of this paper is to employ methods from analytic number theory to investigate the mean value properties of a composite function involving the Dirichlet divisor function and a generalized minimal power function.…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-25 Mihoub Bouderbala

We derive a general expression for the Hankel determinants of a Dirichlet series F(s) and derive the asymptotic behavior for the special case that F(s) is the Riemann zeta function. In this case the Hankel determinant is a discrete analogue…

数论 · 数学 2009-01-15 H. Monien

A Dirichlet-type problem is studied for an equation of even order with variable coefficients. A criterion for the uniqueness of a solution is given. The solution is built in the form of a Fourier series. When justifying the convergence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-01 B. Irgashev

To study a Dirichlet polynomial $f(s)=\frac{a_{m}}{m^{s}}+\cdots +\frac{a_{n}}{n^{s}}$ by regarding it as a multivariate polynomial via the canonical map $\phi$ sending $p_i^{-s}$ to an indeterminate $X_i$, with $p_i$ the $i$th prime…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-10 Nicolae Ciprian Bonciocat

Let $q\ge3$ be an integer, $\chi$ denote a Dirichlet character modulo $q$, for any real number $a\ge 0$, we define the generalized Dirichlet $L$-functions $$ L(s,\chi,a)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\chi(n)}{(n+a)^s}, $$ where $s=\sigma+it$…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-01 Rong Ma , Yana Niu

Let $q\ge3$ be an integer, $\chi$ be a Dirichlet character modulo $q$, and $L(s,\chi)$ denote the Dirichlet $L$-functions corresponding to $\chi$. In this paper, we show some special function series, and give some new identities for the…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-04 Rong Ma , Jinglei Zhang , Yulong Zhang

We study sums of the form $\sum_{k=m}^n a_{nk} b_{km}$, where $a_{nk}$ and $b_{km}$ are binomial coefficients or unsigned Stirling numbers. In a few cases they can be written in closed form. Failing that, the sums still share many common…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-30 Marin Knežević , Vedran Krčadinac , Lucija Relić

We study determinants of matrices whose entries are powers of Fibonacci numbers. We then extend the results to include entries that are powers of generalized Fibonacci numbers defined as a second-order linear recurrence relation. These…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-02 Aram Tangboonduangjit , Thotsaporn Thanatipanonda

We show that any differential operator of the form $L(y)=\sum_{k=0}^{k=N} a_{k}(x) y^{(k)}$, where $a_k$ is a real polynomial of degree $\leq k$, has all real eigenvalues in the space of polynomials of degree at most n, for all n. The…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-02-28 H. Azad , M. T. Mustafa