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We study the mass-to-light ratio of galaxy systems from poor groups to rich clusters, and present for the first time a large database for useful comparisons with theoretical predictions. We extend a previous work, where B_j band…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Girardi , P. Manzato , M. Mezzetti , G. Giuricin , F. Limboz

Stellar mass is a fundamental parameter that is key to our understanding of stellar formation and evolution, as well as the characterization of nearby exoplanet companions. Historically, stellar masses have been derived from long-term…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Mark R. Giovinazzi , Cullen H. Blake

Matter at ultra-high densities finds a physical realization inside neutron stars. One key property is their maximum mass, which has far-reaching implications for astrophysics and the equation of state of ultra dense matter. In this work, we…

Membership of stars in open clusters is one of the most crucial parameters in studies of star clusters. Gaia opened a new window in the estimation of membership because of its unprecedented 6-D data. In the present study, we used published…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Md Mahmudunnobe , Priya Hasan , Mudasir Raja , S N Hasan

We address the problem that dynamical masses of high-redshift massive galaxies, derived using virial scaling, often come out lower than stellar masses inferred from population fitting to multi-band photometry. We compare dynamical and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Luis Peralta de Arriba , Marc Balcells , Jesús Falcón-Barroso , Ignacio Trujillo

Motivated by previous findings that the magnitude gap between certain satellite galaxy and the central galaxy can be used to improve the estimation of halo mass, we carry out a systematic study of the information content of different member…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Yanrui Zhou , Jiaxin Han

We have been represented the collective information of estimation procedures of parameters of the open clusters and put them together for showing the importance of clusters to understand their role in stellar evolution phenomenon. Moreover,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-24 Gireesh C. Joshi

This contribution addresses the question of whether the initial cluster mass function (ICMF) has a fundamental limit (or truncation) at high masses. The shape of the ICMF at high masses can be studied using the most massive young (<10 Myr)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 N. Bastian , I. S. Konstantopoulos , G. Trancho , D. R. Weisz , S. S. Larsen , M. Fouesneau , C. B. Kaschinski , M. Gieles

We discuss, from a statistical point of view, some leading issues that deal with the study of stellar populations in fully or partially unresolved aggregates, like globular clusters and distant galaxies. A confident assessment of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alberto Buzzoni

Clusters of galaxies usually contain rich populations of globular clusters (GCs). We investigate how different star formation histories (SFHs) shape the final mass distribution of star clusters. We assume that every star cluster population…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Christine Schulz , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg , Pavel Kroupa

Observations of mergers of multi-compact object systems offer insights to the formation processes of massive stars in globular clusters. Simulations of stellar clusters, may be used to understand and interpret observations. Simulations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Indulekha Kavila , Megha Viswambharan

We investigate the clustering of galaxy groups and clusters in the SDSS using the Berlind et al. (2006) group sample, which is designed to identify galaxy systems that each occupy a single dark matter halo. We estimate group masses from…

We present deep J and Ks band photometry of 20 high redshift galaxy clusters between z=0.8-1.5, 19 of which are observed with the MOIRCS instrument on the Subaru Telescope. By using near-infrared light as a proxy for stellar mass we find…

Doppler surveys have shown that the occurrence rate of Jupiter-mass planets appears to increase as a function of stellar mass. However, this result depends on the ability to accurately measure the masses of evolved stars. Recently, Lloyd…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 John Asher Johnson , Timothy D. Morton , Jason T. Wright

In this paper, I review to what extent we can understand the photometric properties of star clusters, and of low-mass, unresolved galaxies, in terms of population synthesis models designed to describe `simple stellar populations' (SSPs),…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 A. Gustavo Bruzual

Many possible scenarios for the formation of multiple stellar populations (MSP) in globular clusters (GCs) have been discussed so far, including the involvement of asymptotic giant branch stars, fast rotating main sequence stars, very…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Long Wang , Pavel Kroupa , Koh Takahashi , Tereza Jerabkova

We compare the growth in stellar mass of galaxies in the $6<z<12$ epoch with predictions of a semi-analytic galaxy formation model - Galacticus. In contrast to diverse and controversial results that compare models and data for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Alan Dressler , Andrew Benson

We compare the stellar masses of central and satellite galaxies predicted by three independent semianalytical models with observational results obtained from a large galaxy group catalogue constructed from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. In…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Lei Liu , Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Frank C. van den Bosch , Volker Springel