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The quasi-harmonic approximation (QHA) is a powerful method that uses the volume dependence of non-interacting phonons to compute the free energy of materials at high pressures (P) and temperatures (T). However, anharmonicity, electronic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Hongjin Wang , Jingyi Zhuang , Zhen Zhang , Qi Zhang , Renata M. Wentzcovitch

We analyse an energy minimisation problem recently proposed for modelling smectic-A liquid crystals. The optimality conditions give a coupled nonlinear system of partial differential equations, with a second-order equation for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-05 Jingmin Xia , Patrick E. Farrell

Several fluctuation formulas are available for calculating elastic constants from equilibrium correlation functions in computer simulations, but the ones available for simulations at constant pressure exhibit slow convergence properties and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Dominik Lips , Philipp Maass

To obtain single crystals by solution growth, an exposed primary solidification surface in the appropriate, but often unknown, equilibrium alloy phase diagram is required. Furthermore, an appropriate crucible material is needed, necessary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Janssen , M. Angst , K. W. Dennis , R. W. McCallum , P. C. Canfield

The relative stability of two-dimensional soft quasicrystals is examined using a recently developed projection method which provides a unified numerical framework to compute the free energy of periodic crystal and quasicrystals. Accurate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Kai Jiang , Jiajun Tong , Pingwen Zhang , An-Chang Shi

The phase-field crystal model (PFC) describes crystal structures at diffusive timescales through a periodic order parameter representing the atomic density. One of its main features is that it naturally incorporates elastic and plastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Maik Punke , Vidar Skogvoll , Marco Salvalaglio

The properties of crystals consisting of several components can be widely tuned. Often solid solutions are produced, where substitutional or interstitional disorder determines the crystal thermodynamic and mechanical properties. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Tadeus Ras , Michael Szafarczyk , Matthias Fuchs

Nonlinear thermoelastic systems play a crucial role in understanding thermal conductivity, stresses, elasticity, and temperature interactions. This research focuses on finding solutions to these systems in their fractional forms, which is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-13 Qasim Khan

We explore an instantaneous decoherence correction (IDC) approach for the decoherence and energy relaxation in the quantum-classical dynamics of charge transport in organic semiconducting crystals. These effects, originating from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-09 Wei Si , Chang-Qin Wu

In order to calculate thermal properties in automatic fashion, the Quasi-Harmonic Approximation (QHA) has been combined with the Automatic Phonon Library (APL) and implemented within the AFLOW framework for high-throughput computational…

We consider unsteady heat transfer in a one-dimensional harmonic crystal surrounded by a viscous environment and subjected to an external heat supply. The basic equations for the crystal particles are stated in the form of a system of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Serge N. Gavrilov , Anton M. Krivtsov , Denis V. Tsvetkov

The relative stability of three-dimensional icosahedral quasicrystals in multi-component systems has been investigated based on a coupled-mode Swift-Hohenberg model with two-length-scales. A recently developed projection method, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Kai Jiang , Wei Si

The stability of the ion-temperature gradient mode in quasisymmetric stellarators is assessed. This is performed using a set of analytical estimates together with linear gyrokinetic simulations. The peak growth rates, their corresponding…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 R. Jorge , M. Landreman

Solid-state high-harmonic spectroscopy allows the study of strongly driven ultrafast electron dynamics. Microscopically, high harmonics are generated by strong-laser-field acceleration of electron-hole pairs through the lattice. At finite…

Quasicrystals are one kind of space-filling structures. The traditional crystalline approximant method utilizes periodic structures to approximate quasicrystals. The errors of this approach come from two parts: the numerical discretization,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-10-07 Kai Jiang , Pingwen Zhang

Using the density functional formalism we derive expression for the distortion free energy for systems with continuous broken symmetry and use it to derive expression for the elastic constants of smectic phases in which director is tilted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yashwant Singh , Jokhan Ram

The quasiharmonic approximation is the most common method for modeling the specific heat of solids; however, it fails to capture the effects of intrinsic anharmonicity. In this study, we introduce the "elastic softening approximation," an…

Predicting quasicrystal structures is a multifaceted problem that can involve predicting a previously unknown phase, predicting the structure of an experimentally observed phase, or predicting the thermodynamic stability of a given…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Michael Widom , Marek Mihalkovic

In thermally non-equilibrium plasmas, conventional harmonic models can significantly mispredict superelastic electron heating rates. When the vibrational temperature exceeds the gas temperature ($T_{\rm v}>T_{\rm g}$), these models…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Bernard Parent

We introduce a new transfer matrix method for calculating the thermodynamic properties of random-tiling models of quasicrystals in any number of dimensions, and describe how it may be used to calculate the phason elastic properties of these…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. E. J. Newman , C. L. Henley