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The focus of the thesis is to obtain a universal formalism to evaluate the perturbations during inflation at all orders that can be applied to any theory of gravity and matter source in the early universe. We first look at the equivalence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Debottam Nandi

Lorentz covariance is the fundamental principle of every relativistic field theory which insures consistent physical descriptions. Even if the space-time is noncommutative, field theories on it should keep Lorentz covariance. In this paper,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoshitaka Okumura , Katsusada Morita , Kouhei Imai

Deformations of spacelike hypersurfaces in space-time play an important role in discussions of general covariance and slicing independence in gravitational theories. In a canonical formulation, they provide the geometrical meaning of gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Martin Bojowald , Erick I. Duque , Aiden Shah

When tetrad (metric) fields are not invertible, the standard canonical formulation of gravity cannot be adopted as it is. Here we develop a Hamiltonian theory of gravity for non-invertible tetrad. In contrast to Einstein gravity, this phase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Sandipan Sengupta

While Einstein was guided by the principle of general covariance in formulating general relativity, Kretschmann later argued that this principle lacks physical significance, since any space-time theory can be reformulated in a generally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Ward Struyve

Einstein's theory of general relativity is written in terms of the variables obtained from a conformal--traceless decomposition of the spatial metric and extrinsic curvature. The determinant of the conformal metric is not restricted, so the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David Brown

We show that diffeomorphism invariance of the Maxwell and the Dirac-Hestenes equations implies the equivalence among different universe models such that if one has a linear connection with non-null torsion and/or curvature the others have…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-07-11 Roldao da Rocha , Waldyr A. Rodrigues

In this paper it is implemented how to make compatible the boundary conditions and the gauge fixing conditions for complex general relativity written in terms of Ashtekar variables using the Henneaux-Teitelboim-Vergara approach. Moreover,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Merced Montesinos , Jose David Vergara

The Hamiltonian formulation of N-bein, Einstein-Cartan, gravity, using its first order form in any dimension higher than two, is analyzed. This Hamiltonian formulation allows to explicitly show where peculiarities of three dimensional case…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-11 N. Kiriushcheva , S. V. Kuzmin

We consider in detail the problem of gauge dependence that exists in relativistic perturbation theory, going beyond the linear approximation and treating second and higher order perturbations. We first derive some mathematical results…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Marco Bruni , Sabino Matarrese , Silvia Mollerach , Sebastiano Sonego

Theories of gravity invariant under those diffeomorphisms generated by transverse vectors, $\pd_\m\xi^\m=0$ are considered. Such theories are dubbed transverse, and differ from General Relativity in that the determinant of the metric, $g$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Enrique Álvarez , Antón F. Faedo , J. J. López-Villarejo

Einstein equations for several matter sources in Robertson-Walker and Bianchi I type metrics, are shown to reduce to a kind of second order nonlinear ordinary differential equation $\ddot{y}+\alpha f(y)\dot{y}+\beta f(y)\int{f(y) dy}+\gamma…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Luis P. Chimento

We discuss the relation between spacetime diffeomorphisms and gauge transformations in theories of the Yang-Mills type coupled with Einstein's General Relativity. We show that local symmetries of the Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formalisms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. M. Pons , D. C. Salisbury , L. C. Shepley

We discuss a recently proposed variational principle for deriving the variational equations associated to any Lagrangian system. The principle gives simultaneously the Lagrange and the variational equations of the system. We define a new…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 H. N Núñez-Yépez , Joaquín Delgado , A. L. Salas-Brito

A number of arguments at the interplay of general relativity and quantum theory suggest an operational limit to spatial resolution, conventionally modelled as a generalized uncertainty principle (GUP). Recently, it has been demonstrated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Pasquale Bosso , Giuseppe Fabiano , Domenico Frattulillo , Fabian Wagner

The present article introduces a generalization of the (multisymplectic) Hamiltonian field theory for a Lagrangian density, allowing the formulation of this kind of field theories for variational problem of more general nature than those…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Guadalupe Quijón , Santiago Capriotti

We show that the Horava theory for the completion of General Relativity at UV scales can be interpreted as a gauge fixed theory, and it can be extended to an invariant theory under the full group of four-dimensional diffeomorphisms. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Cristiano Germani , Alex Kehagias , Konstadinos Sfetsos

There exist several ways of constructing general relativity from `first principles': Einstein's original derivation, Lovelock's results concerning the exceptional nature of the Einstein tensor from a mathematical perspective, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Henrique Gomes

The Hamiltonian formulation for the mechanical systems with reparametrization-invariant Lagrangians, depending on the worldline external curvatures is given, which is based on the use of moving frame. A complete sets of constraints are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Nersessian

We derive the scalar-tensor Hamiltonian constraint to all orders of momenta when the canonical constraint algebra is deformed by a phase space function as predicted by some studies into loop quantum cosmology. We find that the momenta and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Rhiannon Cuttell , Mairi Sakellariadou