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Using a geometrically motivated 8-parameter ansatz through the thickness, we reduce a three-dimensional shell-like geometrically nonlinear Cosserat material to a fully two-dimensional shell model. Curvature effects are fully taken into…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-30 Mircea Birsan , Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba , Robert J. Martin , Patrizio Neff

This paper investigates finite-element modeling of a vertically damped free-standing rocking column. The paper first derives the nonlinear equation of motion for the coupled system and then compares the analytical solution with…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Mehrdad Aghagholizadeh

We present a model-independent and relativistic approach to analytically derive electromagnetic finite-size effects beyond the point-like approximation. The key element is the use of electromagnetic Ward identities to constrain vertex…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Matteo Di Carlo , Maxwell T. Hansen , Nils Hermansson-Truedsson , Antonin Portelli

Recent Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) nanoindentation experiments measuring mechanical response of the protein shells of viruses have provided a quantitative description of their strength and elasticity. To better understand and interpret…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Melissa M. Gibbons , William S. Klug

We investigate the dependence of the hardness of materials on their elastic stiffness. This is possible by constructing a series of model potentials of the Morse type; starting on modelling natural Cu, the model potential exhibit an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gerolf Ziegenhain , Herbert M. Urbassek

The total elastic stiffness of two contacting bodies with a microscopically rough interface has an interfacial contribution K that is entirely attributable to surface roughness. A quantitative understanding of K is important because it can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Lars Pastewka , Nikolay Prodanov , Boris Lorenz , Martin H. Müser , Mark O. Robbins , Bo N. J. Persson

Finite size scaling for the Schr\"{o}dinger equation is a systematic approach to calculate the quantum critical parameters for a given Hamiltonian. This approach has been shown to give very accurate results for critical parameters by using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-16 Edwin Antillon , Birgit Wehefritz-Kaufmann , Sabre Kais

Design of large composite structures requires understanding the scaling of their mechanical properties, an aspect often overlooked in the literature on composites. This contribution analyzes, experimentally and numerically, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Marco Salviato , Kedar Kirane , Shiva Esna Ashari , Zdenek Bazant , Gianluca Cusatis

The performance of a Cosserat/micropolar solid as a numerical vehicle to represent dispersive media is explored. The study is conducted using the finite element method with emphasis on Hermiticity, positive definiteness, principle of…

The mechanical properties of crystalline materials can be substantially modified under confinement. Such modified macroscopic properties are usually governed by the altered microstructures and internal stress fields. Here, we use a parallel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Neil Y. C. Lin , Itai Cohen

Atomic-scale mapping of the chemical elements in materials is now possible using aberration-corrected electron microscopes but delocalization and multiple scattering can confound image interpretation. Here we report atomic-resolution…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-25 Huolin L. Xin , Christian Dwyer , David A. Muller

In this article we present the numerical simulation of a dislocation incorporated into a Cosserat plate. The simulation is based on the mathematical model for bending of Cosserat elastic plates recently developed by the authors. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-06 Lev Steinberg , Roman Kvasov

Natural hard composites like human bone possess a combination of strength and toughness that exceeds that of their constituents and of many engineered composites. This augmentation is attributed to their complex hierarchical structure,…

Rock geophysical properties are widely reported to exhibit non-linear behaviours under low-stress conditions (below 10-20 MPa) before transitioning to the linear elastic stage, primarily due to the closure of microcracks and grain…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Rui Li , Yi Yang , Wenbo Zhan , Jianhui Yang , Yingfang Zhou

Mineralized collagen microfibrils in human bone provide its mechanical properties (stiffness, elasticity, ductility, energy dissipation and strength). However, detailed 3D finite element models describing the mechanical behaviour of the…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2012-03-01 Ridha Hambli , Abdelwahed Barkaoui

Owing to additive manufacturing techniques, a structure at millimeter length scale (macroscale) can be produced by using a lattice substructure at micrometer length scale (microscale). Such a system is called a metamaterial at the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 H. Yang , B. E. Abali , W. H. Müller , D. Timofeev

Nano- and micromagnetic materials have been extensively employed in micro-functional devices. However, measuring small-scale mechanical and magnetomechanical properties is challenging, which restricts the design of new products and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Hao Zhou , Yongmao Pei , Daining Fang

When stressed sufficiently, solid materials yield and deform plastically via reorganization of microscopic constituents. Indeed, it is possible to alter the micro-structure of materials by judicious application of stress, an empirical pro-…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-09 K. L. Galloway , Xiaoguang Ma , Nathan C. Keim , Douglas J. Jerolmack , Arjun G. Yodh , Paulo E. Arratia

An important problem in the analysis of experimental data showing fractal properties, is that such samples are composed by a set of points limited by an upper and a lower cut off. We study how finite size effect due to the discreteness of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Amici , M. Montuori

This article investigates a space-time differential model related to the degradation of stone artifacts caused by exposure to air and atmospheric agents, which specifically lead to the accumulation of salt crystals in the material. A…