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The effect of an in-plane magnetic field upon open quasi-two-dimensional electron and hole systems is investigated in terms of the carrier ground-state spectrum. The magnetic field, classified as weak from the viewpoint of correlation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yu. V. Tarasov

We study the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in weakly coupled disordered planes on the basis of a Non-Linear Sigma Model (NL$\sigma $M). Using two different methods, a renormalization group (RG) approach and an auxiliary field method, we…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 N. Dupuis

Pressure-induced ordering close to a $z=1$ quantum critical point is studied in the presence of bond disorder in the quantum spin system (C$_4$H$_{12}$N$_2$)Cu$_2$(Cl$_{1-x}$Br$_{x}$)$_6$ (PHCX) by means of muon-spin rotation and…

We predict a new type of phase transition in a quasi-two dimensional system of electrons at high magnetic fields, namely the stabilization of a density wave which transforms a two dimensional open Fermi surface into a periodic chain of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Anatoly Kadigrobov , Aleksa Bjelis , Danko Radic

The physics of the Mott metal-insulator transition (MIT) has attracted huge interest in the last decades. However, despite broad efforts, some key theoretical predictions are still lacking experimental confirmation. In particular, it is not…

We report the observation of a parallel magnetic field induced metal-insulator transition (MIT) in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) for which spin and localization physics most likely play no major role. The high-mobility…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Xiaoqing Zhou , B. Schmidt , C. Proust , G. Gervais , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , S. Das Sarma

We study the influence of quenched disorder on quantum phase transitions in itinerant magnets with Heisenberg spin symmetry, paying particular attention to rare disorder fluctuations. In contrast to the Ising case where the overdamping…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Vojta , Joerg Schmalian

Phase transitions induced by varying the strength of disorder in the large-q state Potts model in 3d are studied by analytical and numerical methods. By switching on the disorder the transition stays of first order, but different…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. T. Mercaldo , J-Ch. Anglès d'Auriac , F. Iglói

We study the zero-temperature phase transitions of two-dimensional superconducting arrays with both the self- and the junction capacitances in the presence of external magnetic fields. We consider two kinds of excitations from the Mott…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Beom Jun Kim , Gun Sang Jeon , M. -S. Choi , M. Y. Choi

Strongly correlated materials often undergo a Mott metal-insulator transition, which is tipically first-order, as a function of control parameters like pressure. Upon doping, rich phase diagrams with competing instabilities are found. Yet,…

Using the strong coupling diagram technique a self-consistent equation for the electron Green's function is derived for the repulsive Hubbard model. Terms of two lowest orders of the ratio of the bandwidth $\Delta$ to the Hubbard repulsion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-21 A. Sherman

We investigate the phase transition in a three-dimensional classical Heisenberg magnet with planar defects, i.e., disorder perfectly correlated in two dimensions. By applying a strong-disorder renormalization group, we show that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Priyanka Mohan , Rajesh Narayanan , Thomas Vojta

We present a $T=0K$ renormalization group (RG) phase diagram for the electronic Hubbard model in two dimensions on the square lattice at, and away from, half filling. The RG procedure treats quantum fluctuations in the single particle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Anirban Mukherjee , Siddhartha Lal

This review gives an overview of the quantum phase transition (QPT) problem in metallic ferromagnets, discussing both experimental and theoretical aspects. These QPTs can be classified with respect to the presence and strength of quenched…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-02 M. Brando , D. Belitz , F. M. Grosche , T. R. Kirkpatrick

This review first describes the evidence that strongly suggests the existence of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in a two-dimensional electron system in Si regardless of the amount of disorder. Extensive studies of the charge dynamics…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-09-22 Dragana Popović

We demonstrate that local density of states fluctuations in disordered Anderson lattice models universally lead to the emergence of non-Fermi liquid (NFL) behavior. The NFL regime appears at moderate disorder (W = W_c) and is characterized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Miranda , V. Dobrosavljevic

Phase transition in the two-dimensional $q$-state Potts model with random ferromagnetic couplings in the large-q limit is conjectured to be described by the isotropic version of the infinite randomness fixed point of the random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J-Ch. Angles d'Auriac , F. Igloi

Discontinuous changes of the lattice parameters at the Mott metal-insulator transition are detected by high-resolution dilatometry on deuterated crystals of the layered organic conductor $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu[N(CN)$_{2}$]Br. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-12-11 M. de Souza , A. Bruehl , Ch. Strack , B. Wolf , D. Schweitzer , M. Lang

We investigate the dynamics of correlated charge carriers in the vicinity of the Mott metal-to-insulator transition in various of the title quasi-two-dimensional organic charge-transfer salts by means of fluctuation (noise) spectroscopy.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Jens Brandenburg , Jens Müller , Dieter Schweitzer , John A. Schlueter

We use a modified perturbative renormalization group approach to study the random quantum antiferromagnetic spin-3/2 chain. We find that in the case of rectangular distributions there is a quantum Griffiths phase and we obtain the dynamical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Saguia , B. Boechat , M. A. Continentino