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This paper introduces an alternative approach to proving the existence of choice functions for specific families of sets within Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory (ZF) without assuming any form on the Axiom of Choice (AC). Traditional methods of…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-24 Valentyn Khokhlov

We mainly investigate model of set theory with restricted choice, e.g., ZF + DC + "the family of countable subsets of lambda is well ordered for every lambda" (really local version for a given lambda). In this frame much of pcf theory can…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-01-29 Saharon Shelah

The main aim of the article is to show, in the absence of the Axiom of Choice, relationships between the following, independent of $\mathbf{ZF}$, statements: "Every countable product of compact metrizable spaces is separable (respectively,…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-03 Kyriakos Keremedis , Eleftherios Tachtsis , Eliza Wajch

In the absence of the axiom of choice, the set-theoretic status of many natural statements about metrizable compact spaces is investigated. Some of the statements are provable in $\mathbf{ZF}$, some are shown to be independent of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-05 Kyriakos Keremedis , Eleftherios Tachtsis , Eliza Wajch

In this paper, we study the value sets of non-permutation polynomial functions over the residue class ring $\mathbb{Z}/m\mathbb{Z}$. When $m=p^r$ is a power of some prime $p$, an upper bound is given for the size of the value set of a…

数论 · 数学 2023-11-01 Shikui Shang

In the paper we study choice functions on posets satisfying the conditions of heredity and outcast. For every well-ordered sequence of elements of poset, we define the corresponding `elementary' choice function. Every such a choice function…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-16 Vladimir Danilov

It is well known that in Zermelo-Fraenkel (ZF) set theory any finite set is decidable. In this paper we discuss an extension of ZF where this result is no longer valid. Such an extension is quasi-set theory and it has its origin on problems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adonai S. Sant'Anna

We investigate the provability of classical combinatorial theorems in ZF. Using combinatorial arguments, we establish the following results for each infinite cardinal ${\kappa}\in On$, (1) ${\kappa}^+\to ({\kappa},{\omega}+1)$, (2) any…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-13 Tamás Csernák , Lajos Soukup

Suppose we are given a family of choice functions on pairs from a given finite set (with at least three elements) closed under permutations of the given set. The set is considered the set of alternatives (say candidates for an office). The…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-14 Saharon Shelah

In this paper, we consider certain cardinals in ZF (set theory without AC, the Axiom of Choice). In ZFC (set theory with AC), given any cardinals C and D, either C <= D or D <= C. However, in ZF this is no longer so. For a given infinite…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Lorenz Halbeisen , Saharon Shelah

For every natural number $n$ we introduce a new weak choice principle $\mathrm{nRC_{fin}}$: Given any infinite set $x$, there is an infinite subset $y\subseteq x$ and a selection function $f$ that chooses an $n$-element subset from every…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-25 Lorenz Halbeisen , Riccardo Plati , Salome Schumacher

We show that in Zermelo-Fraenkel Set Theory without the Axiom of Choice a surjectively modified continuum function $\theta(\kappa)$ can take almost arbitrary values for all infinite cardinals. This choiceless version of Easton's Theorem is…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-07-04 Anne Fernengel , Peter Koepke

We study models M of set theory that are "condensable", in the sense that there is an "ordinal" v of M such that the rank initial segment of M determined by v is both isomorphic to M, and also an elementary submodel of M for infinitary…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-06-21 Ali Enayat

Independence of premise principles play an important role in characterizing the modified realizability and the Dialectica interpretations. In this paper we show that a great many intuitionistic set theories are closed under the…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-11-20 Takako Nemoto , Michael Rathjen

We prove (ZF+DC) e.g. : if mu =|H(mu)| then mu^+ is regular non measurable. This is in contrast with the results for mu = aleph_{omega} on measurability see Apter Magidor [ApMg]

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Saharon Shelah

When investigating the distribution of the Euler totient function, one encounters sets of primes P where if p is in P then r is in P for all r|(p-1). While it is easy to construct finite sets of such primes, the only infinite set known is…

数论 · 数学 2013-09-24 Julio Andrade , Steven J. Miller , Kyle Pratt , Minh-Tam Trinh

We give a full description of all sets of functions on the group $(\mathbb{ Z}_p, +)$ of prime order which are closed under the composition with the clone generated by $+$ from both sides. Thereby, we also get a description of all iterative…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-09-16 Sebastian Kreinecker

The main result is the following: Let X be a finite set and D be a non empty family of choice functions for (X choose 2) closed under permutation of X. Then the following conditions are equivalent: (A) for any choice function c on (X choose…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

We define a certain finite set in set theory $\{x\mid\varphi(x)\}$ and prove that it exhibits a universal extension property: it can be any desired particular finite set in the right set-theoretic universe and it can become successively any…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-06-21 Joel David Hamkins , W. Hugh Woodin

It is known that the set of permutations, under the pattern containment ordering, is not a partial well-order. Characterizing the partially well-ordered closed sets (equivalently: down sets or ideals) in this poset remains a wide-open…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maximillian Murphy , Vincent Vatter
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