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We consider translation invariant quantum systems in thermodynamic limit. We argue that their energy-momentum spectra should have shapes consistent with effective models involving quasiparticles. Our main example is second quantized…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Jan Dereziński , Krzysztof A. Meissner , Marcin Napiórkowski

Thermodynamics of power means applies to an ideal quantum gas which may be nonextensive. Transition to an ideal classical gas occurs when the empirical temperature exponents of the internal energy and absolute temperature coalesce. Limiting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. H. Lavenda

In this work we present a formalism to describe non equilibrium conditions in systems with a discretized energy spectrum, such as quantum systems. We develop a formalism based on a combination of Gibbs-Shannon entropy and information…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Alessio Gagliardi , Alessandro Pecchia , Aldo Di Carlo

This manuscript is aimed at studying the thermodynamic properties of quantum gases confined to a torus. To do that, we consider \textit{noninteracting} gases within the grand canonical ensemble formalism. In this context, fermoins and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-10 A. A. Araújo Filho , J. A. A. S. Reis , Subir Ghosh

Interactions between a quantum system and its environment at low temperatures can lead to violations of thermal laws for the system. The source of these violations is the entanglement between system and environment, which prevents the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Nathan S. Williams , Karyn Le Hur , Andrew N. Jordan

A thermodynamic argument is proposed in order to discuss the most appropriate form of the local energy balance equation within the Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation. The study is devoted to establish the correct thermodynamic property to be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-03 A. Barletta

We report the thermodynamic properties of an ideal boson gas confined in an infinite periodic array of channels modeled by two, mutually perpendicular, Kronig-Penney delta-potentials. The particle's motion is hindered in the x-y directions,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-03 P. Salas , F. J. Sevilla , M. A. Solís

It has been suggested by Timmermans [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 87}, 240403 (2001)] that loss of fermions in a degenerate system causes strong heating. We address the fundamental limit imposed by this loss on the temperature that may be obtained…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. D. Carr , T. Bourdel , Y. Castin

Theory and experiment have long discussed negative thermodynamic pressure states, but their microscopic origins are unclear. I address this problem within the framework of quantum thermodynamics. I show that the pressure exerted on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Varazdat Stepanyan

We perform large-scale, numerically exact calculations on the two-dimensional interacting Fermi gas with a contact attraction. Reaching much larger lattice sizes and lower temperatures than previously possible, we determine systematically…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-08-15 Yuan-Yao He , Hao Shi , Shiwei Zhang

A new method is proposed for the calculation of full density matrix and thermodynamic functions of a many-boson system. Explicit expressions are obtained in the pair correlations approximation for an arbitrary temperature. The theory is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. O. Vakarchuk

The fluctuations in the ideal quantum gases are studied using the strongly intensive measures $\Delta[A,B]$ and $\Sigma[A,B]$ defined in terms of two extensive quantities $A$ and $B$. In the present paper, these extensive quantities are…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-03-03 M. I. Gorenstein , M. Rybczynski

We discuss the finite-temperature properties of low-dimensional bosons with three-body interactions described by a Feshbach-resonance-like two-channel model. In particular, by using the approximate consideration that collects ring-like…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-07 V. Polkanov , V. Pastukhov

This paper investigates the thermodynamic properties of an ideal Fermi gas within the framework of the Dunkl formalism, which incorporates deformation effects through reflection symmetric differential operators. The formalism is applied to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Djamel Eddine Zenkhri , Abdelhakim Benkrane

In this work we study the recently developed parametrized partition function formulation and show how we can infer the thermodynamic properties of fermions based on numerical simulation of bosons and distinguishable particles at various…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Yunuo Xiong , Hongwei Xiong

A topological measure characterizing symmetry-protected topological phases in one-dimensional open fermionic systems is proposed. It is built upon the kinematic approach to the geometric phase of mixed states and facilitates the extension…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Da-Jian Zhang , Jiangbin Gong

We theoretically investigate the equation of state and Tan's contact of a non-degenerate three dimensional Bose gas near a broad Feshbach resonance, within the framework of large-$N$ expansion. Our results agree with the path-integral Monte…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Xia-Ji Liu , Brendan Mulkerin , Lianyi He , Hui Hu

The effective Lagrangian of a test particle, interacting with an ideal gas, is calculated with in the closed time path formalism in the one-loop and the leading order of the particle trajectory. The expansion in the time derivative is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Janos Polonyi

In this work, we study the thermodynamic functions of quantum gases confined to spaces of various shapes, namely, a sphere, a cylinder, and an ellipsoid. We start with the simplest situation, namely, a spinless gas treated within the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-04-20 A. A. Araújo Filho , J. A. A. S. Reis

A quantum model is considered for $N$ bosons populating two orthogonal single-particle modes with tunable energy separation in the presence of flavour-changing contact interaction. The quantum ground state is well approximated as a coherent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Andreas Hemmerich
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