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Independence screening methods such as the two sample $t$-test and the marginal correlation based ranking are among the most widely used techniques for variable selection in ultrahigh dimensional data sets. In this short note, simple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-17 Run Wang , Somak Dutta , Vivekananda Roy

Exact conditional tests for contingency tables require sampling from fibers with fixed margins. Classical Markov basis MCMC is general but often impractical: computing full Markov bases that connect all fibers of a given constraint matrix…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-11 Patrick Scharpfenecker , Tobias Windisch

We propose a family of association measures for two-way contingency tables whose latent distribution can be assumed to be bivariate normal. When this assumption holds, the power-divergence measuring departure from independence can be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-16 Wataru Urasaki

Exact tests greatly improve the analysis of contingency tables when marginals are low. For instance, researchers often use Fisher's exact test, which is conditional, or Barnard's test, which is unconditional but needs to deal with a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-28 Miguel Araujo-Voces , Víctor Quesada

Distribution testing can be described as follows: $q$ samples are being drawn from some unknown distribution $P$ over a known domain $[n]$. After the sampling process, a decision must be made about whether $P$ holds some property, or is far…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Uri Meir

Accuracy of the fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo (FN-DMC) depends on the node location of the best available trial state $\Psi_T$. The practical FN-DMC approaches available for large systems rely on compact yet effective $\Psi_T$s…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Matúš Dubecký

Testing for the equality of two high-dimensional distributions is a challenging problem, and this becomes even more challenging when the sample size is small. Over the last few decades, several graph-based two-sample tests have been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-22 Soham Sarkar , Rahul Biswas , Anil K. Ghosh

This paper is concerned with the problem of conditional independence testing for discrete data. In recent years, researchers have shed new light on this fundamental problem, emphasizing finite-sample optimality. The non-asymptotic viewpoint…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-31 Ilmun Kim , Matey Neykov , Sivaraman Balakrishnan , Larry Wasserman

Testing mutual independence for high-dimensional observations is a fundamental statistical challenge. Popular tests based on linear and simple rank correlations are known to be incapable of detecting non-linear, non-monotone relationships,…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-06 Mathias Drton , Fang Han , Hongjian Shi

In this paper, we propose a novel Euclidean-distance-based coefficient, named differential distance correlation, to measure the strength of dependence between a random variable $ Y \in \mathbb{R} $ and a random vector $ \boldsymbol{X} \in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-16 Yixiao Liu , Pengjian Shang

In modern data analysis, statistical efficiency improvement is expected via effective collaboration among multiple data holders with non-shared data. In this article, we propose a collaborative score-type test (CST) for testing linear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-30 Yifan Gu , Hanfang Yang , Songshan Yang , Hui Zou

This paper addresses the multiple two-sample test problem in a graph-structured setting, which is a common scenario in fields such as Spatial Statistics and Neuroscience. Each node $v$ in fixed graph deals with a two-sample testing problem…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-09 Alejandro de la Concha , Nicolas Vayatis , Argyris Kalogeratos

We propose generalized portmanteau-type test statistics in the frequency domain to test independence between two stationary time series. The test statistics are formed analogous to the one in Chen and Deo (2004, Econometric Theory 20,…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-10-14 Xiaofeng Shao

Ensuring reliable confidence scores from deep neural networks is of paramount significance in critical decision-making systems, particularly in real-world domains such as healthcare. Recent literature on calibrating deep segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Balamurali Murugesan , Sukesh Adiga Vasudeva , Bingyuan Liu , Hervé Lombaert , Ismail Ben Ayed , Jose Dolz

Testing cross-sectional independence in panel data models is of fundamental importance in econometric analysis with high-dimensional panels. Recently, econometricians began to turn their attention to the problem in the presence of serial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-18 Hongfei Wang , Binghui Liu , Long Feng , Yanyuan Ma

The McNemar test evaluates the hypothesis that two correlated proportion is common in $2 \times 2$ contingency tables with the same categories. This study discusses a test for symmetry in $2 \times 2$ contingency tables with nonignorable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-27 Kouji Tahata , Yusuke Ii , Takahiro Nishiyama

Platform trials evaluate the efficacy of multiple treatments, allowing for late entry of the experimental arms and enabling efficiency gains by sharing controls. The power of individual treatment-control comparisons in such trials can be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-11 Pavla Krotka , Katharina Hees , Peter Jacko , Dominic Magirr , Martin Posch , Marta Bofill Roig

Recently, the binary expansion testing framework was introduced to test the independence of two continuous random variables by utilizing symmetry statistics that are complete sufficient statistics for dependence. We develop a new test based…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-01-11 Duyeol Lee , Kai Zhang , Michael R. Kosorok

Temporal exponential-family random graph models (TERGMs) are a flexible class of network models for the dynamics of tie formation and dissolution. In practice, separable TERGMs (STERGMs) are the subclass most often used, as these permit…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-03-22 Chad Klumb , Martina Morris , Steven M. Goodreau , Samuel M. Jenness

The divergence of the correlation length $\xi$ at criticality is an important phenomenon of percolation in two-dimensional systems. Substantial speed-ups to the calculation of the percolation threshold and component distribution have been…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Michael M. Danziger , Bnaya Gross , Sergey V. Buldyrev