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We prove that the set of growth rates of permutation classes includes an infinite sequence of intervals whose infimum is $\theta_B\approx2.35526$, and that it also contains every value at least $\lambda_B\approx2.35698$. These results…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-25 David Bevan

We establish that there is an algebraic number $\xi\approx 2.30522$ such that while there are uncountably many growth rates of permutation classes arbitrarily close to $\xi,$ there are only countably many less than $\xi$. Central to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-15 Vincent Vatter

Two permutations in a class are Wilf-equivalent if, for every size, $n$, the number of permutations in the class of size $n$ containing each of them is the same. Those infinite classes that have only one equivalence class in each size for…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Michael Albert , Jinge Li

We establish a phase transition for permutation classes (downsets of permutations under the permutation containment order): there is an algebraic number $\kappa$, approximately 2.20557, for which there are only countably many permutation…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-07 Vincent Vatter

We have made a systematic numerical study of the 16 Wilf classes of length-5 classical pattern-avoiding permutations from their generating function coefficients. We have extended the number of known coefficients in fourteen of the sixteen…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-29 Nathan Clisby , Andrew R. Conway , Anthony J. Guttmann , Yuma Inoue

We consider uniform random permutations in classes having a finite combinatorial specification for the substitution decomposition. These classes include (but are not limited to) all permutation classes with a finite number of simple…

In the antecedent paper to this it was established that there is an algebraic number $\xi\approx 2.30522$ such that while there are uncountably many growth rates of permutation classes arbitrarily close to $\xi$, there are only countably…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-15 Jay Pantone , Vincent Vatter

Given a permutation $\pi$, let $\text{Av}_n(\pi)$ be the number of permutations of length $n$ that avoid $\pi$ as a subpermutation. The celebrated resolution of the Stanley-Wilf conjecture by Marcus and Tardos confirmed that the limit…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-30 Saksham Sethi , Fan Wei

We prove that the Stanley-Wilf limit of any layered permutation pattern of length $\ell$ is at most $4\ell^2$, and that the Stanley-Wilf limit of the pattern 1324 is at most 16. These bounds follow from a more general result showing that a…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-25 Anders Claesson , Vít Jelínek , Einar Steingrímsson

For a permutation $\pi$, let $S_{n}(\pi)$ be the number of permutations on $n$ letters avoiding $\pi$. Marcus and Tardos proved the celebrated Stanley-Wilf conjecture that $L(\pi)= \lim_{n \to \infty} S_n(\pi)^{1/n}$ exists and is finite.…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-01 Jacob Fox

We construct a sequence of finite automata that accept subclasses of the class of 4231-avoiding permutations. We thereby show that the Wilf-Stanley limit for the class of 4231-avoiding permutations is bounded below by 9.35. This bound shows…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-16 M. H. Albert , M. Elder , A. Rechnitzer , P. Westcott , M. Zabrocki

We consider uniform random permutations in proper substitution-closed classes and study their limiting behavior in the sense of permutons. The limit depends on the generating series of the simple permutations in the class. Under a mild…

The Stanley-Wilf limit of the pattern 1324 is known to lie between 10.271 and 13.5. We obtain lower bounds on this limit by encoding permutations as walks in directed graphs: building a permutation by successive insertion of maxima…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-23 Atli Fannar Franklín

A permutation is centrosymmetric if it is fixed by a half-turn rotation of its diagram. Initially motivated by a question by Alexander Woo, we investigate the question of whether the growth rate of a permutation class equals the growth rate…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-16 Justin M. Troyka

We present a class of permutations for which the number of distinctly ordered subsequences of each permutation approaches an almost optimal value as the length of the permutation grows to infinity.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Micah Coleman

Two permutation classes, the X-class and subpermutations of the increasing oscillation are shown to exhibit an exponential Wilf-collapse. This means that the number of distinct enumerations of principal subclasses of each of these classes…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Michael Albert , Vít Jelínek , Michal Opler

Bevan established that the growth rate of a monotone grid class of permutations is equal to the square of the spectral radius of a related bipartite graph. We give an elementary and self-contained proof of a generalization of this result…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-12 Michael Albert , Vincent Vatter

We study aspects of the enumeration of permutation classes, sets of permutations closed downwards under the subpermutation order. First, we consider monotone grid classes of permutations. We present procedures for calculating the generating…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-23 David Bevan

Pin sequences play an important role in the structural study of permutation classes. In this paper, we study the permutation classes that comprise all the finite subpermutations contained in an infinite pin sequence. We prove that these…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-10 Ben Jarvis

We prove that any permutation group of degree $n \geq 4$ has at most $5^{(n-1)/3}$ conjugacy classes.

群论 · 数学 2014-07-23 Attila Maróti , Martino Garonzi
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