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The extent to which biological interfaces affect the dynamics of water plays a key role in the exchange of matter and chemical interactions that are essential for life. The density and the mobility of water molecules depend on their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Roman Belousov , Muhammad Nawaz Qaisrani , Ali Hassanali , Édgar Roldán

The strength of the spin-orbit interaction relevant to transport in a low dimensional structure depends critically on the relative geometrical arrangement of current carrying orbitals. Recent tight-binding orbital models for spin transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-20 Solmar Varela , Vladimiro Mujica , Ernesto Medina

The effective interaction between two parallel strands of helical bio-molecules, such as deoxyribose nucleic acids (DNA), is calculated using computer simulations of the "primitive" model of electrolytes. In particular we study a simple…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Allahyarov , H. Loewen

We studied the electrical conductivity of DNA samples as function of the number of DNA molecules. We showed that the insulating gap (no current at low voltage) increases from ~1-2 V for bundles and large ropes to ~4-7 V for few DNA…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Heim , Dominique Deresemes , Dominique Vuillaume

We model the electron clouds of nucleic acids in DNA as a chain of coupled quantum harmonic oscillators with dipole-dipole interaction between nearest neighbours resulting in a van der Waals type bonding. Crucial parameters in our model are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-24 Elisabeth Rieper , Janet Anders , Vlatko Vedral

Significant temperature effects on the electrokinetic transport in a nanochannel with a slab geometry are demonstrated using a molecular dynamics (MD) model. A system consisting of Na+ and Cl- ions dissolved in water and confined between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-01 B. Jelinek , S. D. Felicelli , P. F. Mlakar , J. F. Peters

The sequence-dependent structural variability and conformational dynamics of DNA play pivotal roles in many biological milieus, such as in the site-specific binding of transcription factors to target regulatory elements. To better…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-07-22 Cameron Mura , J. Andrew McCammon

The possible role of quantum effects in transfer of genetic information is studied. It's argued that the nucleotides selection during DNA replication is performed by means of proton tunneling between nucleotide and DNA-polimerase bound by…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 S. Mayburov , C. Nicolini , V. Sivozhelezov

A solid-state nanopore can electrophoretically capture a DNA molecule and pull it through in a folded configuration. The resulting ionic current signal indicates where along its length the DNA was captured. A statistical study using an 8 nm…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Mirna Mihovilovic , Nick Hagerty , Derek Stein

We propose two-terminal devices for DNA sequencing which consist of a metallic graphene nanoribbon with zigzag edges (ZGNR) and a nanopore in its interior through which the DNA molecule is translocated. Using the nonequilibrium Green…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-26 Kamal K. Saha , Marija Drndic , Branislav K. Nikolic

We present the theory of the electronic transfer and the optical properties of the quasi-zero dimensional quantum nanostructures, like quantum dots or the DNA molecule. The theory is based on the multiple scattering of the charge carriers…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Karel Kral , Miroslav Mensik

We study the transport of charge due to polarons in a model of DNA which takes in account its 3D structure and the coupling of the electron wave function with the H--bond distortions and the twist motions of the base pairs. Perturbations of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-08-16 J. F. R. Archilla , D. Hennig , J. Agarwal

Understanding photophysical properties of DNA is important: It can help us elucidate and probe the impact of charges and free radicals in the cellular environment. For example, a photoemission at a given nucleobase means that we both charge…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Raul Quintero-Monsebaiz , Per Hyldgaard , Elsebeth Schröder

Recent works on localized charge transport along DNA, based on a three--dimensional, tight--binding model (Eur. Phys. J. B 30:211, 2002; Phys. D 180:256, 2003), suggest that charge transport is mediated by the coupling of the radial and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Palmero , J. F. R. Archilla , D. Hennig , F. R. Romero

We report on a new class of hybrid electronic devices based on a DNA nucleoside (deoxyguanosine lipophilic derivative) whose assembled polymeric ribbons interconnect a submicron metallic gate. The device exhibits large conductivity at room…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Rinaldi , E. Branca , R. Cingolani , R. Di Felice , E. Molinari , S. Masiero , G. P. Spada , G. Gottarelli , A. Garbesi

In order to detect the effect of the surface charge discreteness on the properties at the solid-liquid interface, molecular dynamics simulation model taking consideration of the vibration of wall atoms was used to investigate the ion and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Yinghua Qiu , Yunfei Chen

The exploring and understanding the electronic properties of molecules connected to metallic leads is a vital part of nanoscience if molecule is to have a future. This thesis documents a study for various families of organic and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Oday A. Al-Owaedi

We theoretically investigate inelastic transport through anisotropic magnetic molecules weakly coupled to one ferromagnetic and one nonmagnetic lead. We find that the current is suppressed over wide voltage ranges due to spin blockade. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Florian Elste , Carsten Timm

A huge amount of water at supercritical conditions exists in Earth's interior, where its dielectric properties play a critical role in determining how it stores and transports materials. However, it is very challenging to obtain the static…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Rui Hou , Yuhui Quan , Ding Pan

We analyze the electronic transport through a model spin-1 molecule as a function of temperature, magnetic field and bias voltage. We consider the effect of magnetic anisotropy, which can be generated experimentally by stretching the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-24 P. S. Cornaglia , P. Roura Bas , A. A. Aligia , C. A. Balseiro
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