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We have analyzed the behavior of different characteristics of hadron-nuclear and nuclear-nuclear interactions as a function of centrality to get a signal on the formation of intermediate baryon systems. We observed that the data demonstrate…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. H. Huseynaliyev , M. K. Suleymanov , E. U. Khan , A. Kravchakova , S. Vokal

It has been shown for the first time that $NN$ interaction, at least in some partial waves, can be quantitatively described by the superposition of a long-range one-pion exchange and a short-range mechanism based on the complex pole in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 V. I. Kukulin , V. N. Pomerantsev , O. A. Rubtsova , M. N. Platonova

In many reactions leading to excitations of the nucleon the Roper resonance $N^*(1440)$ can be sensed only by complex partial-wave analyses. In nucleon-nucleon collisions the isoscalar single-pion production as well as specific two-pion…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Heinz Clement

The nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) potential is the residual interaction of the strong interaction in the low-energy region and is also the fundamental input to the study of atomic nuclei. Based on the non-perturbative properties of the quantum…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Ke Nan , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen , Ying Zhang

Ever since Yukawa proposed that the pion is responsible for mediating the nucleon-nucleon interaction, meson exchanges have been widely used in understanding hadron-hadron interactions. The most studied mesons are the $\sigma$, $\pi$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Ming-Zhu Liu , Li-Sheng Geng

The ABC effect -- an intriguing low-mass enhancement in the $\pi\pi$ invariant mass spectrum -- is known from inclusive measurements of two-pion production in nuclear fusion reactions. First exclusive measurements carried out at…

The centrality experiments indicate regime change and saturation in the behavior of some characteristics of the secondary particles emitted in hadron-nuclear and nuclear-nuclear interactions at high energies. The phenomenon has a critical…

The $NN$ scattering near inelastic threshold is sensitive to the long-range diagonal interaction in the produced isobar channel. Earlier models included meson exchange potentials in the $NN$ sector and connecting that sector to isobar…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. LaFrance , E. L. Lomon , M. Aw

The radiative capture process $n p \to d \gamma$ is considered within the framework of a recently developed six-quark dressed-bag model for the nucleon-nucleon interaction. The calculations presented here include both the nucleon current…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. M. Kaskulov , V. I. Kukulin , P. Grabmayr

The low-energy $J/\psi N$ scattering is of significant importance for various reasons. It is deeply interconnected with the hidden-charm $P_c$ pentaquark states, provides insights into the role of gluons in nucleon structures, and is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Bing Wu , Xiang-Kun Dong , Meng-Lin Du , Feng-Kun Guo , Bing-Song Zou

Understanding pion production in nucleon-nucleon collisions near threshold has been a challenge for the last decades. In particular, the reaction pp -> pppi0 is highly sensitive to short-range mechanisms, because isospin conservation…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Veronica Malafaia

Within an effective Lagrangian model, we present calculations for cross sections of the dilepton production in proton-proton and proton-neutron collisions at laboratory kinetic energies in 1-5 GeV range. Production amplitudes include…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Shyam , U. Mosel

The role of the low lying nucleon resonances beyond the $\Delta(1232)$ in the reaction $pp\to pp\pi^0$ near threshold is shown to be numerically significant by a calculation, which takes into account the pion re-scattering contribution…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. T. Peña , D. O. Riska , A. Stadler

We study the pionic decay of a possible dibaryon d' --> N N \pi in the microscopic quark shell model. The initial d' dibaryon wave function (J^P=0^-, T=0) consists of one 1\hbar\omega six-quark shell-model s^5p[51]_X configuration. The most…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 I. T. Obukhovsky , K. Itonaga , Georg Wagner , A. J. Buchmann , Amand Faessler

We derive the long-range components of the nucleon-nucleon (NN) two-pion-exchange potential with an intermediate Roper resonance. Leading-order interactions in heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory are considered. NN phase shifts with…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Yang Xiao , Li-Sheng Geng , U. van Kolck

The dilaton-limit fixed point and the scaling properties of hadrons in the close vicinity of the fixed point in dense baryonic matter uncovered in hidden local symmetry implemented with spontaneously broken scale symmetry are shown to…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Won-Gi Paeng , Hyun Kyu Lee , Mannque Rho , Chihiro Sasaki

Scalar and vector interactions, with the scalar interaction coupled to a composite spin-1/2 system so as to cause a shift of its mass, are shown to obey a low-energy theorem which guarantees that the second order interaction due to z-graphs…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. J. Wallace , Franz Gross , J. A. Tjon

Interlayer excitons (IXs) in hetero-bilayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) represent an exciting emergent class of long-lived dipolar composite bosons in an atomically thin, near-ideal two-dimensional (2D) system. The…

Within the key issues of hadronic physics one of the interesting issues in nuclear physics is whether there is a transition region between meson-nucleon and quark-gluon degrees of freedom in the NN interaction. This question is relevant for…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. V. von Geramb , A. Funk , H. F. Arellano

We derive a $\Lambda \Lambda$ potential from a chiral constituent quark model that has been successful in describing one, two and three nonstrange baryon systems. The resulting interaction at low energy is attractive at all distances due to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Fernandez-Carames , A. Valcarce , P. Gonzalez