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Spectral line indices for a sample of 290 nearby E and S0 galaxies are used to investigate the stellar populations of these galaxies. Relations are established between the line indices (Mg2, <Fe>, Hbeta) and the velocity dispersions, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Inger Jorgensen

We study the luminosity gap, dm12, between the first and second ranked galaxies in a sample of 59 massive galaxy clusters, using data from the Hale Telescope, HST, Chandra, and Spitzer. We find that the dm12 distribution, p(dm12), is a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Graham P. Smith , Habib G. Khosroshahi , A. Dariush , A. J. R. Sanderson , T. J. Ponman , J. P. Stott , C. P. Haines , E. Egami , D. P. Stark

We investigate the dependence of the strength of galaxy clustering on intrinsic luminosity using the Anglo-Australian two degree field galaxy redshift survey (2dFGRS). The 2dFGRS is over an order of magnitude larger than previous redshift…

We determine the mass functions (MFs) and the dynamical parameters of 15 nearby open clusters (OCs) using the unprecedented data set of the Gaia Early Data Release 3. We select the members of each cluster by combining the photometric…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 H. Ebrahimi , A. Sollima , H. Haghi

We analyze the structural parameters of the largest-available sample of spatially resolved extragalactic globular clusters. The images of M31 GCs were found in a search of HST archival data, described in a companion paper. We measure the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Barmby , S. Holland , J. P. Huchra

We present the first dynamical study of the optically selected Palomar Distant Cluster Survey (PDCS). We show that eleven out of twelve PDCS clusters we observed are real over-densities of galaxies. Most clusters have velocity dispersions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. P. Holden , C. Adami , R. C. Nichol , F. J. Castander , L. M. Lubin , A. K. Romer , A. Mazure , M. Postman , M. P. Ulmer

We present the stellar mass functions (SMFs) of passive and star-forming galaxies with a limiting mass of 10$^{10.1}$ M$_{\odot}$ in four spectroscopically confirmed Spitzer Adaptation of the Red-sequence Cluster Survey (SpARCS) galaxy…

We study the population of star-forming clumps in A521-sys1, a $\rm z=1.04$ system gravitationally lensed by the foreground ($\rm z=0.25$) cluster Abell 0521. The galaxy presents one complete counter--image with a mean magnification of $\rm…

We have measured the 3.6 micron cluster luminosity function (LF) using a sample of 123 galaxy clusters selected from the 4 degree^2 Spitzer First Look Survey (FLS). The clusters were selected on the basis of their R - 3.6 micron colors…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam Muzzin , Gillian Wilson , Mark Lacy

We investigate the dependence of galaxy clustering at $z \sim 4 - 7$ on UV-luminosity and stellar mass. Our sample consists of $\sim$ 10,000 Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) in the XDF and CANDELS fields. As part of our analysis, the $M_\star -…

We analyse the population of bright star clusters in the interacting galaxy pair NGC 4038/39 detected with HST WFPC1 by Whitmore & Schweizer (1995) using our spectrophotometric evolutionary synthesis models for various initial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uta Fritze-v. Alvensleben

We investigate the Initial Mass Function and mass segregation in super star cluster M82-F with high resolution Keck/NIRSPEC echelle spectroscopy. Cross-correlation with template supergiant spectra provides the velocity dispersion of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nate McCrady , James R. Graham , William D. Vacca

We present a study of the M83 cluster population, covering the disc of the galaxy between radii of 0.45 and 4.5 kpc. We aim to probe the properties of the cluster population as a function of distance from the galactic centre. We observe a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Angela Adamo , Diederik Kruijssen , Nate Bastian , Esteban Silva-Villa , Jenna Ryon

We study the evolution of the mass function in young and dense star clusters by means of direct N-body simulations. Our main aim is to explain the recent observations of the relatively flat mass function observed near the centre of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Simon Portegies Zwart , Evghenii Gaburov , Hui-Chen Chen , M. Atakan Gürkan

We constrain the mass-to-light ratios, gas mass fractions, baryon mass fractions and the ratios of total to luminous mass for a sample of eight nearby relaxed galaxy groups and clusters: A262, A426, A478, A1795, A2052, A2063, A2199 and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Hradecky , C. Jones , R. H. Donnelly , S. G. Djorgovski , R. R. Gal , S. C. Odewahn

We combine our compilation of photometry of M31 globular cluster and probable cluster candidates with new near-infrared photometry for 30 objects. Using these data we determine the globular cluster luminosity function (GCLF) in multiple…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Barmby , J. P. Huchra , J. P. Brodie

We present an updated catalog of 1300 objects in the field of M31, including 670 likely star clusters of various types. Archival images were inspected to confirm cluster classifications where possible, but most of the classifications were…

We study star clusters in two fields in the nearby spiral galaxy M83 using broad and narrow band optical imaging taken with the WFC3 on-board HST. We present results based on several different catalogs of star clusters in an inner and outer…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Rupali Chandar , Bradley C. Whitmore , Daniela Calzetti , Robert O'Connell

We compare the observed mass functions and age distributions of star clusters in six well-studied galaxies: the Milky Way, Magellanic Clouds, M83, M51, and Antennae. In combination, these distributions span wide ranges of mass and age:…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. Michael Fall , Rupali Chandar

More than 50 years have elapsed since the first studies of star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds. The wealth of data accumulated since then has not only revealed a large cluster system, but also a diversified one, filling loci in the age,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. X. Santiago
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