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A quantum hydrodynamic model is used to study the edge modes of chiral Berry plasmons. The transcendental equation of the dispersion relation is solved nonlinearly and semi-analytically. We predict a new one-way chiral edge state with the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Ya Zhang , Feng Zhai , Bin Guo , Lin Yi , Wei Jiang

We apply a generic framework of linear sigma models for revealing a mechanism of the mysterious phenomenon, the chiral magnetic effect, in quark-gluon plasma. An electric current arises along a background magnetic field, which is given rise…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Minoru Eto , Koji Hashimoto , Hideaki Iida , Akitsugu Miwa

We study interacting particle systems on the real line which generalize the Hammersley process [D. Aldous and P. Diaconis, Prob. Theory Relat. Fields 103, 199-213 (1995)]. Particles jump to the right to a randomly chosen point between their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-20 J. Krug , J. Garcia

We analyze quantum droplets formed in a two-dimensional symmetric mixture of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms. For sufficiently large atom numbers, these droplets exhibit a flat-top density profile with sharp boundaries governed by surface…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Angel Paredes , Jose Guerra-Carmenate , Humberto Michinel

Recently achieved chiral condensates open intriguing avenues for the study of the chiral properties induced by current-density interactions. An attempt to include these features in a spinor system is presented, which gives rise to a…

We algebraically analysis the quantum Hall effect of a system of particles living on the disc ${\bf B}^1$ in the presence of an uniform magnetic field $B$. For this, we identify the non-compact disc with the coset space $SU(1,1)/U(1)$. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mohammed Daoud , Ahmed Jellal

We derive the exact form of the bosonized Hamiltonian for a many-body fermion system in one spatial dimension with arbitrary dispersion relations, using the droplet bosonization method. For a single-particle Hamiltonian polynomial in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Dimitra Karabali , Alexios P. Polychronakos

A Fermi surface threaded by a Berry phase can be described by the Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) term. After gauging, it produces a five-dimensional Chern-Simons term in the action. We show how this Chern-Simons term captures the essence of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Gokce Basar , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Ismail Zahed

Asymptotic behavior of a class of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations are studied. Particular cases of 1D weakly focusing and Bose-Einstein condensates are considered. A statistical approach is presented to describe the stationary probability…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christophe Josserand

We argue that, at any filling factor, correlated quantum-Hall systems possess a set of chiral boson excitations which are generated by electronically rigid deformations of the system's periphery. We submit that tunneling electrons can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. Zuelicke , A. H. MacDonald

We study general collisions between chiral solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates subject to combined attractive and current-dependent interatomic interactions. A simple analysis based on the linear superposition of the solitons allows us to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Qian Jia , Haibo Qiu , Antonio Muñoz Mateo

We study the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model under the resonant condition, where a series of quantum slinky oscillations occur in a two-site system for boson numbers $n\in \lbrack 2,\infty )$. In the strong interaction limit, it can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 H. P. Zhang , Z. Song

We argue that spin and valley-polarized metallic phases recently observed in graphene bilayers and trilayers support chiral edge modes that allow spin waves to propagate ballistically along system boundaries without backscattering. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Zhiyu Dong , Olumakinde Ogunnaike , Leonid Levitov

Two-dimensional systems can host exotic particles called anyons whose quantum statistics are neither bosonic nor fermionic. For example, the elementary excitations of the fractional quantum Hall effect at filling factor $\nu=1/m$ (where m…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 H. Bartolomei , M. Kumar , R. Bisognin , A. Marguerite , J. -M. Berroir , E. Bocquillon , B. Plaçais , A. Cavanna , Q. Dong , U. Gennser , Y. Jin , G. Fève

The topology of two-dimensional movement allows for existing of anyons -- particles obeying statistics intermediate between that of bosons and fermions. In this article, the functional form of the occupation numbers of free anyons is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Yanina Vasiuta , Andrij Rovenchak

A two interacting rotors Hamiltonian is alternatively treated semi-classically and by a Dyson boson expansion method. The linearized equations of motion lead to dispersion equation for the wobbling frequency. One defined a ground band with…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-03 A. A. Raduta , C. M. Raduta , R. Poenaru , Al. H. Raduta

We show that as a result of the axial anomaly, massless fermions at zero temperature define a relativistic quantum superfluid. The anomaly pole implies the existence of a gapless Chiral Density Wave (CDW), i.e. an axion-like acoustic mode…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Emil Mottola , Andrey V. Sadofyev

Bose-Bose droplets are self-bound objects emerging from a mixture of two interacting Bose-Einstein condensates when their interactions are appropriately tuned. During droplet formation three continuous symmetries of the system's Hamiltonian…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Paweł Zin , Maciej Pylak , Mariusz Gajda

Edge excitations of a fractional quantum Hall system can be derived as surface excitations of an incompressible quantum droplet using one dimensional chiral bosonization. Here we show that an analogous approach can be developed to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-05 N. M. Vildanov

We unravel the ground state properties and emergent non-equilibrium dynamics of a mixture consisting of a few spin-polarized fermions embedded in a two-dimensional bosonic quantum droplet. For an increasingly attractive droplet-fermion…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Jose Carlos Pelayo , Thomás Fogarty , Thomas Busch , Simeon I. Mistakidis