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Consider any locally checkable labeling problem $\Pi$ in rooted regular trees: there is a finite set of labels $\Sigma$, and for each label $x \in \Sigma$ we specify what are permitted label combinations of the children for an internal node…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Alkida Balliu , Sebastian Brandt , Yi-Jun Chang , Dennis Olivetti , Jan Studený , Jukka Suomela , Aleksandr Tereshchenko

Given a right triangle ABC, with the ninety degree angle at A; consider the triangle O1OO2.Where the point O is the midpoint of the hypotenuseBC(and so the center of the triangle ABC's circumcircle), the point O1 being the triangle AOB's…

综合数学 · 数学 2008-04-09 Konstantine "Hermes" Zelator

We consider a range-search variant of the closest-pair problem. Let $\varGamma$ be a fixed shape in the plane. We are interested in storing a given set of $n$ points in the plane in some data structure such that for any specified translate…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Jie Xue , Yuan Li , Saladi Rahul , Ravi Janardan

Let $\Phi=(G, \varphi)$ be a complex unit gain graph (or $\mathbb{T}$-gain graph) and $A(\Phi)$ be its adjacency matrix, where $G$ is called the underlying graph of $\Phi$. The rank of $\Phi$, denoted by $r(\Phi)$, is the rank of $A(\Phi)$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-01 Yong Lu , Ligong Wang , Qiannan Zhou

We consider the discrete-time threshold-$\theta \ge 2$ contact process on a random r-regular graph on n vertices. In this process, a vertex with at least \theta occupied neighbors at time t will be occupied at time t+1 with probability p,…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-18 Shirshendu Chatterjee , Rick Durrett

We define upper bound and lower bounds for order-preserving homogeneous of degree one maps on a proper closed cone in $\R^n$ in terms of the cone spectral radius. We also define weak upper and lower bounds for these maps. For a proper…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-06-01 Philip Chodrow , Cole Franks , Brian Lins

The vertex (resp. edge) metric dimension of a graph G is the size of a smallest vertex set in G which distinguishes all pairs of vertices (resp. edges) in G and it is denoted by dim(G) (resp. edim(G)). The upper bounds dim(G) <= 2c(G) - 1…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-15 Martin Knor , Jelena Sedlar , Riste Škrekovski

We consider the problem of taking an opaque forest and determining the regions that are covered by it. We provide a tight upper bound on the complexity of this problem, and an algorithm for computing this area, which is worst-case optimal.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-11-22 Alexis Beingessner , Michiel Smid

Using graph-theoretic methods we give a new proof that for all sufficiently large $n$, there exist sphere packings in $\R^n$ of density at least $cn2^{-n}$, exceeding the classical Minkowski bound by a factor linear in $n$. This matches up…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Krivelevich , Simon Litsyn , Alexander Vardy

Cellular automata are synchronous discrete dynamical systems used to describe complex dynamic behaviors. The dynamic is based on local interactions between the components, these are defined by a finite graph with an initial node coloring…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Volker Turau

The unraveled ball of radius $r$ centered at a vertex $v$ in a weighted graph $G$ is the ball of radius $r$ centered at $v$ in the universal cover of $G$. We present a general bound on the maximum spectral radius of unraveled balls of fixed…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-15 Alexandr Polyanskii , Rinat Sadykov

A geometric graph in the plane is angle-monotone of width $\gamma$ if every pair of vertices is connected by an angle-monotone path of width $\gamma$, a path such that the angles of any two edges in the path differ by at most $\gamma$.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-01-22 Anna Lubiw , Debajyoti Mondal

The degree-diameter problem consists of finding the maximum number of vertices $n$ of a graph with diameter $d$ and maximum degree $\Delta$. This problem is well studied, and has been solved for plane graphs of low diameter in which every…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-23 Brandon Du Preez

For a fixed $\theta\neq 0$, we define the twisted divisor function $$ \tau(n, \theta):=\sum_{d\mid n}d^{i\theta}\ .$$ In this article we consider the error term $\Delta(x)$ in the following asymptotic formula $$ \sum_{n\leq x}^*|\tau(n,…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-27 Kamalakshya Mahatab , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

The region of entropic vectors is a convex cone that has been shown to be at the core of many fundamental limits for problems in multiterminal data compression, network coding, and multimedia transmission. This cone has been shown to be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-11 Yunshu Liu , John MacLaren Walsh

Throughout this manuscript the zeros are counted with multiplicity. We denote by $N(T)$ the number of zeros $\rho$ of $\zeta(s)$ in the critical strip upto height $T$ where $T>3$ is not an ordinate of zero of $\zeta(s)$. Denote by $N_0(T)$…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-06-28 Shekhar Suman

In this paper we develop a new technique for proving lower bounds on the update time and query time of dynamic data structures in the cell probe model. With this technique, we prove the highest lower bound to date for any explicit problem,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-08-28 Kasper Green Larsen

[Abridged] In a Universe with a detectable nontrivial spatial topology the last scattering surface contains pairs of matching circles with the same distribution of temperature fluctuations - the so-called circles-in-the-sky. Searches for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 B. Mota , M. J. Reboucas , R. Tavakol

A well-known conjecture of Tuza asserts that if a graph has at most $t$ pairwise edge-disjoint triangles, then it can be made triangle-free by removing at most $2t$ edges. If true, the factor 2 would be best possible. In the directed…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-16 Jacob W. Cooper , Andrzej Grzesik , Adam Kabela , Daniel Kral

The input to the NP-hard Point Line Cover problem (PLC) consists of a set $P$ of $n$ points on the plane and a positive integer $k$, and the question is whether there exists a set of at most $k$ lines which pass through all points in $P$. A…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-10 Stefan Kratsch , Geevarghese Philip , Saurabh Ray