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Win statistics, including the win ratio, net benefit, and win odds, summarize treatment effects on hierarchical composite endpoints by sequentially comparing patient pairs on component outcomes ordered by clinical importance, proceeding to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-27 Xi Fang , Fan Li

We consider the problem of nonparametric quantile regression for twice censored data. Two new estimates are presented, which are constructed by applying concepts of monotone rearrangements to estimates of the conditional distribution…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-06-13 Stanislav Volgushev , Holger Dette

With the availability of high dimensional genetic biomarkers, it is of interest to identify heterogeneous effects of these predictors on patients' survival, along with proper statistical inference. Censored quantile regression has emerged…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-26 Zhe Fei , Qi Zheng , Hyokyoung G. Hong , Yi Li

Sliced Inverse Regression (SIR) is an effective method for dimension reduction in high-dimensional regression problems. The original method, however, requires the inversion of the predictors covariance matrix. In case of collinearity…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-04-01 C. Bernard-Michel , L. Gardes , S. Girard

We propose a way of transforming the problem of conditional density estimation into a single nonparametric regression task via the introduction of auxiliary samples. This allows leveraging regression methods that work well in high…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-25 Alexander G. Reisach , Olivier Collier , Alex Luedtke , Antoine Chambaz

Linear regression is arguably the most prominent among statistical inference methods, popular both for its simplicity as well as its broad applicability. On par with data-intensive applications, the sheer size of linear regression problems…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-06-29 Dimitris Berberidis , Vassilis Kekatos , Georgios B. Giannakis

Non-parametric maximum likelihood estimation encompasses a group of classic methods to estimate distribution-associated functions from potentially censored and truncated data, with extensive applications in survival analysis. These methods,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-05 Justin D. Tubbs , Lane Guolan Chen , Thuan Quoc Thach , Pak C. Sham

In semi-supervised learning, the prevailing understanding suggests that observing additional unlabeled samples improves estimation accuracy for linear parameters only in the case of model misspecification. In this work, we challenge such a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-03 Kai Chen , Yuqian Zhang

This paper addresses the deconvolution problem of estimating a square-integrable probability density from observations contaminated with additive measurement errors having a known density. The estimator begins with a density estimate of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-04-12 David Kent , David Ruppert

We study the problem of estimating the ridges of a density function. Ridge estimation is an extension of mode finding and is useful for understanding the structure of a density. It can also be used to find hidden structure in point cloud…

In this paper we introduce a method for nonparametric density estimation on geometric networks. We define fused density estimators as solutions to a total variation regularized maximum-likelihood density estimation problem. We provide…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-06 Robert Bassett , James Sharpnack

Boosting has garnered significant interest across both machine learning and statistical communities. Traditional boosting algorithms, designed for fully observed random samples, often struggle with real-world problems, particularly with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-19 Yuan Bian , Grace Y. Yi , Wenqing He

This paper studies density estimation and regression analysis with contaminated data observed on the unit hypersphere S^d. Our methodology and theory are based on harmonic analysis on general S^d. We establish novel nonparametric density…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-10 Jeong Min Jeon , Ingrid Van Keilegom

When data are collected subject to a detection limit, observations below the detection limit may be considered censored. In addition, the domain of such observations may be restricted; for example, values may be required to be non-negative.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-06-30 Justin R. Williams , Hyung-Woo Kim , Catherine M. Crespi

We propose a new approach to safe variable preselection in high-dimensional penalized regression, such as the lasso. Preselection - to start with a manageable set of covariates - has often been implemented without clear appreciation of its…

The super-parametric density estimators and its related algorism were suggested by Y. -S. Tsai et al [7]. The number of parameters is unlimited in the super- parametric estimators and it is a general theory in sense of unifying or…

统计计算 · 统计学 2008-11-07 Yeong-Shyeong Tsai , Ying-Lin Hsu , Mung-Chung Shung

Estimating the score, i.e., the gradient of log density function, from a set of samples generated by an unknown distribution is a fundamental task in inference and learning of probabilistic models that involve flexible yet intractable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-01 Yuhao Zhou , Jiaxin Shi , Jun Zhu

Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (CEST) MRI demonstrates its capability in significantly enhancing the detection of proteins and metabolites with low concentrations through exchangeable protons. The clinical application of CEST,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-10 Chu Chen , Yang Liu , Se Weon Park , Jizhou Li , Kannie W. Y. Chan , Raymond H. F. Chan

The debiased estimator is a crucial tool in statistical inference for high-dimensional model parameters. However, constructing such an estimator involves estimating the high-dimensional inverse Hessian matrix, incurring significant…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-18 Jiyuan Tu , Weidong Liu , Xiaojun Mao , Mingyue Xu

In this work, nonparametric log-rank-type statistical tests are introduced in order to verify homogeneity of purely discrete variables subject to arbitrary right-censoring for infinitely many categories. In particular, the Cram\'er-von…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-01-12 Dorival Leão , Alberto Ohashi