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We consider magnetotransport in a disordered two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of a periodic modulation in one direction. Existing quasiclassical and quantum approaches to this problem account for Weiss oscillations in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Schwiete , D. Taras-Semchuk , K. B. Efetov

We present three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the nonlinear evolution of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) with a non-zero Ohmic resistivity. The properties of the saturated state depend on the initial magnetic field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Timothy P. Fleming , James M. Stone , John F. Hawley

Using a time dependent selfconsistent model for vertical sequential tunneling,we study the appearance of charge instabilities that lead to the formation of electric field domains in a weakly coupled doped superlattice in the presence of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Aguado , G. Platero

Recently, it was shown that strongly driven micromechanical resonators show mode shapes that strongly differ from the eigenmodes. This raises the question of the origin of this nonlinear behavior. We measure the spatial dependence of the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Timo Sommer , Agnes Zinth , Aditya , Menno Poot

The magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations plus 'non-ideal' (Ohmic, Hall, ambipolar) resistivities are widely used to model weakly-ionized astrophysical systems. We show that if gradients in the magnetic field become too steep, the implied…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Philip F. Hopkins , Jonathan Squire , Raphael Skalidis , Nadine H. Soliman

Superconducting systems may display different types of nonequilibrium states depending on the specific constraints imposed for measurement. We probe current-voltage relations of three-dimensional superconducting films by allowing finite…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Shamashis Sengupta

Delocalization problem for a two-dimensional non-interacting electron system is studied under a random magnetic field. With the presence of a random magnetic field, the Hall conductance carried by each eigenstate can become nonzero and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. N. Sheng , Z. Y. Weng

We present the concept of time-domain bound states in continuum. We show that a rapid judiciously-designed temporal modulation of the refractive index in a spatially homogenous medium gives rise to a bound state in time embedded in a…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Oded Schiller , Yonatan Plotnik , Ohad Segal , Mark Lyubarov , Mordechai Segev

The Hall effect occurs only in systems with broken time-reversal symmetry, such as solids under an external magnetic field in the ordinary Hall effect and magnetic materials in the anomalous Hall effect (AHE). Here we show a new Hall effect…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Kaifei Kang , Tingxin Li , Egon Sohn , Jie Shan , Kin Fai Mak

In our understanding of solids, the formation of highly spatially coherent electronic states, fundamental to command the quantum behavior of materials, relies on the existence of discrete translational symmetry of the crystalline lattice.…

We have investigated the magnetoresistance of ferromagnet-semiconductor devices in an InAs two-dimensional electron gas system in which the magnetic field has a sinusoidal profile. The magnetoresistance of our device is large. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Jinki Hong , Sungjung Joo , Tae-Suk Kim , Kungwon Rhie , K. H. Kim , S. U. Kim , B. C. Lee , Kyung-Ho Shin

We present a microscopic theory of the Hall current in the bilayer quantum Hall system on the basis of noncommutative geometry. By analyzing the Heisenberg equation of motion and the continuity equation of charge, we demonstrate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. F. Ezawa , S. Suzuki , G. Tsitsishvili

Negative diagonal magneto-conductivity/resistivity is a spectacular- and thought provoking- property of driven, far-from-equilibrium, low dimensional electronic systems. The physical response of this exotic electronic state is not yet fully…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-19 R. G. Mani , A. Kriisa

Many experiments investigating magnetic field tuned superconductor-insulator transition (H-SIT), often exhibit low-temperature resistance saturation, which is interpreted as an anomalous metallic phase emerging from a "failed…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Xinyang Zhang , Bar Hen , Alexander Palevski , Aharon Kapitulnik

The edges of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the quantum Hall effect (QHE) regime are divided into alternating metallic and insulating strips, with their widths determined by the energy gaps of the QHE states and the electrostatic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Keji Lai , Worasom Kundhikanjana , Michael A. Kelly , Zhi-Xun Shen , Javad Shabani , Mansour Shayegan

We report a novel theoretical approach on the microwave-induced resistance oscillations based on the coherent states of the quantum harmonic oscillator. We first obtain an expression for the coherent states of driven-quantum harmonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Jesus Inarrea

When the electron density of highly crystalline thin films is tuned by chemical doping or ionic liq- uid gating, interesting effects appear including unconventional superconductivity, sizeable spin-orbit coupling, competition with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 G. Dezi , N. Scopigno , S. Caprara , M. Grilli

We analyze the effect of adding a weak, localized, inhomogeneity to a two dimensional array of oscillators with nonlocal coupling. We propose and also justify a model for the phase dynamics in this system. Our model is a generalization of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-28 Gabriela Jaramillo , Shankar Venkataramani

The 'magnetoelectric effect' arises from the coupling between magnetic and electric properties in materials. The Z2 invariant of topological insulators (TIs) leads to a quantized version of this phenomenon, known as the topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Di Xiao , Jue Jiang , Jae-Ho Shin , Wenbo Wang , Fei Wang , Yi-Fan Zhao , Chaoxing Liu , Weida Wu , Moses H. W. Chan , Nitin Samarth , Cui-Zu Chang

We analyze the dissipative conductance of the zero-plateau quantum Hall state appearing in undoped graphene in strong magnetic fields. Charge transport in this state is assumed to be carried by a magnetic domain wall, which forms by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-02 Efrat Shimshoni , H. A. Fertig , G. Venketeswara Pai