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Primordial black holes could have been formed in the early universe from sufficiently large cosmological perturbations re-entering the horizon when the Universe is still radiation dominated. These originate from the spectrum of curvature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Alex Kehagias , Ilia Musco , Antonio Riotto

Multiple pulsar-timing-array collaborations have reported strong evidence for the existence of a gravitational-wave background. We study physical implications of this signal for cosmology, assuming that it is attributed to scalar-induced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Sai Wang , Zhi-Chao Zhao , Jun-Peng Li , Qing-Hua Zhu

We simulate CMB maps including non-Gaussianity arising from cubic order perturbations of the primordial gravitational potential, characterized by the non-linearity parameter $g_{NL}$. The maps are used to study the characteristic nature of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pravabati Chingangbam , Changbom Park

We study the formation of primordial black holes when they are generated by the collapse of large overdensities in the early universe. Since the density contrast is related to the comoving curvature perturbation by a nonlinear relation, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-01 V. De Luca , G. Franciolini , A. Kehagias , M. Peloso , A. Riotto , C. Ünal

Measurements of the non-Gaussianity of the primordial density field have the power to considerably improve our understanding of the physics of inflation. Indeed, if we can increase the precision of current measurements by an order of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Matteo Tellarini , Ashley J. Ross , Gianmassimo Tasinato , David Wands

We perform a Fisher matrix analysis to forecast the capability of ongoing and future Sunyaev-Zeldovich cluster surveys in constraining the deviations from Gaussian distribution of primordial density perturbations. We use the constraining…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Daisy S. Y. Mak , Elena Pierpaoli

We investigate the evolution of the skewness of the distribution of density fluctuations in CDM models with both Gaussian and non--Gaussian initial fluctuations. We show that the method proposed by Coles \& Frenk (1991), which uses the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. Coles , L. Moscardini , F. Lucchin , S. Matarrese , A. Messina

While the probability density function (PDF) of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) convergence field approximately follows a Gaussian distribution, primordial non-Gaussianities and small contributions from structures at low redshifts…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Zhuoqi Zhang , Yuuki Omori , Chihway Chang

Here we review the present status of modelling of and searching for primordial non-Gaussianity of cosmological perturbations. After introducing the models for non-Gaussianity generation during inflation, we discuss the search for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Marco Celoria , Sabino Matarrese

The primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG) in matter density perturbation is a very powerful probe of the physics of the very early Universe. The local PNG can induce a distinct scale-dependent bias on the large scale structure distribution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-26 Yan Gong , Xin Wang , Zheng Zheng , Xuelei Chen

The spatial curvature of the universe is not yet known. Even though at present the Universe is very close to being essentially flat and most signatures of curvature appear to have been diluted by inflation, if the number of e-foldings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Sebastian Cespedes , Senarath de Alwis , Francesco Muia , Fernando Quevedo

A detection of primordial non-Gaussianity could transform our understanding of the fundamental theory of inflation. The precision promised by upcoming CMB and large-scale structure surveys raises a natural question: if a detection given a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Joyce Byun , Rachel Bean

We compute the matter bispectrum in the presence of primordial local non-Gaussianity over a wide range of scales, including the very small nonlinear ones. We use the Halo Model approach, considering non-Gaussian corrections to the halo…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 D. G. Figueroa , E. Sefusatti , A. Riotto , F. Vernizzi

The gravitational lensing signal from the Cosmic Microwave Background is highly valuable to constrain the growth of the structures in the Universe in a clean and robust manner over a wide range of redshifts. One of the theoretical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Omar Darwish , Sebastian Belkner , Louis Legrand , Julien Carron , Giulio Fabbian

We perturbatively study the effect of non-Gaussianities on the mass fraction of primordial black holes (PBHs) at the time of formation by systematically taking its effect into account in the one-point probability distribution function of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Takahiko Matsubara , Misao Sasaki

Since the inhomogeneous instrument noise can produce extra non-Gaussianity in the CMB anisotropy, its effect should be carefully subtracted in the primordial non-Gaussianity estimation. We calculate the probability distribution function of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 B. Yu , T. Lu

Multi-field inflation models and non-Bunch-Davies vacuum initial conditions both predict sizeable non-Gaussian primordial perturbations and anisotropic $\mu$-type spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) blackbody.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Mathieu Remazeilles , Andrea Ravenni , Jens Chluba

The assumption of Gaussianity of the primordial perturbations plays an important role in modern cosmology. The most direct test of this hypothesis consists in testing Gaussianity of the CMB maps. Counting the pixels with the temperatures in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Sergei F. Shandarin

We apply the time-renormalization group approach to study the effect of primordial non-Gaussianities in the non-linear evolution of cosmological dark matter density perturbations. This method improves the standard perturbation approach by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Nicola Bartolo , J. P. Beltran Almeida , Sabino Matarrese , Massimo Pietroni , Antonio Riotto

We study the impact that large-scale perturbations of (i) the matter density and (ii) the primordial gravitational potential with local primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG) have on galaxy formation using the IllustrisTNG model. We focus on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Alexandre Barreira , Giovanni Cabass , Fabian Schmidt , Annalisa Pillepich , Dylan Nelson