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We consider the oscillating dark energy with periodic equation of state in two equivalent formulations: ideal fluid or scalar-tensor theory. It is shown that such dark energy suggests the natural way for the unification of early-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Different models of the cosmic substratum which pretend to describe the present stage of accelerated expansion of the Universe like the $\Lambda$CDM model or a Chaplygin gas, can be seen as special realizations of a holographic dark energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Winfried Zimdahl

We perform numerical evolutions of cosmological scenarios using a standard general relativistic code in spherical symmetry. We concentrate on two different situations: initial matter distributions that are homogeneous and isotropic, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Jose M. Torres , Miguel Alcubierre , Alberto Diez-Tejedor , Dario Nunez

We present and study a conformally coupled dark energy model, characterised by an interaction between a tachyon field $\phi$, with an inverse square potential $V (\phi)$, and the matter sector. A detailed analysis of the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Elsa M. Teixeira , Ana Nunes , Nelson J. Nunes

We present for the first time a suite of cosmological simulations for a particular class of interacting Dark Energy cosmologies characterised by a background expansion history constrained to be indistinguishable from $\Lambda $CDM. Such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Marco Baldi

We propose a dark energy model with a logarithmic cosmological fluid which can result in a very small current value of the dark energy density and avoid the coincidence problem without much fine-tuning. We construct a couple of dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Seyen Kouwn , Phillial Oh

Non-linear gravitational clustering in a universe dominated by dark energy, modelled by a `quintessence' scalar field, and cold dark matter with space-time varying mass is studied. Models of this type, where the variable mass is induced by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Matarrese , M. Pietroni , C. Schimd

The standard model of cosmology relies on the existence of two components, "dark matter" and "dark energy", which dominate the expansion of the Universe. There is no direct proof of their existence, and their nature is still unknown. Many…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Alexandre Arbey

We assess the viability of successful reconstruction of the evolution of the dark energy equation of state using varying fundamental couplings, such as the fine structure constant or the proton-to-electron mass ratio. We show that the same…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 P. P. Avelino , L. Losano , R. Menezes , J. C. R. E. Oliveira

Cosmology with a three-form field interacting with cold dark matter is considered. In particular, the mass of the dark matter particles is assumed to depend upon the amplitude of the three-form field invariant. In comparison to coupled…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Tomi S. Koivisto , Nelson J. Nunes

We consider a set of non-linear interactions between dark matter and dark energy which comprises couplings proportional to products of (powers of) the energy densities of both dark components and of the total energy. We demonstrate that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Fabiola Arévalo , Anna Paula Ramos Bacalhau , Winfried Zimdahl

We study the correspondence between field theoretic and holographic dark energy density of the universe with the modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) respectively both in a flat and non-flat FRW universe. We present an equivalent representation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-09-23 B. C. Paul , P. Thakur , A. Saha

In the background of a homogeneous and isotropic spacetime with zero spatial curvature, we consider interacting scenarios between two barotropic fluids, one is the pressureless dark matter (DM) and the other one is dark energy (DE), in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 German S. Sharov , Subhra Bhattacharya , Supriya Pan , Rafael C. Nunes , Subenoy Chakraborty

We show that dark energy and dark matter can be described simultaneously by ordinary Einstein gravity interacting with a single scalar field provided the scalar field Lagrangian couples in a symmetric fashion to two different spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

In this first paper we discuss the linear theory and the background evolution of a new class of models we dub SCDEW: Strongly Coupled DE, plus WDM. In these models, WDM dominates today's matter density; like baryons, WDM is uncoupled. Dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Silvio A. Bonometto , Roberto Mainini , Andrea V. Macciò

In this paper, we investigate the agegraphic dark energy (ADE) model by including the sign-changeable interaction between ADE and dark matter in non-flat universe. It is shown that the interaction induces an energy flow of which the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Y. D. Xu

High precision cosmological observations in last decade suggest that about 70% of our universe's energy density is in so called "Dark Energy" (DE). Observations show that DE has negative effective pressure and therefore unlike conventional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Lado Samushia

In this paper, we consider the Universe at the late stage of its evolution and deep inside the cell of uniformity. At these scales, we consider the Universe to be filled with dust-like matter in the form of discretely distributed galaxies,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Alvina Burgazli , Alexander Zhuk , João Morais , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , K. Sravan Kumar

Dark energy (DE) is not necessarily uniform when other sources of gravity are present: interaction with matter leads to its variation in space and time. We study cosmological implications of this fact by analyzing cosmological models in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 A. S. Silbergleit

We study the effect of an explicit interaction between two scalar fields components describing dark matter in the context of a recent proposal framework for interaction. We find that, even assuming a very small coupling, it is sufficient to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Victor H. Cardenas , Samuel Lepe