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We generalize the time-variable dark energy scalar field $\Phi$ model ($\Phi$CDM) to nonflat space. We show that even in the space-curvature-dominated epoch the scalar field solution is a time-dependent fixed point or attractor, with scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-20 Anatoly Pavlov , Shawn Westmoreland , Khaled Saaidi , Bharat Ratra

In this paper we investigate the evolution of the viscous dark energy (DE) interacting with the dark matter (DM) in the Einstein cosmology model. Using the linearizing theory of the dynamical system, we find, in our model, there exists a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-05 Juhua Chen , Yongjiu Wang

WWe investigate the current viability of a well-known coupled dark energy scenario in which cold dark matter (DM) interacts with a spin-0 dark energy component through a non-trivial field dependence of the DM mass. This ultra-light scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Adrià Gómez-Valent , Ziyang Zheng , Luca Amendola

The structure of the dark energy equation of state phase plane holds important information on the nature of the physics. We explain the bounds of the freezing and thawing models of scalar field dark energy in terms of the tension between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eric V. Linder

The standard cosmological model currently in force, aka $\Lambda$CDM, has been plagued with a variety of tensions in the last decade or so, which puts it against the wall. At the core of the $\Lambda$CDM we have a rigid cosmological term,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Adria Gómez-Valent , Joan Solà Peracaula

In Friedman-Robertson-Walker flat spacetime, we consider a three fluid cosmological model which contains dark matter, dark energy and baryonic matter in the form of perfect fluid with a barotropic equation of state. Dark matter is taken in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Nilanjana Mahata , Subenoy Chakraborty

We investigate an interacting dark energy-dark matter model within the quintessence framework, characterized by the coupling term $Q_0 = \alpha \kappa \rho_m \dot{\phi} \left[1 - \beta R/(6H^2) \right]$, and the scalar field evolves under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Anirban Chatterjee , Yungui Gong

We consider a four-dimensional flat-space Friedman universe, which is filled with two interacting ideal fluids (the coupling of dark energy with dark matter of special form). The gravitational equations of motion are solved. It is shown…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-07 A. V. Timoshkin

Recent results from Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), in combination with cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements, have focused renewed attention on dark energy models with a time-varying…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Anowar J. Shajib , Joshua A. Frieman

A scalar field with an exponential potential has the particular property that it is attracted into a solution in which its energy scales as the dominant component (radiation or matter) of the Universe, contributing a fixed fraction of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Pedro G. Ferreira , Michael Joyce

Recent astrophysical observations indicate that the universe is composed of a large amount of dark energy (DE) responsible for an accelerated expansion of the universe, along with a sizeable amount of cold dark matter (CDM), responsible for…

We compare a large set of cosmologies with WMAP data, performing a fit based on a MCMC algorithm. Besides of LCDM models, we take dynamical DE models, where DE and DM are uncoupled or coupled, both in the case of constant coupling and in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Silvio A. Bonometto , Luciano Casarini , Loris P. L. Colombo , Roberto Mainini

The existence of dark energy is essential to explain the cosmic accelerated expansion. We consider a homogenous interacting tachyonic scalar field as a possible candidate for the dynamical dark energy. The interaction between the tachyonic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 V K Ojha , Adithya A Rao , S D Pathak

We propose the Locally Pumped Dark Energy (LPDE) mechanism in which cosmic acceleration is triggered by the emergence of non-linear dark matter structure. In an effective-field-theory description, coarse-graining over the density contrast…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Carlo R. Contaldi , Mauro Pieroni

In this study, cosmological models are considered, where dark matter and dark energy are coupled and may exchange energy through non-gravitational interactions with one other. These interacting dark energy (IDE) models have previously been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Marcel A. van der Westhuizen , Amare Abebe

We investigate spatially flat isotropic cosmological models which contain a scalar field with an exponential potential and a perfect fluid with a linear equation of state. We include an interaction term, through which the energy of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrew P. Billyard , Alan A. Coley

Interacting dark energy (IDE) models, in which dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) exchange energy through a non-gravitational interaction, have long been proposed as candidates to address key challenges in modern cosmology. These include…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Marcel van der Westhuizen , Amare Abebe , Eleonora Di Valentino

We study how the evolution of a Dark Energy Quintessence fluid is modified by the presence of a matter inhomogeneity. To do so, we study linear perturbations of a flat FLRW background containing dust and a slowly rolling scalar field. Under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Leonardo Giani , Emmanuel Frion , Oliver Fabio Piattella

A self-consistent system of interacting spinor and scalar fields is considered within the scope of Bianchi type VI cosmological model filled with a perfect fluid. The contribution of the cosmological constant ($\Lambda$-term) is taken into…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bijan Saha

We investigate a class of models for dark matter and/or negative-pressure, dynamical dark energy consisting of ``spintessence,'' a complex scalar field $\phi$ spinning in a U(1)-symmetric potential $V(\phi)=V(|\phi|)$. As the Universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Latham A. Boyle , Robert R. Caldwell , Marc Kamionkowski