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A coupling between a scalar field (representing the dark energy) and dark matter could produce rich phenomena in cosmology. It affects cosmic structure formation mainly through the fifth force, a velocity-dependent force that acts parallel…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Baojiu Li , John D. Barrow

Generalised axion-like scalar fields provide a well-motivated framework for describing the late-time acceleration of the Universe. As the field evolves, it rolls down its potential and, depending on its mass and initial conditions, it may…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Carlos G. Boiza

The origin of negative pressure fluid (the dark energy) is investigated in the quantum model of the homogeneous, isotropic and closed universe filled with a uniform scalar field and a perfect fluid which defines a reference frame. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-19 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

The standard model of cosmology considers the existence of two components of unknown nature, ``dark matter'' and ``dark energy'', which determine the cosmological evolution. Their nature remains unknown, and other models can also be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Arbey

We study the cosmological evolution of two coupled scalar fields with an arbitrary interaction term V_T(\phi,\vp) in the presence of a barotropic fluid, which can be matter or radiation. The force between the barotropic fluid and the scalar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. de la Macorra

The dark energy component of the cosmic budget is represented by a self-interacting scalar field. The violation of the null energy condition is allowed. Hence, such component can also represent a phantom fluid. The model is tested using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Julio C. Fabris , Deborah F. Jardim

Dark energy with the usually used equation of state $p=w\rho$, where $w=const<0$ is hydrodynamically unstable. To overcome this drawback we consider the cosmology of a perfect fluid with a linear equation of state of a more general form…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 E. Babichev , V. Dokuchaev , Yu. Eroshenko

We revisit the dark degeneracy that arises from the Einstein equations relating geometry to the total cosmic substratum but not resolving its individual components separately. We establish the explicit conditions for the dark degeneracy in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Rodrigo von Marttens , Lucas Lombriser , Martin Kunz , Valerio Marra , Luciano Casarini , Jailson Alcaniz

We consider stochastically quantized self-interacting scalar fields as suitable models to generate dark energy in the universe. Second quantization effects lead to new and unexpected phenomena is the self interaction strength is strong. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christian Beck

In this paper it is shown that in non-minimally coupled Brans-Dicke theory containing a self-interacting potential, a suitable conformal transformation can automatically give rise to an interaction between the normal matter and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sudipta Das , Abdulla Al Mamon

We explore the possibilities of modeling a spherically symmetric static spacetime that can emerge as the end state of gravitational collapse, by considering it to be seeded by a composite fluid made of matter and a scalar field. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Debanjan Debnath , Dipanjan Dey , Kaushik Bhattacharya

In this paper, we have investigated the anisotropic behavior of the accelerating universe in Bianchi V space time in the frame work of General Relativity (GR). The matter field we have considered is of two non interacting fluids i.e. the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-30 B. Mishra , P. K. Sahoo , Pratik P. Ray

We investigate an interacting quintessence dark energy - dark matter scenario and its impact on structure formation by analyzing the evolution of scalar perturbations. The interaction is introduced by incorporating a non-zero source term…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Anirban Chatterjee , Abhijit Bandyopadhyay , Debasish Majumdar

The paper studies a new type of dark energy, a scalar field with positive or negative kinetic energy, generically coupled to a term which is composed by specific contractions of the Riemann tensor. After presenting the resulting field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Mihai Marciu

We study the nonlinear regime of large scale structure formation considering a dynamical dark energy (DE) component determined by a Steep Equation of State parametrization (SEoS) $w(z)=w_0+w_i\frac{(z/z_T)^q}{1+(z/z_T)^q}$. In order to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 N. Chandrachani Devi , M. Jaber-Bravo , G. Aguilar-Argüello , O. Valenzuela , A. de la Macorra , H. Velázquez

In this paper we consider that dark energy could be described solely by a complex scalar field with a Bose-Einstein condensate-like potential (denoted as CSFDE), that is, with a self-interaction and a mass term. In particular, we analyse a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Belen Carvente , Víctor Jaramillo , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Darío Núñez

We extend the dynamical systems analysis of Scalar-Fluid interacting dark energy models performed in C. G. Boehmer et al, Phys. Rev. D 91, 123002 (2015), by considering scalar field potentials beyond the exponential type. The properties and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Jibitesh Dutta , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Nicola Tamanini

A model for a flat homogeneous and isotropic Universe composed of dark energy, dark matter, neutrinos, radiation and baryons is analyzed. The fields of dark matter and neutrinos are supposed to interact with the dark energy. The dark energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. M. Kremer

Abandoning the perfect fluid hypothesis, we investigate here the possibility that the dark energy equation of state (EoS) $w$ is a nonlinear function of the energy density $\rho$. To this aim, we consider four different EoS describing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. F. Cardone , C. Tortora , A. Troisi , S. Capozziello

We investigate the structure formation in the effective field theory of the holographic dark energy. The equation of motion for the energy contrast $\delta_m$ of the cold dark matter is the same as the one in the general relativity up to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Alexander Ganz , Chunshan Lin