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The four-dimensional Friedman flat universe, filled with an ideal fluid with a linear (oscillating) inhomogeneous equation of state (EoS) depending on time, is studied. The equations of motion are solved. It is shown that in some cases…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Brevik , O. G. Gorbunova , A. V. Timoshkin

We investigate the clustering properties of dynamical Dark Energy even in association of a possible coupling between Dark Energy and Dark Matter. We find that within matter inhomogeneities, Dark Energy migth form voids as well as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-09 Roberto Mainini

We investigate models of interacting dark matter and dark energy for the universe in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space-time. We find the "source equation" for the total energy density and determine the energy density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Luis P. Chimento

A so called "power-law entropy-corrected holographic dark energy" (PLECHDE) was recently proposed to explain the dark energy dominated universe. This model is based on the power-law corrections to black hole entropy which appear in dealing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Esmaeil Ebrahimi , Ahmad Sheykhi

The work investigate a static, isotropic and almost homogeneous Universe containing a real scalar field modeling the Dark-Energy (quintaessence) interacting with pressureless matter. It is argued that the interaction between matter and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-09-04 Alejandro Cabo Bizet , Alejandro Cabo Montes de Oca

Dark Energy is some of the weirdest and most mysterious stuff in the universe that tends to increase the rate of expansion of the universe. Two commonly known forms of dark energy are the cosmological constant, a constant energy density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Ishwaree P. Neupane , Holly Trowland

For a scalar field $\phi$ coupled to cold dark matter (CDM), we provide a general framework for studying the background and perturbation dynamics on the isotropic cosmological background. The dark energy sector is described by a Horndeski…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

We explore the theoretical viability of modeling a decaying dark matter sector through a unified scalar field approach. Using exact analytical solutions of the Friedmann constraints, we map the fluid phenomenology onto a scalar field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Gilberto Aguilar-Pérez , Deryan Alvarado , Miguel Cruz , Estefany Ruíz-Ramos , Joel Saavedra

We investigate the observational consequences of a novel class of stable interacting dark energy (IDE) models, featuring interactions between dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE). In the first part of our work, we start by considering two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Rafael C. Nunes , Sunny Vagnozzi , David F. Mota

This paper examines the growth of dark matter and dark energy perturbations within a non-canonical scalar field model characterized by an exponential potential. Through dynamical system analysis, we identify critical points and track the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Zanyar Ebrahimi , Kayoomars Karami

We propose a novel approach to parameterize the equation of state for Scalar Field Dark Energy (SFDE) and use it to derive analytical solutions for various cosmological parameters. Using statistical MCMC with Bayesian techniques, we obtain…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 M. Koussour , Y. Sekhmani , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , F. Awad , N. Myrzakulov

We present a detailed numerical study of the impact that cosmological models featuring a direct interaction between the Dark Energy component that drives the accelerated expansion of the Universe and Cold Dark Matter can have on the linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Marco Baldi

Dark matter modeled as a classical scalar field that interacts only with gravity and with itself by a potential that is close to quartic at large field values and approaches a quadratic form when the field is small would be gravitationally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. J. E. Peebles

We study the dynamics of Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) dark energy interacting with dark matter. The DBI dark energy model considered here has a scalar field with a nonstandard kinetic energy term, and has potential and brane tension that are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-07 Chakkrit Kaeonikhom , Douglas Singleton , Sergey V. Sushkov , Nattapong Yongram

Dark energy equation of state can be effectively described by that of a barotropic fluid. The barotropic fluid model describes the background evolution and the functional form of the equation of state parameter is well constrained by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Archana Sangwan , Ankan Mukherjee , H. K. Jassal

A cosmological model of dark energy interacting with dark matter and another general component of the universe is considered. The evolution equations for coincidence parameters r and s, which represent the ratios between the dark energy and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-08 Norman Cruz , Samuel Lepe , Francisco Pena

In this paper, we study the effects of an interaction between dark matter and dark energy through a two scalar field model with a potential $V(\phi,\chi)=e^{-\lambda\phi}P(\phi,\chi)$, where $P(\phi,\chi)$ is a polynomial. We show that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Orfeu Bertolami , Pedro Carrilho , Jorge Páramos

We place observational constraints on a dark energy (DE) model in which a quintessence scalar field $\phi$ is coupled to dark matter (DM) through momentum and energy exchanges.The momentum transfer is weighed by an interaction between the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Xiaolin Liu , Shinji Tsujikawa , Kiyotomo Ichiki

Disformally coupled, light scalar fields arise in many of the theories of dark energy and modified gravity that attempt to explain the accelerated expansion of the universe. They have proved difficult to constrain with precision tests of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Christoph Englert

In this work, we analyze a scalar field model which gives rise to stable bound states in field space characterized by nonzero motion that breaks the underlying time translation symmetry of its Hamiltonian, known as time crystals. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Laura Mersini-Houghton