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We generalize the fractional quantum Hall hierarchy picture to apply to arbitrary, possibly non-Abelian, fractional quantum Hall states. Applying this to the nu = 5/2 Moore-Read state, we construct new explicit trial wavefunctions to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-29 Parsa Bonderson , J. K. Slingerland

An analytic closed form solution is derived for the bound states of electrons subject to a static, inhomogeneous ($1/r$-decaying) magnetic field, including the Zeeman interaction. The solution provides access to many-body properties of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Dominik Sidler , Vasil Rokaj , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

We construct an algebraic description for the ground state and for the static response of the quantum Hall plateaux with filling factor $\nu=N/(2N+1)$ in the large $N$ limit. By analyzing the algebra of the fluctuations of the shape of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Dung Xuan Nguyen , Dam Thanh Son

The nuclear-spin-relaxation rate 1/T_1 has been measured in a bilayer electron system at and around total Landau level filling factor nu =1. The measured 1/T_1, which probes electron spin fluctuations, is found to increase gradually from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Kumada , K. Muraki , K. Hashimoto , Y. Hirayama

We study the infimum of the Ginzburg-Landau functional in the case of a vanishing external magnetic field in a two dimensional simply connected domain. We obtain an energy asymptotics which is valid when the Ginzburg-Landau parameter is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Bernard Helffer , Ayman Kachmar

It is demonstrated that all observed fractions at moderate Landau level fillings in the quantum Hall effect can be obtained without recourse to the phenomenological concept of composite fermions. The possibility to have the special…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. V. Iordanski

The effective theory of low frequency fluctuations of selfinteracting scalar fields is constructed in the broken symmetry phase. The theory resulting from integrating fluctuations with frequencies much above the spontanously generated mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Patkos , Zs. Szep

Landau's quasiparticle formalism is generalized to describe a wide class of strongly correlated Fermi systems, in addition to conventional Fermi liquids. This class includes (i) so-called marginal exemplars and (ii) systems that harbor…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-12 V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark , M. V. Zverev

I show how Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in a non interacting bosonic system with exponential density of states function yields to a new class of Lerch zeta functions. By looking on the critical temperature, I suggest that a possible…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Davood Momeni

The kinetic energy term of Hamiltonian systems with balanced loss and gain is not semi-positive-definite, leading to instabilities at the classical as well quantum level. It is shown that an additional Lorentz interaction in the Hamiltonian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Pijush K. Ghosh

Broken-symmetry quantum Hall (QH) states with filling factors \nu=0, \pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 3 in the lowest Landau level in bilayer graphene are analyzed by solving the gap equation in the random phase approximation. It is shown that in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-01-20 E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin , Junji Jia , V. A. Miransky

Geometric fluctuations of the density mode in a fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state can give rise to a nematic FQH phase, a topological state with a spontaneously broken rotational symmetry. While experiments on FQH states in the second…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Songyang Pu , Ajit C. Balram , Joseph Taylor , Eduardo Fradkin , Zlatko Papić

Symmetry breaking solutions are investigated in the $N\to \infty$ limit for the ground state of a system consisting of a Lorentz-scalar, N component ``phantom'' field and an O(N) singlet. The most general form of O(N) x Z_2 invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Patkos , Zs. Szep

The disappearance of integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) at strong disorder and weak magnetic field is studied in a lattice model. A generic sequence by which the IQHE plateaus disappear is revealed: higher IQHE plateaus always vanish…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. N. Sheng , Z. Y. Weng

The 2D system of electron confined to the lowest Landau level is described using a representation of the density matrix depending both on electron and hole coordinates. Condensation of the electron system into a fractional quantum Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. Beran

The Ginzburg--Landau approach postulates an energy density, together with an interpretation for the supercurrent, and invokes Ohm's law. We consider quasi-one-dimensional nonuniform superconducting loops, either smooth or piecewise uniform,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Jorge Berger

I review some aspects of an alternative model of the quantum Hall effect, which is not based on the presence of disorder potentials. Instead, a quantization of the electronic drift current in the presence of crossed electric and magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tobias Kramer

In elemental Bismuth, 10$^5$ atoms share a single itinerant electron. Therefore, a moderate magnetic field can confine electrons to the lowest Landau level. We report on the first study of metallic thermoelectricity in this regime. The main…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kamran Behnia , Marie-Aude Measson , Yakov Kopelevich

The analysis of the terminating bands has been performed in the relativistic mean field framework. It was shown that nuclear magnetism provides an additional binding to the energies of the specific configuration and this additional binding…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-23 A. V. Afanasjev

We apply the diagram-technique formalism beyond the Hartree-Fock approximation to a two-dimensional nearly ideal electron gas in a weak perpendicular magnetic field. The case of an almost completely filled upper Landau level (filling factor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexei Kolesnikov